Materials Literature
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In this paper, the feasibility of utilization of a single element double split-ring resonator as a biosensing device has been demonstrated. The compact resonator has been excited by time-varying magnetic fields generated from the 50 Ω microstrip transmission line. In this work, DNA hybridization is recognized with shi…
The inhibitive action of leaves (LV), root (RT) and seeds (SD) extracts of Azadirachta indica on mild steel corrosion in H2SO4 solutions was studied using weight loss and gasometric techniques. The results obtained indicate that the extracts functioned as good inhibitors in H2SO4 solutions. Inhibition efficiency was f…
AIMS: Our aim was to demonstrate that lysozyme-directed generation of gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) are potential antimicrobial agents for antibiotic-resistant bacteria and broad labeling agents for pathogenic bacteria. MATERIALS & METHODS: Lysozyme is an enzyme that is capable of hydrolyzing the cell walls of bacteria.…
The structural and electronic properties of Ce 1− x Ni x O 2− y nanosystems prepared by a reverse microemulsion method were characterized with synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and density functional calculations. The Ce 1− x Ni x O 2− y systems adopt a lattice wit…
Polymers with strong piezo-, pyro-, and ferroelectricity are attractive for a wide range of applications. In particular, semicrystalline ferroelectric polymers are suitable for a large variety of piezo- and pyroelectric transducers or sensors, while amorphous polymers containing chromophore molecules are particularly…
It is shown that a temperature window between the Curie temperatures of martensite and austenite phases around the room temperature can be obtained by a vacancy-tuning strategy in Mn-poor Mn 1- x CoGe alloys (0⩽ x ⩽0.050). Based on this, a martensitic transformation from paramagnetic austenite to ferromagnetic martens…
Nanoparticles and macromolecular carriers have been widely used to increase the efficacy of chemotherapeutics, largely through passive accumulation provided by the enhanced permeability and retention effect. Stimulus-responsive peptide and polymer vehicles can further enhance the efficacy of antitumor therapeutics com…
Novel thermoresponsive polymer brush surfaces for harvesting cell sheet were fabricated by the surface-initiated RAFT polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (IPAAm) on azoinitiator-immobilized glass substrates in the presence of dithiobenzoate compound as a chain transfer agent (CTA). The chain length of the grafted…
Abstract The design and preparation of isotropic silver nanowire‐polystyrene composites is described, in which the nanowires have finite L/D (< 35) and narrow L/D distribution. These model composites allow the L/D dependence of the electrical percolation threshold, ϕ c , to be isolated for finite‐ L/D particles. Ex…
A fundamental understanding of the conduction mechanisms in single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) networks is crucial for their use in thin-film transistors and conducting films. However, the uncontrollable mixture state of metallic and semiconducting SWCNTs has always been an obstacle in this regard. In the present stu…
Colloidal CdSe quantum dots (QDs) are suitable as electron acceptors in polymer/nanoparticle bulk heterojunction hybrid solar cells. For this application, a thick organic ligand shell which is typically surrounding the QDs after synthesis needs to be removed. Ligand exchange with pyridine is the most widely used metho…
Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010 in Portland, Oregon, USA, August 1 – August 5, 2010.
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are gaining attention from the academic and regulatory communities, not only because of their antimicrobial effects and subsequent product applications, but also because of their potential health and environmental risks. Whereas AgNPs in the aqueous phase are under intensive study, those i…
ZnO nanorods doped with Ag and Sb have been synthesized by a facile hydrothermal technique. Crystal quality, morphology, chemical/electronic composition, local structure, and vibrational mode properties are investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (X…
Abstract In this paper, the fabrication and characterization of triple‐shape polymeric composites (TSPCs) that, unlike traditional shape memory polymers (SMPs), are capable of fixing two temporary shapes and recovering sequentially from the first temporary shape (shape 1) to the second temporary shape (shape 2), and e…
<title/>Mg creep resistant alloys have seen increased interest in the 1980s and 90s due to the weight reduction objectives of automotive companies. Development of Mg-Al based alloys with rare earth (RE) and alkaline earth element additions has led to the automotive application of Mg-6Al-2Sr (AJ62) alloy in the BMW eng…
We study experimentally the energy of adsorption, DeltaE, of nanoparticles and microparticles at the oil-water interface by monitoring the decrease of interfacial tension as the particles bind. For citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles assembling on a droplet of octafluoropentyl acrylate, we find DeltaE = -5.1 k(B)T f…
We developed different strategies toward the synthesis of colloidal nanocrystals stabilized with molecular metal chalcogenide complexes (MCCs). Negatively charged MCCs, such as SnS(4)(4-), Sn(2)S(6)(4-), SnTe(4)(4-), AsS(3)(3-), MoS(4)(2-), can quantitatively replace the organic ligands at the nanocrystal surface and…
In this communication, a simple route for modifying the uneven size and shape of alkaline-earth fluoride nanophases to monodisperse ultrasmall nanospheres through lanthanide doping is offered. These nanospheres are found to exhibit bifunctionality, i.e., tunable upconversion emissions as well as proper paramagnetism,…
Numerous types of nanoparticles are being designed for systemic and targeted drug delivery. However, keeping nanoparticles in blood for sufficiently long times so as to allow them to reach their therapeutic target is a major challenge. Upon administration into blood, nanoparticles are quickly opsonized and cleared by…