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Homogeneous large-area graphene layer growth on6H-SiC(0001)

C. Virojanadara、M. Syväjarvi、Rositza Yakimova 等 6 位作者2008-12-01OpenAlex

Homogeneous large-area graphene monolayers were successfully prepared ex situ on $6H$-SiC(0001). The samples have been studied systematically and the results are compared with those from a sample cut from the same wafer and prepared by in situ heating. The formation of smaller graphene flakes was found on the in situ…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

The State of the Art in Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOxby Ammonia Using Metal‐Exchanged Zeolite Catalysts

Sandro Brandenberger、Oliver Kröcher、Arno Tißler 等 4 位作者2008-12-01OpenAlex

An overview is given of the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia (NH3‐SCR) over metal‐exchanged zeolites. The review gives a comprehensive overview of NH3‐SCR chemistry, including undesired side‐reactions and aspects of the reaction mechanism over zeolites and the active sites involved. The review attempts…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Large Area, Few-Layer Graphene Films on Arbitrary Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Alfonso Reina、Xiaoting Jia、John Ho 等 8 位作者2008-12-01OpenAlex

In this work we present a low cost and scalable technique, via ambient pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on polycrystalline Ni films, to fabricate large area ( approximately cm2) films of single- to few-layer graphene and to transfer the films to nonspecific substrates. These films consist of regions of 1 to ap…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGraphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Formation Behavior of Microporous Ettringite Body by Hydration of Tricalciumaluminate Clinker and Gypsum

Hyeon-Yeop Na、Tae-Woong Song2008-11-30Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society

Ettringite(3CaO· Al₂O₃·3CaSO₄· 32H₂O), one of the hydrated phase of Portland cement is usually formed in the early stage of hydration by the reaction of tricalciumaluminate(C₃A) and gypsum. The rapid and strong crystal growth of separated rod-shaped ettringite have been utilized for the preparation of special cements…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsConcrete and Cement Materials Research

Catalytic production of hydrogen from methanol for mobile, stationary and portable fuel-cell power plants

Boris N Lukyanov2008-11-30Russian Chemical Reviews

Main catalytic processes for hydrogen production from methanol are considered. Various schemes of fuel processors for hydrogen production in stationary, mobile and portable power plants based on fuel cells are analysed. The attention is focussed on the design of catalytic reactors of fuel processors and on the state-o…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Size Dependence of Dislocation‐Mediated Plasticity in Ni Single Crystals: Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Xiaoyan Li、Wei Yang2008-11-30Journal of Nanomaterials

We investigate the compressive yielding of Ni single crystals by performing atomistic simulations with the sample diameters in the range of 5 nm ∼ 40 nm. Remarkable effects of sample sizes on the yield strength are observed in the nanopillars with two different orientations. The deformation mechanisms are characterize…

Metal and Thin Film Mechanicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Primer registro de algas dulceacuícolas del Paleógeno de la Cuenca de Ñirihuau, Argentina: descripciones sistemáticas y análisis palinofacial

Marcelo A. Martínez、Nora C. Ferrer、Marcos A. Asensio2008-11-30Conicet

Se presenta el primer registro de algas dulceacuícolas del Paleógeno de la Cuenca de Ñirihuau. La microflora proviene de la Formación Salto del Macho (Eoceno Medio - Oligoceno Temprano). El análisis palinológico y palinofacial fue llevado a cabo con el objeto de determinar las características del ambiente de depositac…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Corrosion inhibitive properties and adsorption behaviour of ethanol extract of Piper guinensis as a green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in H2SO4

Ebenso、Eddy、Odiongenyi2008-11-30African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel by ethanol extract of Piper guinensis (EEPG) has been studied using gravimetric, gasometric and thermometric methods. The results of the study reveals that the different concentrations of ethanol extract ofPiper guinensis (EEPG) inhibit mild steel corrosion. Inhibition efficiency…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Graphene in the Quantum Hall Regime: Effects of Vacancies, Sublattice Polarization and Disorder

Ana L. C. Pereira、Peter A. Schulz2008-11-30arXiv

We investigate the effects of vacancies, disorder and sublattice polarization on the electronic properties of a monolayer graphene in the quantum Hall regime. Energy spectra as a function of magnetic field and the localization properties of the states within the graphene Landau levels (LLs) are calculated through a ti…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Geometric strong segregation theory for compositionally asymmetric diblock copolymer melts

C. B. Muratov、M. Novaga、G. Orlandi 等 4 位作者2008-11-30arXiv

We have identified the effect of the Wigner-Seitz cell geometry in the strong segregation limit of diblock copolymer melts with strong composition asymmetry. A variational problem is proposed describing the distortions of the chain paths due to the geometric constraints imposed by the cell shape. We computed the geome…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Silicon as a model ion trap: time domain measurements of donor Rydberg states

N Q Vinh、P T Greenland、K Litvinenko 等 12 位作者2008-11-30arXiv

One of the great successes of quantum physics is the description of the long-lived Rydberg states of atoms and ions. The Bohr model is equally applicable to donor impurity atoms in semiconductor physics, where the conduction band corresponds to the vacuum, and the loosely bound electron orbiting a singly charged core…

cond-mat.otherMaterials Science

Characterization of a Fluoride-bridged Mixed-valent Tetrairon(II,II,III,III) Complex

Yuji Miyazato、Masaaki Ohba、Shinya Hayami 等 6 位作者2008-11-29Chemistry Letters

Abstract A di-μ-fluoride mixed-valent tetrairon(II,II,III,III) complex, [{Fe2(L)(dnba)}2(μ-F)2](BF4)2, was synthesized and characterized by X-ray structural analysis, UV–vis–NIR spectroscopy, and Mössbauer measurement.

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

The dynamics of vapor bubble growth in boiling owing to excess enthalpy of surrounding superheated liquid

B. M. Dorofeev、V. I. Volkova2008-11-29High Temperature

The formula of exponential time dependence of the radius of spherical bubble is derived. The parameters of this formula are determined for the first time as a result of theoretical analysis. The known experimental data, obtained under conditions of boiling in a body of liquid, on a thin wire, and on a flat surface, ar…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaHeat Transfer and Boiling StudiesFluid Dynamics and Mixing

Extremely long-distance electron transfer in porphyrin or phthalocyanine systems directly functionalized by an oligo(phenyleneethynylene) spacer

Fabrice Odobel、Jérôme Fortage2008-11-29Comptes Rendus Chimie

This review focuses on a new strategy to design covalently linked and electronically coupled porphyrin systems to achieve long-range photoinduced electron transfer. We show that the attachment of a π-conjugated bridge directly on the meso position of the porphyrin via an ethynyl or ethenyl linkage affords significant…

Surface Chemistry and CatalysisPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Metal Ion Sensing by Luminescence from an Ion-exchange Adduct of Clay and Cationic Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complex

Hisako Sato、Kenji Tamura、Masahiro Taniguchi 等 4 位作者2008-11-29Chemistry Letters

Abstract A cationic iridium(III) complex, [Ir(ppy)2dmbpy]+ (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine and dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethylbipyridine), was adsorbed by colloidally dispersed montmorillonite clay. The emission quantum yield (Φ) decreased from 0.06 to 0.01 on adsorption, while Φ recovered to ca. 0.12 by adding alkali or alkaline earth…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Universal spectrochemical series of six-coordinate octahedral metal complexes for modifying the ligand field splitting

Tomohiko Ishii、Shino Tsuboi、Genta Sakane 等 5 位作者2008-11-29Dalton Transactions

We studied a novel universal spectrochemical series of six-coordinated octahedral 3d transition metal complexes, which can be used for any combination of central metal atom and ligand molecules. A two dimensional spectrochemical series could be used to estimate the ligand field splitting energy of not only known compo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

pH-dependent permeability change and reversible structural transition of PEGylated polyion complex vesicles (PICsomes) in aqueous media

Akihiro Kishimura、Sittipong Liamsuwan、Hiroyuki Matsuda 等 7 位作者2008-11-29Soft Matter

The acidic pH-sensitivity of polyion complex vesicles (PICsomes) was investigated, using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). PICsomes showed pH-dependent and reversible structural transition, and also underwent a change in permeability by sensing acidic pH. Increased membrane…

Polydiacetylene-based materials and applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Atomistic modeling of the electrostatic and transport properties of a simplified nanoscale field effect transistor

Li-Na Zhao、Xue-Feng Wang、Zhen-Hua Yao 等 8 位作者2008-11-29arXiv

A first-principle model is proposed to study the electrostatic properties of a double-gated silicon slab of nano scale in the framework of density functional theory. The applied gate voltage is approximated as a variation of the electrostatic potential on the boundary of the supercell enclosing the system. With the el…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Modeling the isotropic/smectic-C tilted lamellar liquid crystalline transition

Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir、Alejandro D. Rey2008-11-29arXiv

Extensions of a previously presented Landau-de Gennes type liquid crystalline phase transition model for the direct isotropic/smectic-A (lamellar) a phase transition to the direct isotropic/smectic-C (tilted lamellar) transition are studied. Two different proposed extensions to the model are studied both in the contex…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter