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Chain-length dependence of electrochemical and electronic properties of neutral and oxidized soluble .alpha.,.alpha.-coupled thiophene oligomers

J. Guay、Paul H. Kasai、A. Díaz 等 6 位作者1992-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChain-length dependence of electrochemical and electronic properties of neutral and oxidized soluble .alpha.,.alpha.-coupled thiophene oligomersJ. Guay, P. Kasai, A. Diaz, Ruilian Wu, James M. Tour, and Le H. DaoCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 5, 1097–1105Publication Date (…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyConducting polymers and applications

Light-scattering investigation of α and β relaxation near the liquid-glass transition of the molecular glass Salol

G. Li、Weimin Du、Akira Sakai 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Physical Review A

The liquid-glass transition dynamics of the molecular glass Salol has been studied by light-scattering spectroscopy from 383 to 198 K. Analysis of wide-frequency-range composite spectra revealed the relaxation dynamics from 0.2 GHz to 3.5 THz. A two-step relaxation process was observed near the crossover temperature $…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Is the molecular surface of polystyrene really glassy?

Gregory F. Meyers、Benjamin M. DeKoven、Jerry T. Seitz1992-09-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIs the molecular surface of polystyrene really glassy?Gregory F. Meyers, Benjamin M. DeKoven, and Jerry T. SeitzCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 9, 2330–2335Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1992…

Glass properties and applicationsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Oligothiophene cation radicals. .pi.-Dimers as alternatives to bipolarons in oxidized polythiophenes

Michael G. Hill、J.F. Penneau、Baruch Zinger 等 5 位作者1992-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOligothiophene cation radicals. .pi.-Dimers as alternatives to bipolarons in oxidized polythiophenesMichael G. Hill, Jean Francois Penneau, Baruch Zinger, Kent R. Mann, and Larry L. MillerCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 5, 1106–1113Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992…

Conducting polymers and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

Electronic properties of the metallic perovskiteLaNiO3: Correlated behavior of 3delectrons

K. Sreedhar、J. M. Honig、M. Darwin 等 8 位作者1992-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Low-temperature electrical resistivity, specific heat, and magnetic measurements have been performed on the distorted perovskite ${\mathrm{LaNiO}}_{3}$. The electrical resistivity shows a linear temperature dependence at high temperatures and an ${\mathit{AT}}^{2}$ dependence below \ensuremath{\sim}50 K. The static pa…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Uptake of Organic Substrates and Accumulation of Polyhydroxyalkanoates Linked with Glycolysis of Intracellular Carbohydrates under Anaerobic Conditions in the Biological Excess Phosphate Removal Processes

Hiroyasu Satoh、Takashi Mino、Tetsuji Matsuo1992-09-01Water Science & Technology

Anaerobic uptake mechanisms of acetate, propionate and lactate by the sludge developed in an anaerobic aerobic biological phosphate removal process was investigated. Anaerobic batch experiments were conducted with these substrates, and mass balances of materials involved in substrate uptake metabolism were calculated.…

Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas ProductionWastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removalbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Far-infrared and Raman vibrational transitions of a solid sphere: Selection rules

Euge`ne Duval1992-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The selection rules for far-infrared and Raman transitions of a solid sphere are derived from group theory. By far-infrared only the spheroidal dipolar modes are excited, by Raman scattering the spherical and spheroidal quadrupolar modes are observed.

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsQuantum optics and atomic interactionsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Characterization of alkali-metal and alkaline-earth nitrates by vibrational spectroscopy

S. Martínez、F. Acción、F. Puertas1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

Infrared spectra of sodium and potassium alkaline-metal nitrates and magnesium and calcium alkali-earth nitrates in solid phase had been recorded in order to assign the fundamental bands. The influence of the dispersal médium (alkaline halide), employed in the solid sample preparation have been discussed. The quantita…

La importancia de los materiales en las viviendas de muy bajo coste

Julián Salas1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

This text fits into the context of the attempt to emphasize the considerable importance of the factor of the construction materials in the subsection of low cost housing in Developing Countries in general and in Latín America in particular. The author tries to quantify, in a global manner, the repercussion of the mate…

The refilling of pores in cement mortars treated by chemicals and desiccation at different temperatures

Ignacio Menéndez Pazos、Francisco Hernández、Fernando Triviño Vázquez1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

Bases under the law of solubility product, the pores of the cement mortar are refilled by impregnation with two salts that form another insoluble salt. The number of treatments to be underdone and the drying temperatures more suitable in each case. The calcium salts like impregnants and urea sodium oxalate and sugar l…

Editorial

Juan Carlos López Agüí1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

Infrared thermography: possibilities and application to the study of material surfaces

E. Gayo、A. Palomo、A. Macías1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

Non-destructive measurement techniques are revealing themselves as a very important tool in the different fields or research due to their very own nature. The Materials team of ICCET is developing, since some time ago, the application of one of these techniques —specifically speaking, infrarred thermography— to the fo…

Noticias

Equipo Editorial1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

Cathodoluminescent Properties and Energy Transfer in Red Calcium Sulfide Phosphors (CaS:Eu, Mn)

Nathalie Ruelle、Mai Pham-Thi Fouassier1992-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Red and orange calcium sulfide phosphors (CaS:Eu and CaS:Mn) were prepared by the flux method. Eu 2+ and Mn 2+ show strong concentration quenching at 0.1 and 0.8% respectively. Use of the potassium polysulfide flux leads to efficient phosphors; their efficiency reaches 60 and 100% of Y 2 O 2 S:Eu, respectively. Calciu…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

The optical properties of tellurite glasses

Raouf El-Mallawany1992-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The refractive index for a family of optical glasses (tellurite containing halide) has been analyzed. From the dielectric theory, the relationship between the refractive index and number of ions/unit volume (N/V) with polarizability α has been discussed. Halogen substitution resulted in a lower dielectric constant, al…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Deformation mechanisms and plastic resistance in single-crystal-textured high-density polyethylene

Z. Bartczak、A. S. Argon、R. E. Cohen1992-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDeformation mechanisms and plastic resistance in single-crystal-textured high-density polyethyleneZ. Bartczak, A. S. Argon, and R. E. CohenCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 19, 5036–5053Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Polymer crystallization and properties

The crosslinking of chitosan fibers

Yingzhu Wei、Samuel M. Hudson、J. M. Mayer 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A need exists for the development of totally biodegradable packaging materials. Chitosan is an under‐utilized polymer which possesses many of the desired characteristics for this application. This article describes the crosslinking of chitosan fibers. Epichlorohydrin (ECH) was selected as a convenient base ca…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and ProcessingNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Solvent effects on the photochromic reactions of diarylethene derivatives

Masahiro Irie、Koichi Sayo1992-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolvent effects on the photochromic reactions of diarylethene derivativesMasahiro Irie and Koichi SayoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 19, 7671–7674Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1992ht…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Optical properties of composite membranes containing arrays of nanoscopic gold cylinders

Colby A. Foss、Gabor L. Hornyak、Jon A. Stockert 等 4 位作者1992-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOptical properties of composite membranes containing arrays of nanoscopic gold cylindersColby A. Foss Jr., Gabor L. Hornyak, Jon A. Stockert, and Charles R. MartinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 19, 7497–7499Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History P…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena