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Assessment of the Corrosion Behavior of SS 304L in Nitric Acid Environments—An Alternative Approach

Vivekanand Kain、RC Prasad、P.K. De 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract Stainless steel (SS) 304L is widely used as a construction material in industries requiring corrosion resistance in nitric acid environments. Representative samples from 20 heats of SS 304L products were subjected to a testing procedure consisting of testing as per the rapid screening test (Practice A) and th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Nonlinear optically active polymethacrylates with high glass transition temperatures

Martin Eckl、Harry Müller、Peter Strohriegl 等 7 位作者1995-01-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A number of novel nonlinear optically (NLO) active polymethacrylates were prepared from the NLO active methacrylates 2a–d with azobenzene side groups and the bulky comonomer 1‐adamantyl methacrylate. The polymers exhibit unusually high glass transition temperatures between 160°C and 190°C. The copolymerizatio…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

A quantitative ultrastructural study of collagen fibrils in human skin normal scars, and hypertrophic scars

K. J. Stewart1995-01-01Clinical Anatomy

The diameter-distribution of collagen fibrils in the dermis of human skin and scar tissue has been investigated. In samples of normal skin, normal scar, and hypertrophic scar, prepared for transmission electron microscopy, collagen fibrils were systematically random-sampled and their diameters measured. There was a st…

Dermatologic Treatments and ResearchTextile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Novel heterogeneous route for the coupling of phenylethyne by a catalyst derived from Cu–Mg–Al hydrotalcite

S Auer、Michael Schneider、Alfons Baiker1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Cu–Mg–Al hydroxycarbonate, derived from Cu–Mg–Al hydrotalcite, affords yields of >80% for the heterogeneous coupling of phenylethyne to 1,4-diphenylbuta-1,3-diyne in the presence of sodium hydroxide and oxygen.

Catalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

An Investigation of the Penetration Force Profile of the Sewing Machine Needle Point

George K. Stylios、Yang Xu1995-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The distributions of the tangential and radial stresses acting on the yam of a fabric during sewing as the sewing needle is inserted into the fabric have been discussed by means of the mechanical principles of elasticity. The influence on the needle penetration force caused by the shape of the cross section and the pr…

Hand Gesture Recognition SystemsTextile materials and evaluations

Combined Effects of Heat Treatment and Plasticizers on Polyvinyl Alcohol Films

Lee Yong Lim、Lucy S.C. Wan1995-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

The effects of heat treatment on PVA films containing water soluble plasticizers were investigated. Propylene glycol, glycerol and polyethylene glycol were used as plasticizers. There was synergism between heat treatment and the presence of plasticizers in enhancing the water resistance of PVA films. In the absence of…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Science and PVC

Advances in powder metallurgy soft magnetic composite materials for electrical machines

Mats Persson1995-01-01OpenAlex

Soft magnetic composite (SMC) materials offer design advantages when compared with steel laminations due to their isotropic nature and the relative ease of producing complex net shaped components by the powder metallurgy production route. Iron loss is low at elevated frequencies as the eddy current loss is a small por…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Mechanisms for the thermal decomposition of NH 4 VO 3 into V 6 O 13 , V 3 O 7 and V 2 O 5

C. Lampe-Önnerud、J. O. Thomas1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The thermal decomposition of ammonium metavanadate, NH4VO3, has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), mass spectrometry (MS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) in the temperature range 50–500 °C. Different experimental conditions (heating rate and atmosphere) have been explored in various combinations. Dif…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Force–extension relations in macromolecules of variable excluded volume and flexibility: energy and entropy changes on stretching

Peter Cifra、Tomáš Bleha1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Lattice chains, chain length 200 monomers, generated by the Monte Carlo method, have been studied on a tetrahedral lattice. Real-chain features such as conformational restrictions, variable segment interaction and chain thickness were assumed in the model. The chain vector density distribution function W(R) and the re…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

First-row transition-metal complexes of corroles: synthesis and characterization of oxotitanium( IV ) and oxovanadium( IV ) complexes of β-alkylcorroles

Silvia Licoccia、Roberto Paolesse、Emanuela Tassoni 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Oxotitanium and oxovanadium β-alkylcorrolates have been synthesized by reaction of corroles H3L with different metal carriers. These complexes retain an aromatic π-electron system and exist as mononuclear species [MO(HL)] containing a MO double bond. Optical and NMR spectroscopy indicated reaction with base leading to…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Comparisons of the thermodynamic properties of three nickel-titanium orthodontic archwires.

Samir E. Bishara、J. M. Winterbottom、Ali Sulieman 等 5 位作者1995-01-01PubMed

The unique memory property of thermodynamic wire is only partially understood. It is believed to result from the wire's inherent capability to markedly alter its atomic bonding forces as a function of temperature. This shape recovery phenomenon may be the result of a transition in crystal structure that occurs by defo…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Coexistence of tetragonal and rhombohedral phases at the morphotropic phase boundary in pzt powders i. x-ray diffraction studies

Anirudh P. Singh、Shubham Mishra、Ramji Lal 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Ferroelectrics

The morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) in PbZr x Ti1-x O3 (PZT) powders prepared by a novel semi-wet route is shown to be around x = 0.525. XRD evidence is presented for the first time to demonstrate the coexistence of the tetragonal (T) and rhombohedral (R) phases in such powders over a very narrow composition range o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Spectroscopic monitoring of thermally induced molecular reorganisations within spin-coated and Langmuir–Blodgett films of mesogenic phthalocyanines

Michael J. Cook、Denise A. Mayes、Richard H. Poynter1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Examples of mesogenic 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octaalkylphthalocyanines and their zinc analogues, series 1, have been deposited as spin-coated films onto glass slides. Thermally induced molecular reorganisations within the films have been investigated by optical spectroscopy. Temperatures of transitions observed in the fi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Isoenergetic Polymorphs

J.T. Carstensen、Miriam Franchini1995-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

Poly morphs are attracting a great deal of attention in present-day pharmaceutical literature. Most often the polymorphic forms are distinguished by way of solubility (or dissolution rates), DSC and X-ray diffraction. The writing to follow deals with a polymorphic pair which is virtually indistinguishable except by me…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Reaction MechanismsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Use of a mixed-Weibull distribution for the identification of PD phenomena [rotating machines]

Matteo Cacciari、A. Contin、Gian Carlo Montanari1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The interaction between partial discharge (PD) phenomena occurring in insulating systems is investigated in this paper. In particular, the recognition of two PD phenomena simultaneously active is approached by means of a five-parameter additive Weibull distribution. Various shapes of the PD height distribution, obtain…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Optical resolution of a thermally irreversible photochromic indolylfulgide

Yasushi Yokoyama、Yuki Shimizu、Soichi Uchida 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The first optical resolution of a photochromic fulgide is performed for a thermally irreversible indolylfulgide to give a pair of enantiomers of helical chirality, and their optical properties and photochemical and thermal enantiotopomerization processes are investigated.

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchSynthesis of Indole Derivatives

The Mechanical and Adhesion Properties of Aqueous Based Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Coating Systems Containing Polydextrose and Titanium Dioxide

V-M. Lehtola、Jyrki Heinämäki、P. Nikupaavo 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

The effect of titanium dioxide and polydextrose on film adhesion to microcrystalline cellulose tablet surface and mechanical properties of aqueous-based hydroxypropyl methylcellulose free films were evaluated using a Lloyd LRX materials testing machine. The free films and the films applied to tablets were prepared by…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid DynamicsPolymer Science and PVC

Secondary ion mass spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of Na2MoO4/SiO2 catalysts for methane oxidative coupling

Yong Jin、Qi J. Yan、Zhong R. Yin 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

A series of Na2MoO4/SiO2 catalysts with various loadings of Na2MoO4 have been characterized using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), FTIR and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Their catalytic activity for methane oxidative coupling (MOC) has been tested. The results revealed some ty…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Kron's reduction method applied to the time stepping finite element analysis of induction machines

R.C. Degeneff、Mario Gutierrez、S. Salon 等 5 位作者1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

The behavior of large induction motors during transient as well as steady state running conditions is of significant interest to the power industry. A variety of analytical predictive tools are employed to aid the design and predict their operation under transient and steady state conditions. This paper presents a str…

Model Reduction and Neural NetworksMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods