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Direct polycondensations of N,N′‐(4,4′‐oxydiphthaloyl)‐bis‐L‐leucine diacid by use of tosyl chloride in the presence of N,N‐dimethylformamide

Shadpour Mallakpour、Elaheh Kowsari2005-11-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract 4,4′‐Oxydiphthalic anhydride (1) was reacted with L ‐leucine (2) in acetic acid and the resulting N , N ′‐(4,4′‐oxydiphthaloyl)‐bis‐ L ‐leucine diacid (4) was obtained in high yield. The direct polycondensation reaction of this diacid with several aromatic diols such as bisphenol A (5a), phenolphthalein (5b),…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and pharmacology of benzodiazepine derivatives

THE TYPIFICATION OFACHNANTHESBORY BASED ONECHINELLA STIPITATALYNGBYE, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE MORPHOLOGY AND FINE STRUCTURE OF LYNGBYE'S SPECIES

Kensuke Toyoda、Eileen J. Cox、Patricia A. Sims 等 4 位作者2005-11-01Diatom Research

Achnanthes was described by Bory to include three species, A. adnata, A. dubia and A. baccillarioides, formerly included under Echinella stipitata Lyngbye. Boyer typified the genus Achnanthes using A. adnata and this typification has been accepted by subsequent authors. However no extant material of A. adnata is known…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsDiatoms and Algae Research

Novel fluorinated stabilizers for ring‐opening polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide

Daniel Bratton、Malcolm Brown、Steven M. Howdle2005-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO 2 ) has been the subject of much recent interest, although few publications describe the development of stabilizers to produce biodegradable particles of poly( L ‐lactide) (PLLA) and polyglycolide (PGA). Here we describe the synthesis of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Entrapment of a Weak Polyanion and H+/Na+ Exchange in Confined Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules

David Haložan、Christophe Déjugnat、Milan Brumen 等 4 位作者2005-11-01Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

An approach for the entrapment of a polyanion by polyelectrolyte microcapsules is reported. It is based on a reversal changing of microcapsule wall permeability from neutral to basic pH. Polyelectrolyte microcapsules were templated on latex (polystyrene) particles by the layer-by-layer adsorption of oppositely charged…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Low Surface Energy Characteristics of Mesophase-Forming ABC and ACB Triblock Copolymers with Fluorinated B Blocks

Giancarlo Galli、Elisa Martinelli、Emo Chiellini 等 5 位作者2005-11-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

We prepared several triblock copolymers of the A‒B‒C and A–C–B types composed of hydrophobic polystyrene (A), hydrophobic/lipophobic fluorinated polystyrene (B), and hydrophilic PEG-modified polystyrene (C) blocks with greatly varied degrees of polymerization. The resulting surface structure and organization of the po…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Shape Memory Alloy Wire Reinforced Composites for Structural Damage Repairs

Khaled Shahin、Guang Ping Zou、Farid Taheri‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬2005-11-01Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures

Shape memory alloys (SMA) have demonstrated their potential use in various smart structural applications. SMA undergo a reversible phase transformation from martensite to austenite as temperature increases. This transformation leads to shape recovery and to the associated recovery strains. SMA can also be used to enha…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteShape Memory Alloy TransformationsInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Kinetics of Fe2+-Mg order-disorder in P21/c pigeonite

M. C. Domeneghetti2005-11-01American Mineralogist

The kinetics of the Fe-Mg intracrystalline exchange reaction in P2 1 /c pigeonite (Wo 10 En 47 Fs 43 ) free of exsolved augite, from the Paraná rhyodacite sample BTS308, was studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). Isothermal disordering annealing experiments, with oxygen fugacity controlled at the IW buffer…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Thermal Stability of High Molecular Weight Self-Doped Poly(anilineboronic acid)

Insun Yu、Bhavana Deore、Carmen L. Recksiedler 等 6 位作者2005-11-01Macromolecules

The molecular weight, thermal stability, and conductivity of chemically synthesized, self-doped poly(anilineboronic acid) have been determined. Gel permeation chromatography results indicate a number-average molecular weight of 1 676 000 g mol -1, a weight-average molecular weight of 1 760 000 g mol -1, and a polydisp…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

REINSTATEMENT OF THE GENUSCERATONEISEHRENBERG AND LECTOTYPIFICATION OF ITS TYPE SPECIMEN:C. CLOSTERIUMEHRENBERG

Regine Jahn、Wolf‐Henning Kusber2005-11-01Diatom Research

A preparation in the Ehrenberg Collection was designated as lectotype of Ceratoneis closterium Ehrenb., the type of the name of the genus Ceratoneis. The lectotype specimen was studied using the light microscopy and found to agree morphologically with recently studied material of taxa of the genus Cylindrotheca Rabenh…

Protist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae ResearchSlime Mold and Myxomycetes Research

Self‐Assembly of PEG and Diester Copolymers: Effect of PEG Length, Linker, Concentration and Temperature

Rajesh Kumar、Rahul Tyagi、Najam Akhtar Shakil 等 6 位作者2005-11-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

The formation of micelles in a solvent that is selective for one of the blocks is one of the most important and useful properties of block copolymers. Recently, we have synthesized copolymers of polyethylene glycol and various dimethyl esters, which self‐assemble into nano micellar aggregates in aqueous media. These n…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Millisecond time-range analysis of space-charge distribution and electroluminescence in insulating polymers under transient electric stress

M. Fukuma、G. Teyssèdre、C. Laurent 等 4 位作者2005-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The combined analysis of the space charge and electroluminescence (EL) in insulating polymers provides useful information on charge transport and energy dissipation. We are particularly interested in defining critical transport regimes leading to energy releases potentially harmful for the material. These critical reg…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Crystal Structure, Electronic Structure, and Luminescence of Cs2KYF6:Pr3+

Daniel Schiffbauer、Claudia Wickleder、Gerd Meyer 等 6 位作者2005-11-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The crystal structure, electronic states and VUV spectroscopic behaviour of Cs 2 KYF 6 doped with Pr 3+ ions have been investigated both by experimental and theoretical methods. Cs 2 KYF 6 ( ${\rm F}m{\bar 3}m$ , Z = 4, a = 945.5(3) pm, R1 all = 0.0297) crystallizes with the cubic elpasolite type of structure…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Grab and Strip Tensile Strengths for Woven Fabrics: An Experimental Verification

Jianhua Wu、Ning Pan2005-11-01Textile Research Journal

In the present study we have attempted to verify a theoretical model of grab versus strip strengths of fabrics [ Textile Research Journal, 2003, 73(2), 165–171] through experimental investigation. Five different fabrics were included in this study, and three related parameters were investigated including the modulus r…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

RF Diamond Transistors: Current Status and Future Prospects

Hitoshi Umezawa、Kazuyuki Hirama、Tatsuya Arai 等 11 位作者2005-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

RF diamond transistors have been developed on a hydrogen-terminated surface conductive layer. f T and f max of 23 and 25 GHz, respectively, have been achieved in a diamond MISFET with a 0.2 µm gate length. Utilizing de-embedding and small-signal equivalent circuit analysis, parasitic components are extracted. The intr…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Interactions of cationic porphyrins with double‐stranded oligodeoxynucleotides: a study by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry

Catarina I. V. Ramos、Cristina Barros、Ana M. Fernandes 等 11 位作者2005-11-01Journal of Mass Spectrometry

Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) and Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy were used to investigate the non-covalent interactions between small oligonucleotide duplexes with the GC motif and a group of cationic meso(N-methylpyridynium-…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Morphology and Structure of Crystalline Polysaccharides: Some Recent Studies

Jean‐Luc Putaux2005-11-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: In this paper, we review recent studies on the morphology and molecular structure of some polysaccharide crystals from amylose, cellulose, and mannan. The data were recorded using combinations of imaging, diffraction, and spectroscopic techniques: scanning and transmission electron microscopy, electr…

Food composition and propertiesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Electronic and optical properties of α, γ, and β phases of MgH2: A first-principles GW investigation

C. Moysés Araújo、Sébastien Lebègue∥、Olle Eriksson 等 6 位作者2005-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The electronic structure of α, γ, and β phases of MgH2 is studied using the state of the art all-electron projector-augmented-wave GW approximation. Both the ground-state and the high-pressure transformations are considered in this investigation. We have found an indirect (direct) band gap of 5.58eV (6.52eV) for α-MgH…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Conductivity Decrease in Carbon Nanotubes Caused by Low-Acceleration-Voltage Electron Irradiation

Satoru Suzuki、Yoshihiro Kobayashi2005-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Effects of low-acceleration-voltage (20 kV) electron irradiation damage in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were studied by in-situ electric measurements. The irradiation drastically decreased the conductivity for both metallic and semiconducting nanotubes due to the irradiation-induced damage. Intensive electro…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Mechanical characteristics and its annealing effect of diamondlike-carbon nanosprings fabricated by focused-ion-beam chemical vapor deposition

Ken-ichiro Nakamatsu、Masao Nagase、Jun-ya Igaki 等 5 位作者2005-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Our investigation of diamondlike-carbon (DLC) nanosprings with a 130-nm spring section diameter, which were fabricated by focused-ion-beam chemical vapor deposition (FIB-CVD), showed for the first time that nanosprings can be stretched. We observed large displacements of the FIB-CVD nanosprings in situ optical microsc…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Flow-Induced Alignment of Block Copolymer−Sol Nanoparticle Coassemblies toward Oriented Bulk Polymer−Silica Hybrids

Anurag Jain、Lisa M. Hall、Carlos B. W. Garcia 等 5 位作者2005-11-01Macromolecules

Macroscopically oriented bulk organic−inorganic hybrid materials were cast from solutions subjected to hydrodynamic flow by utilizing a simple flow device. The hybrids were prepared from an amphiphilic diblock copolymer, poly(isoprene- block -ethylene oxide) (PI- b -PEO), used as a structure directing agent for organi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly