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Effect of maleic anhydride treatment on steam and water absorption of wood polymer composites prepared from wheat straw, cane bagasse, and teak wood sawdust using Novolac as matrix

Y. P. Patil、B. Gajre、D. Dusane 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Wheat straw, cane bagasse, and teak sawdust (agrowaste) were sieved up to a 425-μm mesh size and employed for sheet preparation with and without maleic anhydride (MA) treatment using Novolac resin in a 50 : 50 (w/w) ratio. The shore D hardness of MA treated and untreated wood polymer composites (WPCs) was measured. Th…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Modification with alkyl chains and the influence on thermal and mechanical properties of aromatic hyperbranched polyesters

Dirk Schmaljohann、Liane Häußler、Petra Pötschke 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

All-aromatic hyperbranched polyesters with hydroxy endgroups were functionalized with aliphatic n-alkyl carboxylic acids. The length of the n-alkyl chain as well as the degree of modification were varied and the resulting, partially amphiphilic polymers were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Wi…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Crystallization of Amorphous Precursors in the Calcia–Alumina System: A Differential Scanning Calorimetry Study

André Douy、Monique Gervais2000-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Amorphous powders were synthesized by spray‐drying aqueous solutions of calcium and aluminum nitrates, followed by calcination in order to completely decompose the salts. The formation of pure calcium aluminates—C 3 A, C 5 A 3 , C 12 A 7 , CA, CA 2 , and CA 6 (C = CaO and A = Al 2 O 3 )—has been studied by DSC and XRD…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Preparation, X-ray structure and properties of a hexabrominated, symmetric indole trimer and its TCNQ adduct: a new route to functional molecular systems

Neil Robertson、Simon Parsons、E.J. MacLean 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Reaction of indole with Br2 led to isolation of an indole trimer 2, formed by linking the 2- and 3-positions of each indole to form a central aromatic ring, and brominated at the 5- and 6-positions of each indole. The X-ray structure of [2]·acetone·2DMF showed π-stacking of the planar aromatic molecules with two diffe…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Improvement of a Single-Chamber Solid-Oxide Fuel Cell and Evaluation of New Cell Designs

Takashi Hibino、Hajime Tsunekawa、Satoshi Tanimoto 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The performance of a single‐chamber solid‐oxide fuel cell (SOFC) made from an yttria‐stabilized zirconia solid electrolyte with a (GDC)‐containing Ni anode and a cathode was found to be significantly enhanced by the deposition of Mn, Ga, Cr, Ce, and Lu oxide layers on the YSZ surface. In particular, the deposition of…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Photoluminescence Behavior of BaAl[sub 12]O[sub 19]:Mn Phosphor Prepared by Pseudocombinatorial Chemistry Method

Kee‐Sun Sohn、Eung Suk Park、Chang Hae Kim 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A relatively detailed search for the optimum composition of phosphor was achieved by the pseudocombinatorial chemistry method (PCCM). The optimum ratio of BaO to was first found in terms of emission. As a result, the maximum luminance was obtained at the ratio of 1.3/6. Based on the host composition determined as , th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionNuclear materials and radiation effects

Computer Generated Islamic Star Patterns

Craig S. Kaplan2000-01-01OpenAlex

Islamic star patterns are a beautiful and highly geometric art form. Many analyses have been done of their complex structure and symmetries. We pick up one line of analysis based on placing stars and rosettes in a formation dictated by a tiling of the plane, and develop a software implementation of the technique. We d…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesHistory and Theory of MathematicsHistorical Astronomy and Related Studies

Review on the heterogeneous equilibria between condensed phases in binary systems of enantiomers.

Gérard Coquerel2000-01-01PubMed

In contrast to what is often expressed in the literature, reversible and irreversible solid(s)-solid(s) transitions in binary system of non-racemizable enantiomers are not always referred to as polymorphism. Order-disorder phenomena, miscibility gaps with critical temperatures and transitions in which three-phases or…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Fundamentals in computer aided PD processing, PD pattern recognition and automated diagnosis in GIS

H.-G. Kranz2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The partial discharge (PD) measurement is a sensitive method for testing and monitoring the insulation condition of HV apparatus. Digital PD measurements have become state of the art. Computer-based PD diagnostic systems nowadays can be used to increase the reliability of modern gas-insulated system (GIS). Also on-lin…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Low-temperature methanol decomposition to carbon monoxide and hydrogen catalysed over cationic palladium species in Pd/CeO2

Wen-Jie Shen Yasuyuki Matsumura2000-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Methanol can be selectively decomposed to carbon monoxide and hydrogen at a reaction temperature as low as 433 K over ceria-supported palladium catalysts prepared by deposition–precipitation and by impregnation methods, with the former method resulting in the higher catalytic activity. Cationic palladium species can b…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

In vitro degradation and dissolution behaviours of microspheres prepared by three low molecular weight polyesters

Shisheng Lin2000-01-01Journal of Microencapsulation

Three low-molecular weight polyesters, poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA), copoly(lactic acid/glycolic acid) (PLGA) and poly(delta-valerolactone) (PV), were used to prepare water-soluble sodium diclofenac-loaded microspheres by using the oil-in-oil (o/o) emulsification-solvent evaporation method. Their micromeritic and physico…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks composed of biocompatible phospholipid polymer and segmented polyurethane

Yasuhiko Iwasaki、Yoshiyuki Aiba、Nobuyuki Morimoto 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymers, which have excellent biocompatibility, have been receiving increasing attention in biomedical and bioengineering fields; however, the mechanical strength of the hydrated MPC polymers is not sufficient for use in these fields as a bulk material. Therefore, we hyp…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Surface modification of poly(ethylene terephthalate) angioplasty balloons with a hydrophilic poly(acrylamide-co-ethylene glycol) interpenetrating polymer network coating

S. Park、Jane P. Bearinger、Eugene P. Lautenschlager 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

An interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) of poly(acrylamide-co-ethylene glycol) (p(AAm-co-EG)) hydrogel was covalently grafted to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) angioplasty balloons to increase surface hydrophilicity and improve lubricity. A 2-step graft polymerization protocol was followed to first polymerize and…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPeripheral Artery Disease Management

The efficient intramolecular sensitisation of terbium(III) and europium(III) by benzophenone-containing ligands

Andrew Beeby、Lisa M. Bushby、Davide Maffeo 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The europium and terbium complexes of an octadentate macrocyclic ligand incorporating benzophenone have been prepared; excitation of the ketone, which has a triplet quantum yield of unity, results in very efficient sensitisation of the emissive states of the bound metal ions.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The Subfibrillar Arrangement of Corneal and Scleral Collagen Fibrils as Revealed by Scanning Electron and Atomic Force Microscopy.

Susumu Yamamoto、Hiroya Hashizume、Jiro Hitomi 等 7 位作者2000-01-01Archivum histologicum japonicum

The present study was designed to analyze the subfibrillar structure of corneal and scleral collagen fibrils by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Isolated collagen fibrils of the bovine cornea and sclera were fixed with 1% OsO4, stained with phosphotungstic acid and uranyl acetate,…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Porous silica and polysilsesquioxane with covalently linked phosphonates and phosphonic acids

Abil E. Aliev、Duan Li Ou、Bradley Ormsby 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this paper we report on synthesis and characterisation of the first phosphonate and phosphonic acid-modified porous silicas and polysilsesquioxanes. The organosilicon phosphonates [(EtO)3Si(CH2)3PO(OEt)2] 1 and [(EtO)3Si(CH2)2PO(OEt)2] 2 have been used to introduce phosphonate and phosphonic acid functionalities to…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Organogelators for making porous sol–gel derived silica at two different length scales

Gilles Clavier、Jean‐Luc Pozzo、Henri Bouas‐Laurent 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

New sol–gel derived silicas made with a double porous network with pore sizes on two very different length scales (typically several nm and several µm) are reproducibly synthesised using molecular 2,3-di-n-decyloxyanthracene (DDOA) organogelators. The micron sized fibrous patterns made in methanol by DDOA aggregates a…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Electrochemical Characterization of Poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) Based Conducting Hydrogel Networks

Soumyadeb Ghosh、Olle Inganäs2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Poly(3,4‐ethylene dioxythiophene), a conjugated polymer, doped with excess of polystyrenesulfonate (PSS), has been assembled into a mesoscopic conducting network in the form of a hydrogel. When used as an electrode, the material shows fast electrochemical kinetics as evident from cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometr…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Stress Distribution Measured by Raman Spectroscopy in Zirconia Films Formed by Oxidation of Zr-Based Alloys

J. Godlewski、Pierre Bouvier、G. Lucazeau 等 4 位作者2000-01-01OpenAlex

Raman spectroscopy is used to characterize zirconia films formed on Zircaloy-4 and Zr-1%Nb-0.12%O oxidized in pure water and in water containing 70 ppm of Li as LiOH at 360°C in an autoclave. Raman spectra of monoclinic and tetragonal zirconia change across the thickness of the oxide films. The use of a high-pressure…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Phase relationship of PD pulses in dielectric liquids under ac conditions

M. Pompili、C. Mazzetti、R. Bartnikas2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Partial discharge pulse phase analysis carried out on a mineral oil and a perfluoropolyether with point-to-plane electrodes provided further and additional evidence that discharge epochs tend to be concentrated in the vicinity of the alternating voltage peaks at discharge inception in lieu of the voltage zeros charact…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics