Materials Literature
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ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic Structures and Gas-Phase Reactivities of Cationic Late-Transition-Metal OxidesAndreas Fiedler, Detlef Schroeder, Sason Shaik, and Helmut SchwarzCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 23, 10734–10741Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History Publ…
We report the observation of nonlinear photorefraction in pure aligned nematic liquid crystals in the presence of an applied dc electric field. The effect is attributed to nematic axis reorientation created by the photoinduced space-charge field in combination with the applied dc field. Strong optical nonlinearity, se…
Separate binding of several purified cellulolytic components of Trichoderma reesei on to filter paper was studied and concomitant hydrolysis rates evaluated. Enhancement of mass transfer from the bulk liquid to the solid substrate by agitation has two different effects on adsorption depending on the type of enzyme: (i…
A combined ex situ x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) investigation of the passive films formed on Cr(110) single‐crystal surfaces in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 is reported. The composition, thickness, and structure of the passive films were studied as a function of polarization time an…
In this paper, definitions, units (SI and Gaussian) and some measurement techniques of the magnetoelectric (ME) effects are clarified. The tensor forms of the linear ME effect are given for the 58 ME point groups, comprising also numerous corrections with respect to errata in former published tables. A new dynamic tec…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal Decomposition of Energetic Materials. 66. Kinetic Compensation Effects in HMX, RDX, and NTOT. B. Brill, P. E. Gongwer, and G. K. WilliamsCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 47, 12242–12247Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History Published online1…
The phase development and luminescence of chromium‐doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Cr or YAG:Cr) phosphors, prepared by both a chemical precipitation technique and a solid‐state reaction, were studied. The YAG structure formed at a much lower temperature and by a different phase development sequence when…
The widely accepted Broido-Shafizadeh model describes cellulose pyrolysis kinetics in terms of two parallel (competing) reactions preceded by an initiation step. In spite of the fact that many recent experimental results seem to contradict the predictions of the model, its validity has not been seriously questioned. I…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSuperlattice Structures in Morphologies of the ABC Triblock CopolymersYasuhiro Mogi, Mahito Nomura, Hiroyuki Kotsuji, Kouki Ohnishi, Yushu Matsushita, and Ichiro NodaCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 23, 6755–6760Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotochromic Diarylethenes with Intralocking ArmsMasahiro Irie, Osamu Miyatake, Kingo Uchida, and Takeshi EriguchiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 22, 9894–9900Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 N…
Hydrotalcite‐like compounds of formula Ni 1 − x Al x ( OH ) 2 ( CO 3 ) x / 2 · n H 2 O ( x = 0.1 to 0.25 ) , having the same structure as that of α ‐ Ni ( OH ) 2 , have been synthesized by substituting nickel hydroxide with aluminum. Of these, the compounds of compositions x ≥ 0.2 are found to have prolonged stability…
Abstract In soils low in organic matter, pesticide adsorption and desorption by clay minerals may strongly influence the fate of pesticides in soil environments. Atrazine (2‐chloro‐4‐ethylamino‐6‐isopropylamino‐1,3,5‐triazine) adsorption‐desorption was determined on 11 reference smectites (<2‐µm size fraction), and…
We report a new type of linkage between a carbohydrate and a protein, involving the rarely modified side chain of a tryptophan residue. An aldohexopyranosyl residue was found to be linked via a C-C bond to the indole ring of the tryptophan residue at position 7 of human RNase Us. Mass spectrometric analysis of peptide…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetostructural Correlations in .mu.2-1,1-N3 Bridged, Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes. 1. Ferromagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Coupling Associated with the Azide Bridge. X-ray Crystal Structures of [Cu2(DMPTD)(.mu.2-N3)(.mu.2-Cl)Cl2].cntdot.CH3CN, [Cu2(DMPTD)(.mu.2-N3)2(N3)2…
Analysis of current spikes associated with pitting events was performed on high purity Al loop wire electrodes over a range of Cl − concentrations (10 −4 to 1 M ) and potentiostatically applied potentials. A distribution of pitting and repassivation potentials was observed at each Cl − concentration. Factors controlli…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTi3+ Defect Sites on TiO2(110): Production and Chemical Detection of Active SitesG. Lu, A. Linsebigler, and J. T. Yates Jr.Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 45, 11733–11738Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…
Phthalocyanine‐related compounds have many interesting materials properties. This review concentrates on the conductive properties of phthalo‐ and naphthalocyaninatometal compounds on the (e.g., see Figure). Syntheses are presented and the relationship between the morphology of the macrocycles and the electrical prope…
Polarized Raman-scattering spectra are obtained from oriented single crystals of yttria-doped ${\mathrm{CeO}}_{2}$. The temperature and dopant dependencies of Raman spectra strongly suggest that many structures in the Raman spectra of yttria-doped ${\mathrm{CeO}}_{2}$ are induced by the defect space including an ${\ma…
Foreword Acknowledgements Definitions of symbols used 1. Some fundamentals 2. The harmonic approximation and lattice dynamics of very simple systems 3. Dynamics of diatomic crystals: general principles 4. How far do the atoms move? 5. Lattice dynamics and thermodynamics 6. Formal description 7. Acoustic modes and macr…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSilanization of Solid Substrates: A Step Toward ReproducibilityJ. B. Brzoska, I. Ben Azouz, and F. RondelezCite this: Langmuir 1994, 10, 11, 4367–4373Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1994https…