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Resolving the Atomic Structure of Vanadia Monolayer Catalysts: Monomers, Trimers, and Oligomers on Ceria

Martín Baron、Heather Abbott、Олександр Бондарчук 等 10 位作者2009-09-18Angewandte Chemie

Neu unter die Lupe genommen: Die Strukturen Vanadyl-terminierter Monomere, Trimere (siehe Bild) und Oligomere auf einer CeO2(111)-Oberfläche wurden mit einer Kombination hochentwickelter experimenteller und theoretischer Methoden in atomarer Auflösung untersucht. Die CeO2-Oberfläche stabilisiert Vanadiumoxidspezies im…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Extremely Low Threshold in a Pyrene-Doped Distributed Feedback Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Laser

Y. Watanabe、Makoto Uchimura、Fumito Araoka 等 6 位作者2009-09-18Applied Physics Express

The authors have studied low threshold lasing in dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs). We designed and synthesized a dye, 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(6'-hexyloxy-2-naphthyl)pyrene, which has high quantum yield Φ= 0.85. Since the transition dipole moment is perpendicular to the local director of a host CLC, laser oscillat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Photo-Cross-Linking Induces Size Change and Stealth Properties of Water-Dispersible Cinnamic Acid Derivative Nanoparticles

Dongjian Shi、Michiya Matsusaki、Mitsuru Akashi2009-09-18Bioconjugate Chemistry

Hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was grafted onto poly(4-cinnamic acid)-co-poly(3,4-cinnamic acid) (PCA) by Michael addition. The chemical structures of the PCA-graft-PEG (PCA-PEG) copolymers were confirmed by FT-IR and (1)H NMR measurements. The PCA-PEG nanoparticles were self-assembled by the solvent mixing m…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in the Monoethanolamine−H2O−CO2−O2−SO2 System

Nattawan Kladkaew、Raphael Idem、Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul 等 4 位作者2009-09-18Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The effects of operating parameters on the corrosion of carbon steel in the monoethanolamine (MEA)−H 2 O−CO 2 −O 2 −SO 2 system were investigated using two different corrosion measurement techniques. The corrosion studies were conducted using a 273A potentiostat using MEA, O 2, and SO 2 concentrations and CO 2 loading…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Differences Between Cotton and Viscose Fibers Crosslinked with BTCA

Olivera Šauperl、Karin Stana Kleinschek2009-09-18Textile Research Journal

Presently polycarboxylic acids are being used for cellulose crosslinking. Among these, 1,2,3,4-buthanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) is the most effective in combination with a corresponding catalyst. In this research, a comparison of crosslinking effects on mercerized cotton fibers and viscose was identified using certa…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

Properties of Electrospun Polyacrylonitrile Membranes and Chemically-activated Carbon Nanofibers

Wei Liu、Sabit Adanur2009-09-18Textile Research Journal

Electrospinning was used to make activated carbon nanofibers with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as the precursor. The applied voltage was found to be more influential on electrospun PAN fiber diameters than the flow rate and needle tip-collector distance. Tensile load and tear strength of electrospun PAN membranes increased…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Chemically Treated Coir-Filled Polypropylene Composites

Md. Nazrul Islam、Md. Mominul Haque、Md. Monimul Huque2009-09-18Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In the present work, coir was chemically treated first with sodium perchlorate and then with 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine (DNPH) to improve the mechanical properties of the coir−PP composites. Untreated, oxidized, and DNPH-treated coir samples at different mixing ratios were utilized to prepare the composites. Mechanic…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Poly(2‐oxazoline): eine Polymerklasse mit vielfältigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten

Richard Hoogenboom2009-09-18Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Die lebende kationische Ringöffnungspolymerisation von 2‐Oxazolinen ist seit ihrer Entdeckung 1966 eingehend untersucht worden. Die Vielseitigkeit der lebenden Polymerisation ermöglicht die Copolymerisation verschiedener 2‐Oxazolin‐Monomere zu Polymeren mit einstellbaren Eigenschaften; so lassen sich z. B. hy…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Continuous Synthesis of Full-Color Emitting Core/Shell Quantum Dots via Microreaction

Hongwei Yang、Weiling Luan、Zhen Wan 等 6 位作者2009-09-18Crystal Growth & Design

A two-step, microreaction system, operating at two different temperatures and incorporating three-dimensional, serpentine microchannels, was used for the continuous synthesis of CdSe/ZnS and CdS/ZnS nanocrystals. By varying the feed ratios of the precursors, we were able to control the size of both CdSe and CdS nanocr…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Affinity-Based Screening of Peptides Recognizing Assembly States of Self-Assembling Peptide Nanomaterials

Toshiki Sawada、Tsuyoshi Takahashi、Hisakazu Mihara2009-09-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

Novel peptides capable of binding to self-assembled peptide nanomaterials were identified from a random heptapeptide library displayed on phages. Affinity-dependent peptide screening against helically coiled nanofibers constructed of beta-sheet peptides gave phage clones displaying peptides with a variety of affinitie…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDiatoms and Algae Research

Development, Characterization, and Design Considerations of Ni 19.5 Ti 50.5 Pd 25 Pt 5 High-temperature Shape Memory Alloy Helical Actuators

Aaron P. Stebner、Santo Padula、Ronald D. Noebe 等 5 位作者2009-09-18Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have been used in various applications since their discovery. However, their use as actuation devices in high-temperature environments has been limited due to the temperature constraints of commercially available materials. Recently, SMAs that produce good work characteristics at elevated te…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTopology Optimization in Engineering

Superhydrophobic Aluminum Surfaces by Deposition of Micelles of Fluorinated Block Copolymers

Simon Desbief、Bruno Grignard、Christophe Detrembleur 等 12 位作者2009-09-18Langmuir

Superhydrophobic surfaces are generated by chemisorption on aluminum substrates of fluorinated block copolymers synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer in supercritical carbon dioxide. In an appropriate solvent, those block copolymers can form micelles with a fluorinated corona, which are graft…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityGas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Polymer−Drug Conjugates for Combination Anticancer Therapy: Investigating the Mechanism of Action

Gianfranco Pasut、Francesca Greco、Anna Mero 等 7 位作者2009-09-18Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

We developed a family of polymer-drug conjugates carrying the combination of the anticancer agent epirubicin (EPI) and nitric oxide (NO). EPI-PEG-(NO)8, carrying the highest content of NO, displayed greater activity in Caco-2 cells while it decreased toxicity against endothelium cells and cardiomyocytes with respect t…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Highly ordered palladium nanodots and nanowires from switchable block copolymer thin films

E. Bhoje Gowd、Bhanu Nandan、Mukesh Kumar Vyas 等 7 位作者2009-09-18Nanotechnology

We demonstrate a new approach to fabricate highly ordered arrays of nanoscopic palladium dots and wires using switchable block copolymer thin films. The surface-reconstructed block copolymer templates were directly deposited with palladium nanoparticles from a simple aqueous solution. The preferential interaction of t…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Hairy Hybrid Nanoparticles of Magnetic Core, Fluorescent Silica Shell, and Functional Polymer Brushes

Guo Liang Li、Dawn Liming Zeng、Liang Wang 等 7 位作者2009-09-18Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTHairy Hybrid Nanoparticles of Magnetic Core, Fluorescent Silica Shell, and Functional Polymer BrushesGuoliang Li, Dawn Liming Zeng, Liang Wang, Baoyu, Zong, K. G. Neoh, and E. T. Kang*View Author Information Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, National University…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationDiatoms and Algae Research

High Quality SiO2‐like Layers by Large Area Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Enhanced CVD: Deposition Process Studies by Surface Analysis

Peter Antony Premkumar、Sergey A. Starostin、Hindrik de Vries 等 8 位作者2009-09-18Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract This work reports on the main competing processes and their contribution to the properties of SiO 2 layers on polymers in large area AP‐PE‐CVD from ArN 2 O 2 ‐HMDSO mixtures. The detailed space resolved surface analysis on the statically deposited films showed smooth SiO x films in the vicinity of the gas i…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Applications and Diagnostics

Kinetically evolving irradiation-induced point defect clusters inUO2by molecular dynamics simulation

Dilpuneet S. Aidhy、Paul C. Millett、Tapan Desai 等 5 位作者2009-09-18Physical Review B

The evolution of irradiation-induced point defects in ${\text{UO}}_{2}$ is captured in molecular dynamics simulations. The approach used circumvents their creation during the ballistic phase of a traditional collision-cascade molecular dynamics simulation but rather focuses on their kinetic evolution. The simulations…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Spin Maximization from S = 11 to S = 16 in Mn7 Disk-Like Clusters: Spin Frustration Effects and Their Computational Rationalization

Theocharis C. Stamatatos、Dolos Foguet‐Albiol、Katye M. Poole 等 7 位作者2009-09-18Inorganic Chemistry

The use has been explored in Mn cluster chemistry of N(3)(-) or Cl(-) in combination with N-methyldiethanolamine (mdaH(2)) or triethanolamine (teaH(3)). The reactions of Mn(ClO(4))(2).6H(2)O, NEt(3), NaN(3), and either mdaH(2) or teaH(3) (1:2:1:2) in DMF/MeOH afford {[Na(MeOH)(3)][Mn(7)(N(3))(6)(mda)(6)]}(n) (1) and {…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Effects of Geometry of Ring Spinning Triangle on Yarn Torque: Part II: Distribution of Fiber Tension within a Yarn and Its Effects on Yarn Residual Torque

Tao Hua、Xiao Ming Tao、K.P.S. Cheng 等 4 位作者2009-09-18Textile Research Journal

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of fiber tension distribution within a ring spun yarn without relaxation. Yarn residual torque is determined on the basis of the translation of fiber tension at the spinning triangle, as presented in the first part of this series of papers, into the fiber tension within the y…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and OptimizationMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Hierarchical nanostructures by nanotube grafting on porous cellular surfaces

Sanghamitra Mukhopadhyay、Anil Karumuri、I. T. Barney2009-09-18Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Natural biological systems make use of capillary-type hierarchical structures in order to enhance surface functionality within limited size. This paper discusses fabrication of similar synthetic structures by grafting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on microcellular substrates such as graphitic foam. A major hurdle so far had…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies