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Dielectric coated gratings: a curious property

E. G. Loewen、M. Nevière1977-11-01Applied Optics

Theoretical calculations predict that under certain special conditions a shallow fine pitch diffraction grating, given a precise dielectric overcoating, acts as a complete absorber of incident light of a specific wavelength and polarized in the P plane. Despite lack of a physical explanation, the phenomenon was confir…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

The Effect of Boron on the Corrosion Resistance of Austenitic Stainless Steels

F. P. A. Robinson、W. G. SCURR1977-11-01CORROSION

Two Type 304 stainless steels, one boron free and the other containing 4 ppm boron were investigated. Both steels were subjected to an identical series of corrosion tests and the results compared with one another. It was found (1) Boron had no detrimental effect on the potentiostatic characteristics, intergranular cor…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Photoelectron Studies of Ionic Materials using Molecular Beam Techniques

A.W. Potts、W. C. Price1977-11-01Physica Scripta

Photoelectron spectra of the monomeric species of several classes of ionic molecule have been obtained by crossing a molecular beam of the material with a photon beam containing photons of energies up to 50 eV (He I and He II lines). In this way electrons from the s 2 , p 6 and d 10 shells of the relevant atoms (or io…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Essential arginine residues in tryptophanase from Escherichia coli.

Michael N. Kazarinoff、Esmond E. Snell1977-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Tryptophanase from Escherichia coli B/1t7-A is inactivated by the arginine-specific reagent, phenylglyoxal, in potassium phosphate buffer at pH 7.8 AND 25 degrees. Apo- and holoenzyme are inactivated at the same rate, and inactivation of both is correlated with modification of 2 arginine residues/tryptophanase monomer…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationBiochemical and Molecular Research

Thermal Parameters of Some Liquid Crystals George

Wendy E. Smith1977-11-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Although transition temperatures for many liquid crystal materials have been reported in the literature, latent heat data have been much less readily available. Barrall and Johnson1 and Marzotko and Demus2 have recently reviewed the calorimetric situation. The present paper reports transition temperatures and latent h…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Volatile Products in the Corrosion of Cr, Mo, Ti, and Four Superalloys Exposed to O 2 Containing H 2 O and Gaseous NaCl

G. C. Fryburg、Robert A. Miller、Fred J. Kohl 等 4 位作者1977-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Cooled target collection techniques were used to study the formation of volatile products when samples of Cr, Ti, IN‐738, 713C, NASA‐TRW VIA, and B‐1900 were exposed at elevated temperatures to oxidizing environments containing and . Samples were heated to 1050°C in 1 atm of slowly flowing oxygen, saturated with water…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Mineralogy of Soils Developed on Alluvium in the Indo‐Gangetic Plain (India)

P. S. Sidhu、R. J. Gilkes1977-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract X‐ray diffraction, electron microscopic, and petrographic techniques have been employed to study the mineralogy of four soils developed on the Indo‐Gangetic alluvium in northwestern India. Sand and silt fractions are dominated by primary quartz. Other minerals present in these fractions include muscovite, pla…

Landslides and related hazardsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Acoustic emission and ductile crack growth in pressure-vessel steels

Graham Clark、J. F. Knott1977-11-01Metal Science

The relationship between the growth of ductile cracks in pressure-vessel steels and the acoustic emissions produced during crack extension has been investigated. It has been shown that in some circumstances it is possible to detect the initiation of ductile cracking in laboratory specimens of a pressurevessel material…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Studies of luminescence efficiency of Eu2+ activated phosphors as a function of temperature and high pressure

C.E. Tyner、H. G. Drickamer1977-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The effect of pressure and temperature on peak energy and shape, intensity, and luminescence lifetime of a series of alkaline earth compounds doped with Eu2+ has been measured. The results are analyzed in terms of a quantum mechanical single configuration coordinate model. The quenching of the luminescence cannot be e…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTerahertz technology and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

The nature of dislocations in high-angle grain boundaries

H. Gleiter1977-11-01Philosophical magazine

The width of dislocations in grain boundaries is calculated by minimizing the interfacial energy of the boundary and the strain field energy of the dislocations. The calculations indicate that models, assuming equilibrium grain boundaries to consist of characteristic low energy structures with, if necessary, superimpo…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Effect of Fast Neutron Irradiation on the Structure of Boron Carbide

G.W. Hollenberg、W.V. Cummings1977-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The leading LMFBR control rod material, B 4 C, was examined by SEM, TEM, and X‐ray diffraction after irradiation up to 80 × 10 20 captures/cm 3 between 500° and 920°C. Bulk swelling was found to be the result of elastic and plastic strains, rather than dilation of the unit cell. Microcracking was observed and explaine…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsNuclear Materials and PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Capture Myopathy in Pronghorns in Alberta, Canada

Gordon A. Chalmers、Money W. Barrett1977-11-01Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

From 1971 to 1975, inclusive, 594 pronghorns (Antilocapra americana) were drive trapped in Alberta; subsequently, 74 of these animals were transported to enclosures. Deaths attributable to capture myopathy (CM) occurred in 20 of the trapped pronghorns and in 17 of the pronghorns that were trapped and subsequently tran…

Congenital Anomalies and Fetal SurgeryMetallurgy and Material Science

The Gapon and the Vanselow Selectivity Coefficients

Garrison Sposito1977-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract A general thermodynamic relation between the Gapon and the Vanselow cation exchange equilibrium constants is derived and is shown to be violated by the expressions given traditionally in the soil chemistry literature for the Gapon and the Vanselow selectivity coefficients. This result suggests that the select…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Levels of acetyl coenzyme A, reduced and oxidized coenzyme A, and coenzyme A in disulfide linkage to protein in dormant and germinated spores and growing and sporulating cells of Bacillus megaterium

Barbara Setlow、Peter Setlow1977-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

Dormant spores of Bacillus megaterium were found to contain approximately 850 pmol of coenzyme A (CoA) per milligram of dry weight. Of this total, less than 1.5% was acetyl-CoA, 25% was CoA-disulfide, 43% was in disulfide linkage to protein, and the remainder was the free thiol. Dormand spores of Bacillus cereus and C…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Bound hydroxyl in vitreous silica

Charles M. Hartwig、Larry A. Rahn1977-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A weak line at 969 cm−1 (941 cm−1) in the Raman spectrum of vitreous silica is shown to be due to the Si–O stretch vibration of OH (OD) groups. A triatomic molecular model for this defect accurately predicts the observed deuterated frequencies for both the Si–O and the O–D stretch vibrations bound to network silicon a…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Autoxidation of fatty acid monolayers adsorbed on silica gel: II. Rates and products

Guey‐Shuang Wu、Robert A. Stein、James F. Mead1977-11-01Lipids

Unsaturated fatty acid monolayers on silica gel have been autoxidized, and the rate of fatty acid disappearance and products obtained from those membrane-like assemblies have been studied. Fatty acid monolayers consisting of pure linoleic acid, linolelaidic acid, and oleic acid were autoxidized at 60 C. The rates of a…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Statistical theory of dislocation configurations in a random array of point obstacles

R. Labusch1977-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The stable configurations of a dislocation in an infinite random array of point obstacles are analyzed using the mathematical methods of statistical mechanics. The theory provides exact distribution functions of the forces on pinning points and of the link lengths between points on the line. The expected number of sta…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Photoelectrochemical Processes at Semiconducting WO 3 Layers

W. Gissler、R. Memming1977-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The basic electrochemical properties of electrodes are described. The influence of the preparation techniques on the photoelectrochemical behavior of the electrodes is reported. The results are discussed in view of applications in solar energy conversion systems.

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

A Comparative E.S.C.A. Study of the Electronic Structure of Solid Acenes: benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, and tetracene

J. Riga、Jean‐Jacques Pireaux、R. Caudano 等 4 位作者1977-11-01Physica Scripta

By comparison of the E.S.C.A. valence band spectra recorded in the solid phase for polyacenes (benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, and tetracene) with gas phase results, important energy parameters (energy gap, work function) of these compounds have been obtained. The trends observed in the evolution of the main C1 s sh…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions