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Perpendicularly Arranged Ruthenium Porphyrin Dimers and Trimers

Kenji Funatsu、Akira Kimura、Taira Imamura 等 5 位作者1997-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

A series of ruthenium(II) porphyrin dimers and trimers (carbonyl dimers, 1-4; carbonyl trimers, 5-7, bis(pyridyl) trimers, 8-10), having axial or bridging porphyrin ligands, were synthesized and characterized by (1)H NMR and IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. An X-ray structural determination of Ru(II)(OEP)(CO)(H(…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Measurement of Azimuthal Anchoring Energy at Liquid Crystal/Photopolymer Interface

Xiang Tong Li、Dong He Pei、Shunsuke Kobayashi 等 4 位作者1997-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The photopolymer material of poly(vinyl cinnamate) (PVCi) has been used to investigate the contribution of the anisotropic van der Waals force to the azimuthal anchoring energy in a pentyl cyanobiphenyl (5CB)/PVCi system. The optical anisotropy of a PVCi film is precisely controlled by varying the exposure time of lin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Antiferromagnetism, Ferromagnetism, and Phase Separation in the GMR System Sr2-xLa1+xMn2O7

P. D. Battle、D. E. Cox、M. A. Green 等 8 位作者1997-04-01Chemistry of Materials

Neutron and synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction techniques have been used to refine the crystal and magnetic structures of the n = 2 Ruddlesden−Popper (RP) system Sr 2 LaMn 2 O 7 . The sample is shown to be biphasic, although both phases are of the RP type and have similar structural parameters. The majority phase (8…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Temperature programmed desorption: A statistical rate theory approach

Janet A.W. Elliott、C. A. Ward1997-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The equation traditionally used to interpret temperature programmed desorption (TPD) spectra, the Polanyi–Wigner equation, does not contain explicitly the coverage and temperature dependence necessary to predict TPD spectra in several important systems including CO–Ni(111). Herein, the statistical rate theory (SRT) ap…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Reversible local melting in polymer crystals

Iwao Okazaki、Bernhard Wunderlich1997-04-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract The melting of poly(ethylene terephthalate) is analyzed by quasi‐isothermal, temperature‐modulated differential scanning calorimetry. The measurement is done by sinusoidally changing the temperature in the melting range (± 1.0 K). In the melting range a small portion of the sample melts reversibly. This obser…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

A new mechanism for sonoluminescence

Andréa Prosperetti1997-04-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

It is argued that a pulsating acoustically levitated bubble cannot possibly maintain a spherical shape. A jet forms during compression, and the sound amplitude such that the jet first strikes the other side of the bubble with sufficient energy is hypothesized to be the threshold for sonoluminescence. It is proposed th…

Microfluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Solution Structure of (rGGCAGGCC)2 by Two-Dimensional NMR and the Iterative Relaxation Matrix Approach,

Ming Wu、John SantaLucia、Douglas H. Turner1997-04-01Biochemistry

The three-dimensional solution structure of the RNA self-complementary duplex [formula in text] was derived from two-dimensional NMR and the iterative relaxation matrix approach. Each GA mismatch forms two hydrogen bonds: A-NH6 to G-O6 and A-N1 to G-NH1 (imino). This GA structure differs from the sheared tandem GA str…

Magnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The Effective Diffusivity of Cyclopentane and n-Pentane in PU and PUIR Foams by Thin-Slice Gravimetric Analysis

J. Richard Booth、Deb Bhattacharjee1997-04-01Journal of Thermal Insulation and Building Envelopes

Monitoring thermal conductivity changes in thin-sliced cellular plastics has drastically reduced the time required to evaluate the long-term aging of insulating foams. Monitoring the weight changes of closed-cell thin-slices provides data which can be analyzed to determine the effective diffusivity of atmospheric and…

Polymer Foaming and Composites

Changes in the crystal structure of tsaregorodtsevite [N(CH 3 ) 4 ][Si 2 (S (sub 0.5) Al (sub 0.5) )O 6 ] 2 on heating

Barbara L. Sherriff、E. V. Sokolova、Janice Cramer 等 6 位作者1997-04-01American Mineralogist

Other| April 01, 1997 Changes in the crystal structure of tsaregorodtsevite [N(CH3)4 ][Si2 (S0.5 Al0.5)O6 ]2 on heating Barbara L. Sherriff; Barbara L. Sherriff University of Manitoba, Department of Geological Sciences, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Elena V. Sokolova; Elena V. Sok…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Effect of process variables on scale formation in steel reheating

R. C. Ormerod、H. A. Becker、E. W. Grandmaison 等 5 位作者1997-04-01The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Variables affecting the high temperature oxidation of steel were investigated using an experimental design strategy. The experimental methods included continuous mass‐gain measurement to characterize the oxidation kinetics in terms of parabolic rate constants. A Morris and Mitchell (1983) eleven‐run experimen…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Measurement of the Heat Defect in Water and A-150 Plastic for High-Energy Protons, Deuterons, and alpha-Particles

H.J. Brede、O. Hecker、R. Hollnagel1997-04-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

An experimental set-up is described which allows the calorimetric determination of the heat defect of solids and fluids relative to that of gilded copper which is used as the reference material. The calorimeter operates in a quasi-adiabatic mode and is suitable for protons, deuterons, alpha particles and other heavy i…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

X-Ray Photoelectron Study of Yb-Doped InP

R.J. Iwanowski、Janusz W. Sobczak、Ż. Kaliński1997-04-01Acta Physica Polonica A

X-ray photoelectron spectra of core levels are reported for InP:Yb. Crystalline InP, doped with Yb to a level of 0.5 at.%, was grown by the synthesized solute diffusion method. An analysis of the core-level spectra of the constituent components, i.e. In 3d512 and P 2p, revealed a minor influence of the surface oxide s…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

A novel spin‐finishing method for antistatic modification of polyester fiber. Surface reaction onto amine‐containing copoly(amide‐ethers) blended with polyester fiber

Yoshiyuki Sano、Chan Woo Lee、Yoshiharu Kimura 等 4 位作者1997-04-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Copoly(amide‐ethers) containing two types of tertiary amine units were made as antistatic modifiers for poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers. The filaments of the copolymers were melt‐spun and reacted with three alkylating agents in order to quaternize the tertiary amine into a sulfo‐betaine, a carbobeta…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

High‐Temperature Ionic Conduction in Multicomponent Solid Oxide Solutions Based on Zirconia

Axel Weyl、Dieter Janke1997-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

High‐temperature ionic conductivity of zirconia–calcia (ZrO 2 –CaO), zirconia–yttria (ZrO 2 Y 2 O 3 ), and zirconia–rareearth‐oxide (ZrO 2 RE 2 O 3 ) solid solutions was measured at temperatures of 1000°–1600°C. The emf polarization method and a thermodynamic emf method using a new reference system (aluminum melt coex…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Feinglosite, a new mineral related to brackebuschite, from Tsumeb, Namibia

Andrew M. Clark、Alan J. Criddle、A. C. Roberts 等 5 位作者1997-04-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Feinglosite, the zinc analogue of arsenbrackebuschite, was found lining a cavity in a sample of massive chalcocite from Tsumeb, Namibia. In this cavity it is associated with wulfenite, anglesite and goethite. The mean of seven electron-microprobe analyses (wt.%) is: PbO 61.4, ZnO 7.3, FeO 1.8, As 2 O 5 22.1,…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Ionic versus Covalent Bonding in Dilithium Porphyrins: X-ray Structure of Dilithium Tetraphenylporphyrin Bis(etherate)

Denisha Y. Dawson、John Arnold1997-04-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The solid state structure of dilithium tetraphenylporphyrin bis(etherate) has been determined by X-ray crystallography. The structure shows the lithium atoms are displaced out of the plane of the porphyrin, each coordinated in a square pyramidal fashion to the four nitrogen atoms in addition to a molecule of diethyl e…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

The Origin of Nonlinearities in K[B5O6(OH)4] � 2 H2O Crystal

Dongfeng Xue、Siyuan Zhang1997-04-01physica status solidi (b)

In this paper the origin of nonlinearities of the K[B5O6(OH)4] · 2 H2O (KB5) crystal has been investigated from a comprehensive view-point by using the bond-valence theory of complex crystals. The results of the calculation (d31 = —1.18 × 10—10 esu, d32 = 0.20 × 10—10 esu, and d33 = —1.03 × 10—9 esu) are in good agree…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Organic wastewater treatment without greenhouse gas emission by photosynthetic bacteria

Fumiyuki Nakajima、Naoyuki Kamiko、Kota Yamamoto1997-04-01Water Science & Technology

High conversion of wastewater into biomass of photosynthetic bacteria was investigated. This biomass is possibly utilized as feed for fish or extraction source of PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate). As a fundamental investigation, batch experiments were carried out using purple nonsulfur bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides to de…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Risk assessment basis of moving particles in gas insulated substations

M. Runde、T. Aurud、Kjell Ljøkelsøy 等 6 位作者1997-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Comprehensive acoustic measurements on bouncing particles in a gas insulated substation (GIS) have been carried out. The objective is to find parameters that both are available from external acoustic measurements and usable for assessing whether a particle has the potential to cause an insulation breakdown. The elapse…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Effect of Habit Modification on Optical and X-ray Structures of Sodium Halate Mixed Crystals: The Etiology of Anomalous Double Refraction

Guy Crundwell、P. Gopalan、А. В. Бакулин 等 5 位作者1997-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Structures of mixed crystals of the isomorphous salts NaClO 3 and NaBrO 3 (sodium chlorate and sodium bromate, respectively) were reinvestigated by X-ray diffraction. Contrary to previous reports, NaCl x Br 1− x O 3 is not cubic. Data from adjacent {100} growth sectors of crystals of varying composition were refined i…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies