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EPR studies of a dinickel complex in its (II,II) and (II,III) oxidation states

Theodore R. Holman、Michael P. Hendrich、Lawrence Que1992-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEPR studies of a dinickel complex in its (II,II) and (II,III) oxidation statesTheodore R. Holman, Michael P. Hendrich, and Lawrence Que Jr.Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 6, 937–939Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publishe…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Polymer‐derived silicon nitride and silicon carbonitride fibers

T. Vaahs、Martin Brück、W. Böcker1992-03-01Advanced Materials

The pyrolysis of organoelemental polymerss provides a powerful route to high‐ppurity, high‐performance ceramics. The various factors influencing the production of low‐oxygen‐content ceramic fibers from polymeric silazanes are examined and the possibility of controlling the composition of the fibers by varying the pyro…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

Optical properties of a metal film and its application as an infrared absorber and as a beam splitter

Siegfried Bauer1992-03-01American Journal of Physics

The optical properties of a thin metal film are derived, with a thin film defined as having a thickness smaller than the wavelength of the radiation and the skin depth. The derivation is based on the continuity equation for the electric field and on the energy balance for the incident, reflected, transmitted, and abso…

Optical Coatings and GratingsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Photochromism of Hemithioindigo Derivatives. I. Preparation and Photochromic Properties in Organic Solvents

Takeo Yamaguchi、Takahiro Seki、Takashi Tamaki 等 4 位作者1992-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Thirteen hemithioindigo (HT) derivatives bearing alkyl chains are newly synthesized and their photochromism and emission properties are investigated. The Z/E photoisomerisms of these compounds in organic solvents are essentially in agreement with data reported by Mostoslavskii and Izmail’skii (J. Gen. Chem. U…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis of Indole Derivatives

Syntheses of polycyclic‐1,4‐dithiines and related heterocycles

Masaru Matsuoka、Akihiro Iwamoto、Naoyuki Furukawa 等 4 位作者1992-03-01Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry

Abstract Reactions of dihalogenoquinones or dihalogenoquinoxalines with thioamides gave the corresponding 1,4‐dithiines in high yields. Many of polycyclic 1,4‐dithiin derivatives can be synthesized by the reactions of dihalogenoheterocycles with thioamides, and they are useful as pigments and functional materials for…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSynthesis and Biological EvaluationSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds

Rietveld analysis of sodium tungstate hydrate NaxWO3+x/2.cntdot.yH2O, which has the hexagonal tungsten bronze structure

Kenneth P. Reis、E. Prince、M. Stanley Whittingham1992-03-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRietveld analysis of sodium tungstate hydrate NaxWO3+x/2.cntdot.yH2O, which has the hexagonal tungsten bronze structureKenneth P. Reis, E. Prince, and M. Stanley WhittinghamCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 2, 307–312Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1992Publication History P…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Cohesive elasticity and surface phenomena

Chien‐Hsin Wu1992-03-01Quarterly of Applied Mathematics

Cohesive elasticity is the grade-3 theory of elasticity developed by Mindlin in 1965. It has a modulus of cohesion that gives rise to surface-tension. The concept of adhesion is introduced, and interfacial energies and energy of adhesion are defined. The interfacial energy solution may also be used to define a grain b…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Modulation of chain conformation of spiropyran-containing poly(L-lysine) by combined action of visible light and solvent

Osvaldo Pieroni、Adriano Fissi、Alessandro Viegi 等 5 位作者1992-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModulation of chain conformation of spiropyran-containing poly(L-lysine) by combined action of visible light and solventOsvaldo Pieroni, Adriano Fissi, Alessandro Viegi, Daniele Fabbri, and Francesco CiardelliCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7, 2734–2736Publication Da…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

A Calorimetric Determination of Fundamental Properties of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals

G. Smith、George M. Ventouris、John L. West1992-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

We have developed a combined calorimetric/electron microscopic technique for determining several fundamental properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films. Calorimetry allows us to determine the solubility limit of liquid crystal in the polymer matrix as well as the fraction of liquid crystal which is di…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Dielectric microwave dispersion in PZT ceramics

U. Böttger、G. Arlt1992-03-01Ferroelectrics

A method to determine high dielectric constants as in ferroelectrics by a network analyzer up to 6GHz is presented. The dielectric relaxation of PZT at about IGHz was investigated in a temperature range between 90K and 380K. The relaxation frequency is independent of temperature, but depends on the Ti-Zr ratio. At 5GH…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electrically Induced Light Scattering from Anisotropic Gels with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy

R. A. M. Hikmet1992-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Homeotropically aligned gels were obtained by photo-induced cross linking of a liquid crystalline (LC) mixture containing LC diacrylates and conventional LC molecules with negative dielectric anisotropy. The gels produced in this way were very clear as observed from all directions. When an electric field was applied a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Recuring Vulcanizates. I. A Novel Way to Study the Mechanism of Vulcanization

Robert W. Layer1992-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Vulcanizates, to which a curative is added by swelling, can be recured to easily study a variety of aspects of the vulcanization process, such as maturation, reversion, and even how much accelerator remains active as its zinc salt at the end of the cure. In effect, vulcanizates can be viewed as high-molecular…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Lime Effects on Phosphorus Availability in a Calcareous Soil

D. T. Westermann1992-03-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Crop yields are sometimes reduced on irrigated calcareous soils with elevated lime concentrations. This study was conducted to determine the influence of lime on P availability. The effects of acid‐equivalent lime concentrations and P fertilization rates on NaHCO 3 ‐soluble P, anion resin‐extractable P, P‐ads…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Redesign of the substrate-binding site of hen egg white lysozyme based on the molecular evolution of C-type lysozymes.

Izumi Kumagai、Futoshi Sunada、Shigeki Takeda 等 4 位作者1992-03-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

On the basis of the molecular evolution of hen egg white, human, and turkey lysozymes, three replacements (Trp62 with Tyr, Asn37 with Gly, and Asp101 with Gly) were introduced into the active-site cleft of hen egg white lysozyme by site-directed mutagenesis. The replacement of Trp62 with Tyr led to enhanced bacterioly…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Mechanism of Yarn Failure

Roy M. Broughton、Y.E. El Mogahzy、David Hall1992-03-01Textile Research Journal

The importance of interfiber friction in determining yarn strength has been acknowledged by several authors. Studies of the effect of friction on yarn strength were often based on determining the influence of twist level, a structural factor, to change the level of friction. To our knowledge, no study is available in…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and OptimizationVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Melt Strength Behavior of Polyethylene Blends**

A. Ghijsels、J. J. S. M. Ente、J. Raadsen1992-03-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract Melt strength data are presented on different types of binary polyethylene blends as linear low density polyethylene/low density polyethylene (LLDPE/LDPE), linear low density polyethylene/high density polyethylene (LLDPE/HDPE) and LDPE/LDPE. Melt strength was assessed from uniaxial tensile experiments with a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Oxidative degradation of collagen and its model peptide by ultraviolet irradiation

Yoji Kato、Kôji Uchida、Shunrô Kawakishi1992-03-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxidative degradation of collagen and its model peptide by ultraviolet irradiationYoji. Kato, Koji. Uchida, and Shunro. KawakishiCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1992, 40, 3, 373–379Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Electrical conductivity of short carbon fiber‐reinforced polychloroprene rubber and mechanism of conduction

Prasenjit Jana、S. Chaudhuri、A.K. Pal 等 4 位作者1992-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effects of concentration and aspect ratio of carbon fiber and temperature on volume resistivity of polychloroprene‐carbon fiber composites have been studied. The critical concentration of fiber wherein a sharp transition of electrical performance occurs from insulative range to conductive range is in the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSmart Materials for Construction

Polymerization of monomers containing functional silyl groups. 11. Anionic living polymerization of 3-(tri-2-propoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate

Hiroyuki Ozaki、Akira Hirao、Seiichi Nakahama1992-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymerization of monomers containing functional silyl groups. 11. Anionic living polymerization of 3-(tri-2-propoxysilyl)propyl methacrylateHiroyuki Ozaki, Akira Hirao, and Seiichi NakahamaCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 5, 1391–1395Publication Date (Print):March 1, 199…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Relative Oxidation Behavior of Chemical Vapor Deposited and Type II a Natural Diamonds

Q. Sun、M. Alam1992-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Thermal oxidation characteristics of chemical vapor deposited (CVD) diamond films prepared by the hot filament method along with (111) and (100) oriented type II a natural diamond wafers were investigated in flowing oxygen at atmospheric pressure and in the temperature range 973–1173 K by thermogravimetry. Partially o…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques