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Electrochemical Polymerization of Bis(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)‐Substituted 1,4‐Diketo‐3,6‐diphenyl‐pyrrolo[3,4‐c]pyrrole (DPP) Derivative

Yu Zhu、Kai A. I. Zhang、Bernd Tieke2009-02-10Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Synthesis and electropolymerization of the new bisthienyl‐substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole monomer 1,4‐diketo‐2,5‐di‐hexyl‐3,6‐bis{[2‐(3',4'‐ethylenedi‐oxy)thienyl]phenyl}pyrrolo[3,4‐c]pyrrole (EDOT‐DPP‐EDOT) is reported. EDOT‐DPP‐EDOT exhibits a low oxidation potential of 0.67 V versus ferrocene and can be e…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Full Gap Superconductivity in Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 Probed by Muon Spin Rotation

M. Hiraishi、R. Kadono、S. Takeshita 等 7 位作者2009-02-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Superfluid density ($n_s$) in the mixed state of an iron pnictide superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ is determined by muon spin rotation for a sample with optimal doping ($x=0.4$). The temperature dependence of $n_s$ is perfectly reproduced by the conventional BCS model for s-wave paring, where the order p…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Tunable pretilt angles based on nanoparticles-doped planar liquid-crystal cells

Shie‐Chang Jeng、Shug‐June Hwang、Chen-Yu Yang2009-02-10Optics Letters

The nanoparticles-induced vertical alignment technique was applied to generate variable liquid-crystal pretilt angles based on doping different concentrations of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles in the planar-aligned liquid crystal cells. Competition between the homogeneously aligned polyimide…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Hydrogen Bonding and Interparticle Forces in Platelet α-Al2O3 Dispersions: Yield Stress and Zeta Potential

Kay-Sen Khoo、E-Jen Teh、Yee‐Kwong Leong 等 4 位作者2009-02-10Langmuir

Adsorbed phosphate on smooth platelet alpha-Al2O3 particles at saturation surface coverage gives rise to strong interparticle attractive forces in dispersion. The maximum yield stress at the point of zero charge was increased by 2-fold. This was attributed to a high density of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Wetting on Fractal Superhydrophobic Surfaces from “Core−Shell” Particles: A Comparison of Theory and Experiment

Alla Synytska、Leonid Ionov、Karina Grundke 等 4 位作者2009-02-10Langmuir

We report an experimental and theoretical investigation of the wetting behavior of different model polar and nonpolar liquids and their mixtures on superhydrophobic fractal surfaces made of polymer- or silane-coated "core-shell" particles. We compared the experimental results with the theoretical predictions made acco…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

First-Principles Study of Magnetic Properties of 3d Transition Metals Doped in ZnO Nanowires

Hongliang Shi、Yifeng Duan2009-02-10Nanoscale Research Letters

The defect formation energies of transition metals (Cr, Fe, and Ni) doped in the pseudo-H passivated ZnO nanowires and bulk are systematically investigated using first-principles methods. The general chemical trends of the nanowires are similar to those of the bulk. We also show that the formation energy increases as…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Perpendicular Lamellae in Parallel Lamellae in a Hierarchical CECEC-P Hexablock Terpolymer

Guillaume Fleury、Frank S. Bates2009-02-10Macromolecules

We describe the synthesis and phase behavior of a nearly monodisperse poly(cyclohexylethylene- b -ethylene- b -cyclohexylethylene- b -ethylene- b -cyclohexylethylene- b -ethylene- alt -propylene) (CECEC-P) hexablock terpolymer, synthesized by sequential anionic polymerization followed by catalytic hydrogenation. This…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

In Search of a Chemiluminescence 1,4-Dioxy Biradical

Richard Bos、Sarah A. Tonkin、Graeme R. Hanson 等 6 位作者2009-02-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy has afforded the identification of a much postulated 1,4-dioxy biradical that occurs within the light producing pathway of peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence.

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Inconsistent wear behaviour of cryotreated tool steels: Role of mode and mechanism

Debdulal Das、A.K. Dutta、K.K. Ray2009-02-10Materials Science and Technology

This report aims to reveal the cause of wide variation in the reported degree of improvement in wear resistance of cryotreated tool steels. Sliding wear tests at different normal loads have been carried out on conventional and cryotreated AISI D2 steel specimens together with SEM examinations and EDX microanalyses of…

High Entropy Alloys StudiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Pressure-Induced Superconductivity in Iron Pnictide Compound SrFe2As2

Kazumi Igawa、Hironari Okada、Hiroki Takahashi 等 9 位作者2009-02-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Electrical resistivity under high pressure have been measured on nominally pure SrFe2As2 up to 14 GPa. The resistivity drop appeared with increasing pressure, and we clearly observed zero resistivity. The maximum of superconducting transition temperature (Tc) is 38 K. The value is corresponding to the one of optimally…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Hopf bifurcation withSN-symmetry

Ana Paula S Dias、Ana Rodrigues2009-02-10Nonlinearity

We study Hopf bifurcation with SN-symmetry for the standard absolutely irreducible action of SN obtained from the action of SN by permutation of N coordinates. Stewart (1996 Symmetry methods in collisionless many-body problems, J. Nonlinear Sci. 6 543–63) obtains a classification theorem for the C-axial subgroups of S…

Magnetism in coordination complexesQuantum chaos and dynamical systemsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Palladium and ruthenium nanoparticles: Reactivity and coordination at the metallic surface

Isabelle Favier、Emmanuelle Teuma、Montserrat Gómez2009-02-10Comptes Rendus Chimie

In the last decade, metallic nanoparticles have been largely applied in catalysis, taking advantage of their surface as well as of their ability to give molecular species. From a mechanistic point of view, the comprehension of the interaction of the stabilizer, solvent or substrate with the metallic surface is essenti…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Vacancy-Type Defects and Their Evolution under Mn Substitution in Single Crystalline ZnO Nanocones Studied by Positron Annihilation

Tandra Ghoshal、Soumitra Kar、Subhajit Biswas 等 5 位作者2009-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Bipyramidal-shaped single crystalline nanocones of ZnO, doped with Mn 2+ ions up to different concentrations, were synthesized through a solvothermal route and characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The compositional analysis was also carried out by energy-dispersive analysis of X-ray…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsZnO doping and propertiesMuon and positron interactions and applications

Gold Nanoparticle Based Plasmon Resonance Light-Scattering Method as a New Approach for Glycogen−Biomacromolecule Interactions

Minghui Xiang、Xiao Xu、Feng Liu 等 5 位作者2009-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A model was developed for the interactions between glycogen and biomacromolecules by gold nanoparticle plasmon resonance light-scattering method. The interactions between glycogen and biomacromolecules can alter the aggregation status of gold nanoparticles, which produced intensity changes in plasmon resonance light-s…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Liquid-like Ordering of Negatively Charged Poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) Dendrimers in Solution

Domenico Lombardo2009-02-10Langmuir

A structural investigation in water solution of the sodium carboxylate-terminated (generation G3.5) Tomalia-type poly(amidoamine) dendrimers has been performed by means of the small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique. A long-range intermolecular interaction, revealed by the presence of sharp peaks in SAXS spectra…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Thermal behaviour of poly(lactic acid) in contact with compressed carbon dioxide

Long Yu、Hongsheng Liu、Katherine Dean2009-02-10Polymer International

Abstract BACKGROUND: The thermal behaviour of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) in contact with compressed CO 2 was studied using high‐pressure differential scanning calorimetry. In particular, the effect of annealing below and above the glass transition temperature ( T g ) on the glass transition, cold crystallization and melt…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

CNT templated regioselective enzymatic polymerization of phenol in water and modification of surface of MWNT thereby

Yun Peng、Hewen Liu、Xingyuan Zhang 等 5 位作者2009-02-10Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are used as templates to synthesize regioselective polymers from enzymatic polymerization of phenol in water. About 90% of total polymeric units in the obtained polymers are the highly thermally stable oxyphenylene units. The polymer‐yields are dependent on the quantities of CNTs used.…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Preparation and catalytic activity of nickel–manganese oxide catalysts in the reaction of partial oxidation of methane

Maha Hadj-Sadok Ouaguenouni、Amel Benadda、A. Kiennemann 等 4 位作者2009-02-10Comptes Rendus Chimie

Nickel–manganese mixed oxides were prepared with sol–gel and coprecipitation methods. The characterization of the different samples was made by XRD, TPR, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopies. NiMn 2 O 4 spinel was obtained at a calcination temperature of 900 °C; the solids calcined at 750 °C give in addition to the spinel p…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Calix[4]arenes as Molecular Platforms for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Contrast Agents

Daniel T. Schühle、J. Schatz、Sophie Laurent 等 7 位作者2009-02-10Chemistry - A European Journal

The novel amphipilic conjugate of a calix[4]arene with four Gd-1,4,7,10- tetra(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (DOTA) chelates has potential as a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent, both in its monomeric and in its micellar form. The system, illustrated here with its nuclear magnetic relaxation pr…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Polarized Spectroscopy Studies of Single Molecules of Porphycenes: Tautomerism and Orientation

Hubert Piwoński、Achim Hartschuh、Natalia Urbańska 等 7 位作者2009-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Using ambient atmosphere instead of pure nitrogen environment enabled efficient recording of room temperature fluorescence from single molecules of porphycenes, chromophores with a high triplet formation efficiency. Double hydrogen transfer between two chemically identical trans tautomers has been demonstrated for par…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials