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Magnetization and conductivity forLa1−xSrxMnO3-type crystals

R. Allub、B. Alascio1997-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We use a model previously formulated based on the double-exchange mechanism and diagonal disorder to calculate magnetization and conductivity for ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{Sr}}_{\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$-type crystals as a function of temperature. We use the results of the mo…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of the Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pckA) gene

Maris Laivenieks、Claire Vieille、J. G. Zeikus1997-06-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxykinase-encoding gene from the anaerobic, CO2-fixing, succinate-producing bacterium Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens was cloned, sequenced, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The gene encoded a 532-residue polypeptide with a calculated molecular mass of 58.7 kDa. The sequence o…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and magnetic properties of novel compounds R3(Fe, T)29 (R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy; T=V and Cr)

Xiu-Feng Han、F.M. Yang、H. G. Pan 等 9 位作者1997-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

A systematic investigation of structure and intrinsic magnetic properties of the novel compounds R3(Fe, T)29 (R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy; T=V and Cr) has been performed. The lattice constants and unit cell volume decrease with increasing the rare-earth atomic number from R=Nd to Dy, except for Ce, reflecting the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Phase Behavior of Isotactic Polypropylene−Poly(ethylene/ethylethylene) Random Copolymer Blends

P. A. Weimann、Todd D. Jones、Marc A. Hillmyer 等 8 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecules

The melt-state phase behavior of isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) blended with a series of poly(ethylene/ethylethylene) random copolymers has been investigated using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). These PEE xx copolymers, where xx is the percentage of ethylethylene (EE) units, were prepared by hydrogenation of a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The Luminescence of Mn2 + ‐Activated ZnGa2 O 4

S.H.M. Poort、Deniz Cetin、Andries Meijerink 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The luminescence of and doped with divalent manganese was studied by performing excitation, emission, and decay time measurements in the temperature range from 4.2 to 500 K. From the results of these measurements the following mechanism can be proposed. Excitation into the gallate host lattice leads to the formation o…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisGa2O3 and related materials

Water-Soluble Neutral Calix[4]arene−Lanthanide Complexes: Synthesis and Luminescence Properties

Frank J. Steemers、Hans G. Meuris、Willem Verboom 等 6 位作者1997-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Water-soluble calix[4]arenes 10a,b with chromophores ("antenna") attached to the lower rim via a short spacer are described. In the neutral lanthanide complexes of 10a,b photoexcitation of the antenna induces lanthanide emission via intramolecular energy transfer. Calix[4]arene 10b with a chrysene moiety as sensitizer…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Bulk polymerization of lactides initiated by aluminium isopropoxide, 2. Beneficial effect of lewis bases and transfer agents

Philippe Degée、Philippe Dúbois、Robert Jérôme1997-06-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A high increase in the bulk polymerization rate of L,L‐lactide and racemic D,L‐lactide is observed when aluminium isopropoxide is added with an equimolar amount of a Lewis base, such as triphenylphosphine (P(ϕ) 3 ) and better 4‐picoline (C 6 H 7 N). Polylactide of high molecular weight and narrow molecular we…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Evolution of Switching Characteristics from Tristable to V-Shaped in an Apparently Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal

S. S. Seomun、Yoichi Takanishi、Ken Ishikawa 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have identified three smectic phases, smectic A, ferrielectric and antiferroelectric, in a free-standing film of the first component compound of the mixture which was reported to show the V-shaped switching usable for realizing attractive displays [Inui et al. .: J. Mater. Chem. 6 (1996) 671]. The switching in the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Electronic Structure, Porphyrin Core Distortion, and Fluxional Behavior of Bis-Ligated Low-Spin Iron(II) Porphyrinates

Michael Grodzicki、H. T. Flint、H. Winkler 等 5 位作者1997-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Three axially bis-ligated Fe(II) porphyrinates, [PFeL 2 ], have been investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy over the temperature range 4.2−230 K and in an applied field of 6 T. Relatively large differences in the quadrupole splitting Δ E Q were found among [TMPFe(2-MeImH) 2 ] ( 1 ), [TMPFe( N -MeIm) 2 ] ( 2 ), and [OE…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Phase Behavior of Ternary Homopolymer/Diblock Blends: Microphase Unbinding in the Symmetric System

Philipp K. Janert、M. Schick1997-06-01Macromolecules

We consider the phase behavior of a symmetric AB diblock, blended with corresponding A and B homopolymers, all of equal chain length. Evaluating the phase diagram in mean-field theory at all compositions of the ternary blend, we find no hexagonal and cubic phases. However, up to three distinct lamellar phases can coex…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Preparation and Probable Structure of Layered Complexes of Vanadyl Phosphate with 1-Alkanols and 1,ω-Alkanediols

Ludvı́k Beneš、Klára Melánová、Vı́tězslav Zima 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

The direct reaction of liquid (or melted solid) 1-alkanols or 1,omega-alkanediols with solid finely ground VOPO(4). 2H(2)O in a microwave field leads to layered complexes of the composition VOPO(4).2C(n)()H(2)(n)()(+1)OH (n = 1-18) or VOPO(4).C(n)()H(2)(n)()(OH)(2) (n = 2-10), respectively. The results of X-ray diffra…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

“Link-Functionalized” Polymers: An Unusual Macromolecular Architecture through Bifunctional Initiation

Lisa S. Boffa、Bruce M. Novak1997-06-01Macromolecules

Bimetallic complexes of the type (C 5 Me 5 ) 2 Sm−R−Sm(C 5 Me 5 ) 2 were used for the living bis-initiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate and ε-caprolactone, giving polymers with discrete functionalities at the center of the backbone (“link-functionalized”). Poly(methyl methacrylate) containing olefin units was…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Synthesis of CdS Nanoparticles in Solution and in a Polyphosphazene Matrix

Michael A. Olshavsky、Harry R. Allcock1997-06-01Chemistry of Materials

The synthesis and characterization of a polymer composite system containing quantum-confined II−VI semiconductor particles entrapped in a polyphosphazene network is discussed. A hybrid material was constructed using a guest:host approach in which the ion transporting ability of [NP(OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 ) 2 ] n…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Fast chemical sensing with metal-insulator silicon carbide structures

Peter S. Tobias、A. Baranzahi、Anita Lloyd Spetz 等 6 位作者1997-06-01IEEE Electron Device Letters

It is demonstrated that the current-voltage characteristics of platinum-thin insulator silicon carbide diodes react rapidly to changes of the concentration of oxygen and hydrocarbons in the ambient already at temperatures around 500/spl deg/C-600/spl deg/C. In this letter, we use moving gas outlets to, for the first t…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Spin Delocalization in the Copper(I) Complexes of Bis(verdazyl) Diradicals

David J. R. Brook、Vincent M. Lynch、Brenda J. Conklin 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

1,1‘,5,5‘-tetramethyl-6,6‘-dioxobis(verdazyl) (BVD) reacts with copper(I) halides in acetonitrile and copper(II) halides in methanol to give copper(I) coordination polymers of composition [Cu 2 X 2 (BVD)] x . When X = Cl and X = Br, these polymers crystallize in orthorhombic unit cells with dimensions a = 6.684(1) Å,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Spin dynamics in mesoscopic size magnetic systems:AHtNMR1study in rings of iron (III) ions

A. Lascialfari、Dante Gatteschi、F. Borsa 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Two magnetic molecular clusters containing almost coplanar rings of iron (III) ions with spin S=5/2 have been investigated by $^{1}\mathrm{H}$ NMR and relaxation measurements. The first system, which will be referred to as Fe6, is a molecule of general formula [${\mathrm{NaFe}}_{6}$(${\mathrm{OCH}}_{3}$${)}_{12}$(${\m…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Self‐assembled second order nonlinear optical multilayer azo polymer

Xiaogong Wang、S. Balasubramanian、Lianhe Li 等 8 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract An epoxy based polymer with nonlinear optical azo chromophores was designed to contain anionic groups to induce water solubility and self assembly. Using this polyanion with a polycation, multilayers were prepared on a glass substrate by alternating adsorption from dilute aqueous solutions. The azo chromophor…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Nanomosaic Surfaces by Lateral Phase Separation of a Diblock Copolymer

Joachim P. Spatz、Martin Möller、Michael Noeske 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecules

Ultrathin films of a symmetrical polystyrene- block -poly(2-vinylpyridine) diblock copolymer with a degree of polymerization of 600 were prepared by spin coating from a nonselective solvent, i.e., CHCl 3, on mica. The concentration of the casting solutions was chosen to be too low to allow homogeneous coverage of the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES RELATING TO THE FRACTURE STRESS AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF SILICON NITRIDE

Min‐Cheol Chu、Shigemi Sato、Yoshiaki Kobayashi 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

Abstract— Microstructure and mechanical properties of HP (Hot Pressed), HP/GP (Gas Pressed), and HP/HIP (Hot Isostatic Pressed)—Si 3 N 4 are studied using scanning electron microscopy, bending tests and the indentation fracture method. The grain diameter distribution is analyzed to clarify the relationship between mic…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Impact sensitivity of nitroglycerin

Marvin L. Jones、Edmund Lee1997-06-01Journal of Energetic Materials

The impact sensitivity of liquid nitroglycerin, 50% initiation level, was observed to be near 1.8 kg∗cm or 3.3 × 103 j/m2. The impact sensitivity of solid nitroglycerin, 50% initiation level, was observed by extrapolation to be near 200 kg∗cm or 4.4 × 105 j/m2. The impact sensitivity of a mixture of solid and liquid N…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics