Materials Literature
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We have synthesized and purified silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) (11.3+/-2.3 nm) that are stable (non-aggregated) in cell culture medium and inside single living cells. We have developed new imaging methods to characterize sizes and number of single NPs in the medium and in single living cells in real-time and determine…
Beta-In(2)S(3) nanotubes were synthesized using an organic solution pyrolysis route. The shape of the beta-In(2)S(3) nanotubes was controlled from hexagonal nanoplates to nanotubes simply by changing the reaction time. The growth mechanism of the nanotubes was explained by oriented attachment. The beta-In(2)S(3) nanot…
Cancer is a leading cause of death in the United States and contributes to yearly rising health care costs. Current methods of treating cancer involve surgical removal of easily accessible tumors, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. These methods do not always result in full treatment of the cancer and can in many ca…
The phase diagram of model anisotropic particles with four attractive patches in a tetrahedral arrangement has been computed at two different values of the range of the potential, with the aim of investigating the conditions under which a diamond crystal can be formed. We find that the diamond phase is never stable fo…
Cucurbit[n]urils (CB[n]) are a family of supramolecular hosts which can provide highly selective recognition based on their size (n). In this work we study their Raman spectroscopic signatures both experimentally and by molecular simulation and find systematic trends providing evidence of ring strain effects with size…
This paper present the most relevant advances in the fields of: i) cellulose fibres surface modification; ii) cellulose fibres-based composite materials; and iii) nanocomposites based on cellulose whiskers or starch plateletlike nanoparticles. The real breakthroughs achieved in the first topic concern the use of solve…
The effect of different synthetic conditions (both template and chloride precursor concentration) on the morphologies of BaZrO3 microcrystals was systematically investigated. Three different templates, polyethylene glycol (PEG), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), and two different c…
A general combined hydrothermal and annealing process for the fabrication of ferrite/perovskite oxide core/shell nanostructures was introduced. The coating of a perovskite oxide (ABO3) layer on spherical ferrite particles was performed in two steps. A dense and smooth amorphous layer containing B-site ions of the pero…
Over the past decade, the chemistry of low-valent transition metal clusters has again come to the fore, primarily as a result of the development of nanochemistry and the realization that large clusters are on the cusp of the nano-domain. This perspective focuses on these recent developments in low-valent transition me…
A series of novel polyamides with a pyrenylamine chromophore in the backbone were prepared from a newly synthesized diamine monomer, N,N-di(4-aminophenyl)-1-aminopyrene, and various dicarboxylic acids via the phosphorylation polyamidation technique. These polyamides were readily soluble in many organic solvents and co…
We apply coaxial electrospinning to produce core-sheath polymer composite fibres with encapsulated short-pitch cholesteric liquid crystal, giving the fibres iridescent colours due to selective reflection within a narrow band of the visible wavelength spectrum. By modifying the feed rate of the liquid crystal during sp…
Abstract—This paper presents the design, fabrication and measurement of a dual band switchable metamaterial electromagnetic absorber. The unit cell of the metamaterial consists of dipole mode electric resonators coupled by microwave diodes on one side of a dielectric substrate and metallic ground plane on the other si…
Protein and peptide self-assembly is integral to a growing number of misfolding diseases that involve the ordered assembly and deposition of misfolded proteins as amyloid fibrils. However, it is becoming clear that these highly stable assemblies can be exploited as potential bionanomaterials. Recent work reveals that…
Our aim in this paper is to study the Cahn-Hilliard equation withsingular potentials and dynamic boundary conditions. In particular, weprove, owing to proper approximations of the singular potential and asuitable notion of variational solutions, the existence and uniquenessof solutions. We also discuss the separation…
Chrysanthemum-like mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) with large surface areas were successfully synthesized in the presence of ethyl ether by a facile two-step method under mild conditions. Pyrene was chosen to evaluate their drug loading and controlled release properties. The results showed that prepared MSNs ex…
The effect of urea and guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) on lysozyme stability has been investigated using activity measurements, microcalorimetry and Raman spectroscopy in the low-frequency and amide I regions. Raman investigations on lysozyme dissolved in H(2)O and D(2)O in the presence of up to 10 M denaturants have…
Zirconia nanoparticles were synthesized by a sol–gel route and dispersed into an epoxy base for structural adhesives. Nanoparticles were used as-synthesized or after calcination. Moreover, the effect of silane functionalization was also investigated. According to preliminary tensile mechanical tests on bulk nanocompos…
Multiplexed SERS imaging of receptor proteins on the surface of mammalian cells has been carried out using functionalized silver nanoparticles. Deconvolution of four differently functionalized nanoparticles is readily achieved, and using this approach, receptor co-localization can be probed and protein-protein interac…
Small angle X-ray diffraction from the uniaxial nematic phase of certain bent-core liquid crystals is shown to be consistent with the presence of molecular clusters possessing short-range tilted smectic (smectic-C) order. Persistence of these clusters throughout the nematic phase, and even into the isotropic state, li…
Mechanisms for the electron-induced degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and Kapton polyimide (PMDA-ODA), both of which are commonly used in aerospace applications, were examined over a temperature range of 10 K to 300 K under ultra high vacuum (∼10(-11) Torr). The experiments were designed to simulate the…