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Observation of the 1,4 biradical in the Paterno-Buchi reaction

Steven C. Freilich、Kevin S. Peters1981-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTObservation of the 1,4 biradical in the Paterno-Buchi reactionSteven C. Freilich and Kevin S. PetersCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 20, 6255–6257Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1981http…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Properties of polyether‐polyurethane zwitterionomers

Kirk K. S. Hwang、Changzheng Yang、Stuart L. Cooper1981-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polyether polyurethanes based on 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), N‐methyl diethanolamine (MDEA), and polytetraniethylene oxide (PTMO) were synthesized with varying levels of hard segment content. The tertiary amine of MDEA was sulfonated with γ‐propane sultone thereby converting the polyether polyure…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A Simple Derivation of the Surface Contribution to the Reflectivity of a Metal, and its Use in the Van der Waals Interaction

P. Apell1981-10-01Physica Scripta

The reflection coefficients for light, polarized parallel and perpendicular to the plane of incidence, incident on a translationally invariant jellium surface are derived. The derivation is based on a form of pillbox integration of the two Maxwell equations which normally give the continuity of the parallel field comp…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Periodic trends in transition metal-hydrogen, metal-carbon, and metal-oxygen bond dissociation energies. Correlation with reactivity and electronic structure

P. B. Armentrout、L. F. Halle、J. L. Beauchamp1981-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The strengths of bonds formed between transition metals and
\nvarious substituent groups are of fundamental importance in the areas of surface chemistry, organometallic chemistry, and catalysis. The scarcity of such thermodynamic information has led us to develop new experimental methods for the determination of t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Structural investigation of thin films of diamondlike carbon

H. Vora、T. J. Moravec1981-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Diamondlike carbon films produced both by ion-beam technique and by radio-frequency (rf) plasma decomposition of hydrocarbon gases (C4H10, C2H6, C3H8, and CH4) have been examined using the technique of transmission electron microscopy. Although these examinations indicate that these films are predominantly amorphous,…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Reciprocity relations between currents and fields in plane-stratified magnetoplasmas

Alon Schatzberg、C. Altman1981-10-01Journal of Plasma Physics

The dyadic Green's function, relating currents and fields in transverse-k space, is determined for a homogeneous magnetoplasma, and then extended to a plane- stratified system by means of the reflexion and transmission matrices of the medium, taking into account multiple reflexions at the source and observation points…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

A theoretical investigation of the effect of individual grain anisotropy in alternating field demagnetization

P. L. McFadden1981-10-01Geophysical Journal International

An analysis of the bulk reaction to alternating field (AF) demagnetization of an assemblage of intrinsically anisotropic grains is performed in order to determine the difference between tumbling and 3-axis AF demagnetization of an isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM). TWO models are used to describe the anisotropic…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Nonlocal Continuum Theory of Liquid Crystals

A. Cemal Eringen1981-10-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A nonlocal continuum theory of liquid crystals is constructed to explain and predict the physical behavior of liquid crystals under long range intermolecular forces Balance laws consist of conservation of mass and mocroinertia, balance of momenta and energy. Constitutive equations are given for the equibilibirium and…

Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlinear Photonic SystemsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

THE INFLUENCE OF STRAIN-RATE, AMPLITUDE AND TEMPERATURE ON THE HYSTERESIS OF A PSEUDOELASTIC Cu-Zn-Al SINGLE CRYSTAL

J. Van Humbeeck、L. Delaey1981-10-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

The hysteresis loop, described during the formation of stressinduced pseudoelastic martensite in a Cu-Zn-Al betaphase single crystal, was studied as a function of strain-rate, deformation amplitude and temperature. The σp→m, the stress at which the transformation starts at a given constant temperature, is strain-rate…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Optical measurements of the surface plasmon of copper

P. F. Robusto、R. Braunstein1981-10-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The optical properties of the noble metal copper are determined by computer fitting the experimentally obtained attenuated total internal reflection (ATR) spectra of its surface plasmon in the visible spectral region (0.42 to 0.63 μm). The dispersion curves of the surface plasmon resonance of copper are deter…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Ionic Conductivity in Silver Chalcogenides

Shin-ya Miyatani1981-10-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Ionic conductivities σ i of silver chalcogenides have been measured as functions of the temperature and the carrier concentration n i . It has been found that σ i is larger in bcc than in fcc by about 20% at the phase transition fce\( \rightleftarrows \)bcc, and ∂σ i /∂( e n i ) is several times larger than the mean m…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

CONFORMATION OF CHITIN AND N-ACYL CHITOSANS IN SOLID STATE AS REVEALED BY 13C CROSS POLARIZATION/MAGIC ANGLE SPINNING (CP/MAS) NMR SPECTROSCOPY

Hazime Saitô、Ryoko Tabeta、Shigehiro Hirano1981-10-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract 13C chemical shifts of solid chitin and N-acyl chitosans were measured by cross polarization/magic angle spinning (CP/MAS) NMR spectroscopy. It was found that a regenerated chitin, N-acetyl chitosan, adopts conformation almost identical to that of naturally occurring chitin in solid state. Conformation of N-d…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingCarbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis

Transition-metal impurities in diluteFe3−xTxSialloys: A spin-echo NMR investigation

T. J. Burch、J. I. Budnick、V. A. Niculescu 等 5 位作者1981-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A comprehensive collection of spin-echo NMR spectra from nuclei of both host and transition-metal impurities ($T$) in pseudobinary ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3\ensuremath{-}x}{T}_{x}\mathrm{Si}$ alloys taken at about 1.3 K are presented and analyzed. We summarize some new data on $3d$ elements and also review briefly some result…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Conformational defects and associated molecular motions in crystalline poly(vinylidene fluoride)

Andrew J. Lovinger1981-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Electron-diffraction investigation of single crystals of γ-poly (vinylidene fluoride) grown from the melt has revealed streaking of 0k0 reflections. The three-dimensional structure of the spikes was studied by specimen tilting during electron diffraction; streaking is maximized in the b*c* view and disappears in the a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Effect of oxidation states of Mn on the phase stability of Mn-doped BaTiO 3

Seshu B. Desu、E. C. Subbarao1981-10-01Ferroelectrics

The oxidation states of Mn in Mn-doped BaTiO3 were investigated by ESR, supplemented by thermal analysis and electrical conductivity data. Direct evidence for the presence of Mn2+ and Mn4+ and indirect evidence for the presence of Mn3+ is presented. Based on the Jahn-Teller distortion characteristics of the various ox…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Magnetic field dependence of the nematic-isotropic transition temperature

Charles Rosenblatt1981-10-01Physical Review A

The nematic-isotropic transition temperature was measured by means of an optical technique as a function of applied magnetic field for the material octyl-cyanobiphenyl. The results represent the first unambiguous demonstration of the magnetic field term in the thermodynamic equation for a liquid-crystal phase transiti…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

A Criterion for the Onset of Instability at a Turning Point

Rafael D. Sorkin1981-10-01The Astrophysical Journal

A very general sufficient condition for the onset of "thermodynamic" instability at a turning point is proved, assuming essentially nothing beyond the smoothness of the equilibrium-sequence in question.

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Thermal Study of Types of Water Associated with Clinoptilolite

Gregory D. Knowlton、T. White、H.L. McKague1981-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The identification and quantification of the water associated with powdered clinoptilolite and clinoptilolite-bearing tuffs were made using thermogravimetric, vacuum gravimetric, and differential scanning calorimetric techniques. Inflection points on thermogravimetric curves at approximately 80° and 170°C cor…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyVarious Chemistry Research TopicsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Minimum fluidization velocity at high temperatures

Ranga R. Pattipati、C. Y. Wen1981-10-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMinimum fluidization velocity at high temperaturesRanga R. Pattipati and C. Y. WenCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1981, 20, 4, 705–707Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1981https://pu…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMineral Processing and Grinding

Surface corrosion of nitinol and stainless steel under clinical conditions.

John W. Edie、George F. Andreasen、Mary P. Zaytoun1981-10-01PubMed

Abstract Nitinol has been reported to be more susceptible to electrolytic dissolution than stainless steel. This study compares corrosion of the two metals under clinical conditions and finds no significant difference.

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals