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Polymer Dynamics of Well-Defined, Chain-End-Functionalized Polystyrenes by Dielectric Spectroscopy

Reidar Lund、Sandra Plaza‐García、A. Alegria 等 7 位作者2009-11-02Macromolecules

A novel strategy is described to study polymer dynamics by using a combination of dielectric spectroscopy and functionalized polymers. The first results are presented using various well-defined, chain-end-functionalized polystyrenes (PS) synthesized using a combination of modern anionic polymerization techniques and h…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Coadsorption of CO and NO on the Cu2O(111) surface: A periodic density functional theory study

Bao-Zhen Sun、Wenkai Chen、Yi‐Jun Xu2009-11-02The Journal of Chemical Physics

Coadsorption of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO) on the Cu(2)O(111) surface was studied using periodic density functional theory calculations. It is interesting to find that CO+NO on Cu(2)O(111) could react to form adsorbed NCO surface species. Coadsorption of CO and NO could give rise to the formation of a…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Metal−Ligand Coordination-Induced Self-Assembly of Bolaamphiphiles Bearing Bipyrimidine

Bo Song、Guanglu Wu、Zhiqiang Wang 等 6 位作者2009-11-02Langmuir

A new type of bolaamphiphile bearing bipyrimidine (bpym-8) has been designed and synthesized. The bipyrimidine moiety allows for metal-ligand coordination, thereby influencing the self-assembly of the bolaamphiphile. Before coordination, bpym-8 self-assembles in water to form spherical aggregates. An interesting findi…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Influence of the filler material on pitting corrosion in welded duplex stainless steel 2205

C.J. Múnez、M.V. Utrilla、A. Ureña 等 4 位作者2009-11-02Welding International

In this work, the pitting corrosion resistance of welding duplex stainless steel 2205 was studied. Joints were made using the GMAW process with different fillers: duplex ER 2209 and two austenitic fillers (ER 316LSi and ER 308LSi). The microstructure obtained with the duplex ER 2209 filler is similar to the duplex 220…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Local Dynamics and Hydrogen Bonding in Hyperbranched Aliphatic Polyesters

I. Tanis、K. Karatasos2009-11-02Macromolecules

We report results from fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of commercially available aliphatic hydroxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyesters of two different architectures/sizes in the bulk, exploring dynamic mechanisms associated with their physical behavior as it has been described by pertinent experimenta…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Organic-Soluble Antimicrobial Silver Nanoparticle−Polymer Composites in Gram Scale by One-Pot Synthesis

Ashalatha S. Nair、Binoy Paulose Nadappuram、Seeram Ramakrishna 等 9 位作者2009-11-02ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We report a one-pot synthesis of silver nanoparticle-polymer composites (Ag-PNCs) in water by a novel finding involving the polycondensation of methoxybenzyl chlorides (MeO-BzCl) directly on Ag nanoparticle surfaces at room temperature, leading to highly soluble antimicrobial nanocomposites. The composites, which are…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Dinuclear Manganese and Cobalt Complexes with Cyclic Polyoxovanadate Ligands: Synthesis and Characterization of [Mn2V10O30]6– and [Co2(H2O)2V10O30]6–

Shinnosuke Inami、Masaki Nishio、Yoshihito Hayashi 等 6 位作者2009-11-02European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract An all‐inorganic complex, [Mn 2 {(VO 3 ) 5 } 2 ] 6– ( 1 ), was synthesized, and the structure determination reveals a dinuclear manganese complex coordinated by two cyclic pentavanadate ligands. The cyclic pentavanadate units sandwich the edge‐sharing octahedral dimanganese core through coordination of the ox…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Role of a Conserved Active Site Cation−π Interaction in Escherichia coli Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase

Mirella Vivoli、Francesco Angelucci、Andrea Ilari 等 7 位作者2009-11-02Biochemistry

Serine hydroxymethyltransferase is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of serine and glycine using tetrahydropteroylglutamate as the one-carbon carrier. In all pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes, amino acid substrates are bound and released through a transaldimination proces…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Molecular dynamics investigation of mixed-alkali borate glasses: Short-range order structure and alkali-ion environments

A. Vegiri、C.P.E. Varsamis、E. I. Kamitsos2009-11-02Physical Review B

Structural properties of mixed-alkali borate glasses, $0.3[(1\ensuremath{-}x){\text{Li}}_{2}\text{O-}x{\text{Cs}}_{2}\text{O}]\ensuremath{-}0.7{\text{B}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{3}$ and $0.3[(1\ensuremath{-}x){\text{Li}}_{2}\text{O-}x{\text{Na}}_{2}\text{O}]\ensuremath{-}0.7{\text{B}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{3}$, have been studied by m…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Enhancement of magnetoelectric effect in multiferroic fibrous nanocomposites via size-dependent material properties

Ernian Pan、Xu Wang、R. Wang2009-11-02Applied Physics Letters

We investigate the effective material properties of a multiferroic fibrous nanocomposite with size effects along its interface. The closed-form expression of the effective moduli of the nanocomposite shows that its response with interface effects depends on the size of the embedded fibers in the composite, a phenomeno…

Numerical methods in engineeringMultiferroics and related materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Characterization of Bombyx embryo segmentation process: expression profiles of engrailed, even‐skipped, caudal, and wnt1/wingless homologues

Hajime Nakao2009-11-02Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B Molecular and Developmental Evolution

To gain insight into segmentation processes, the expression at embryonic stages of the silkmoth Bombyx mori homologues of even-skipped (eve), engrailed (en), caudal (cad), and wnt1/wingless (wg) transcripts were examined by whole mount in situ hybridization. Pair-rule eve stripes and segmental en and wnt1/wg stripes w…

Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsAnimal Genetics and Reproduction

Self synthesize of silver nanoparticles in/on polyurethane nanofibers: Nano‐biotechnological approach

Faheem A. Sheikh、Nasser A.M. Barakat、Muzafar A. Kanjwal 等 6 位作者2009-11-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, we are introducing a new class of Polyurethane (PU) nanofibers containing silver nanoparticles (NPs) by electrospinning. A simple method not depending on the addition of foreign chemicals has been used to self‐synthesize of silver NPs in/on PU nanofibers. Typically, a sol−gel consisting of AgNO…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Chain extension reaction in solid‐state polymerization of recycled PET: The influence of 2,2′‐bis‐2‐oxazoline and pyromellitic anhydride

Christine Rabello Nascimento、Chiaki Azuma、Rosário Elida Suman Bretas 等 5 位作者2009-11-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Conventional and chain extended‐modified solid‐state polymerization (SSP) of postconsumer poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) from beverage bottles was investigated. SSP was carried out at several temperatures, reaction times, and 2,2′‐bis‐2‐oxazoline (OXZ) or pyromellitic anhydride (ANP) concentrations. The O…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Structure and Properties of Dynamic Rigid Rod-Like Metallo-Supramolecular Polyelectrolytes in Solution

Guntram Schwarz、Y. Bodenthin、Thomas Geue 等 5 位作者2009-11-02Macromolecules

Metal-ion-induced self-assembly in aqueous solution of the rigid ligand 1,4-bis(2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine-4′-yl)benzene ( 1 ) with Fe(OAc) 2 and Ni(OAc) 2 is investigated with viscosimetry, SANS, and AFM. Ligand 1 forms extended, rigid-rod like metallo-supramolecular coordination polyelectrolytes (MEPEs) with a molar ma…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Sheaflike TbPO4 Hierarchical Architectures with Different phase Structures

Mei Yang、Hongpeng You、Yanhua Song 等 9 位作者2009-11-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Sheaflike terbium phosphate hydrate hierarchical architectures composed of filamentary nanorods have been fabricated by a hydrothermal method. The X-ray diffraction patterns and thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis investigations reveal that the obtained terbium phosphate hydrate has a structural formula of…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPigment Synthesis and Properties

Electric carrier concentration in graphite: Dependence of electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance on defect concentration

Alexander Arndt、D. Spoddig、P. Esquinazi 等 6 位作者2009-11-02Physical Review B

We investigate the dependence of the electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance of single crystalline micrometer-sized graphite samples of a few tens of nanometers thick on the defect concentration produced by irradiation at low fluences. We show that the carrier density of graphite $n$ is extremely sensitive to the…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Photochromic Polymer Conjugates: The Importance of Macromolecular Architecture in Controlling Switching Speed within a Polymer Matrix

Francesca Ercole、Nino Malic、Simon Harrisson 等 5 位作者2009-11-02Macromolecules

Naphthopyran−poly( n -butyl acrylate) conjugates with different geometries were assembled using ATRP. First, within a rigid lens matrix, an investigation of the photochromic behavior of various poly( n -butyl acrylate), p( n -BA), homopolymers showed that midplacement of a single dye moiety, made possible using a Y-br…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Effect of silane‐grafting on water tree resistance of XLPE cable insulation

Zhishen Ma、Xingyi Huang、Pingkai Jiang 等 4 位作者2009-11-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Water treeing is one of the main deterioration phenomena observed in the polymeric insulation of extruded crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) cables, which can affect the service life of power cables. In this work, we investigated the effect of grafting of a silane (vinyl trimethoxysilane, VTMS) on the resistance…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

One step room temperature synthesis of ordered mesoporous silicaSBA-15 mediated by cellulose nanoparticles

Catherine E. Lawrence、Wim Thielemans、Robert Mokaya2009-11-02Journal of Materials Chemistry

Well ordered SBA-15 mesoporous silicas are prepared using a simple room temperature procedure made possible by the addition of small amounts of cellulose nanoparticles to a synthesis gel containing Si, water, ethanol, HCl, and P123 co-polymer. The presence of the cellulose nanoparticles enhances the level of silica co…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Quantum Hall effect in bilayer graphene: Disorder effect and quantum phase transition

R. Ma、Li Sheng、Rui Shen 等 5 位作者2009-11-02Physical Review B

We numerically study the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in bilayer graphene based on tight-binding model in the presence of disorder. Two distinct QHE regimes are identified in the full energy band separated by a critical region with nonquantized Hall Effect. The Hall conductivity around the band center (Dirac point) shows…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena