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Ordering and single-file diffusion in colloidal systems

Salvador Herrera-Velarde、Adalberto Zamudio‐Ojeda、Ramón Castañeda-Priego2010-09-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

The structural properties and the single-file diffusion in one-dimensional interacting colloidal systems are studied by means of Brownian dynamics simulations. We consider three types of particle interactions, namely, Weeks-Chandler-Andersen, screened Coulomb, and superparamagnetic potentials. We find that, regardless…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studiesstochastic dynamics and bifurcation

The Processing and Characterization of MWCNT/Epoxy and CB/Epoxy Nanocomposites Using Twin Screw Extrusion

Jeena Jose Karippal、H.N. Narasimha Murthy、K. S. 等 5 位作者2010-09-16Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

This paper presents results of the processing of nanocomposites based on epoxy and nanofillers, namely multiwalled carbon nanotubes (up to 10 wt%) and carbon black (up to 15 wt%). The twin screw extruded nanocomposites showed increases in electrical and thermal conductivities, tensile strength, microhardness and glass…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Effect of Microstructure on the Resilience of Silicon Carbide to Palladium Attack

Eddie López‐Honorato、Kun Fu、P.J. Meadows 等 5 位作者2010-09-16Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The Pd/silicon carbide (SiC) reaction rate in tristructural isotropic (TRISO)‐coated fuel particles has been studied. We have shown that it is possible to reduce the attack by palladium significantly by controlling the SiC microstructure. Large grain sizes as well as high coating rates did not increase the attack by P…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced materials and composites

Antibacterial properties of cotton fabric treated with silver nanoparticles

Subrata Bandhu Ghosh、Sangeeta Yadav、Nicholas P. Reynolds2010-09-16Journal of the Textile Institute

In recent years nano‐sized particles have been focused on bacteriostasis. We investigated antimicrobial activities by applying two types of silver nanoparticles on cotton fabric. These are MesoSilver particles and silver chloride compounds (Silpure). Silver chloride, used in aqueous dispersion, is mixed with a monomer…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAntimicrobial agents and applications

Production of functionalized polyhydroxyalkanoates by genetically modified Methylobacterium extorquens strains

Philipp Höfer、Young Jun Choi、Michael J. Osborne 等 6 位作者2010-09-16Microbial Cell Factories

BACKGROUND: Methylotrophic (methanol-utilizing) bacteria offer great potential as cell factories in the production of numerous products from biomass-derived methanol. Bio-methanol is essentially a non-food substrate, an advantage over sugar-utilizing cell factories. Low-value products as well as fine chemicals and adv…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionMicrobial metabolism and enzyme function

Enlargement of a Circular Hole in a Thin Plastic Sheet: Taylor-Bethe Controversy in Retrospect

Rami Masri、Tal Cohen、David Durban2010-09-16The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics

The title problem is solved for an internally pressurised hole within the framework of plane-stress finite-strain plasticity. Material behaviour is modelled by the Tresca-associated flow theory with arbitrary hardening (softening), accounting for thickness changes and elastic compressibility. Three distinct plastic zo…

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Electrical and gas sensing properties of polyaniline-chloroaluminium phthalocyanine composite thin films

M.E. Azim-Araghi、Mohammad Javad Jafari2010-09-16The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Electrical and gas sensing properties polyaniline-chloroaluminium phthalocyanine (PAni-ClAlPc) composite thin films were investigated to study the gas sensing behavior of composites. Devices (chemiresistor gas sensors) were prepared by spin coating method from PAni as the base of composites and ClAlPc (with different…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of electrocrystallization medium on quality, structural features, and conducting properties of single crystals of the (BEDT-TTF) 4 A I [Fe III (C 2 O 4 ) 3 ]·G family

Tatiana G. Prokhorova、L.I. Buravov、Eduard B. Yagubskii 等 9 位作者2010-09-16CrystEngComm

A modified procedure for electrocrystallization of organic conductors with paramagnetic anions has been proposed and a number of known and new BEDT-TTF salts with tris(oxalato)ferrate anion have been synthesized.

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Structural and optical properties of iron (III) chloride tetraphenylporphyrin thin films

M.M. El-Nahass、A.F. El-Deeb、H.S. Metwally 等 4 位作者2010-09-16The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Iron (III) chloride tetraphenylporphyrin (FeTPPCl) thin films are prepared on quartz and glass substrates at room temperature by thermal evaporation technique. The X-ray diffraction showed the amorphous nature for both the as-deposited and the annealed films at 423 K in air for 2 h, whereas the powder has the tetragon…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Revelation of Multiple Underlying RuO2 Redox Processes Associated with Pseudocapacitance and Electrocatalysis

Chong Lee、Alan M. Bond2010-09-16Langmuir

Advances in basic knowledge relevant to the pseudocapacitive and electrocatalytic properties of RuO(2) materials require a detailed understanding of the redox chemistry that occurs at the electrode interface. Although several redox processes have been identified via dc cyclic voltammograms derived from surface-confine…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Commensurability effect in diblock copolymer lamellar phase under d-dimensional nanoconfinement

June Huh、Cheolmin Park、Yong Ku Kwon2010-09-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

We theoretically consider the commensurability problem of AB diblock lamellar phase confined between parallel plates, in cylinder, and in sphere calculating the free energy of confined lamellar phase which is generalized in terms of dimensionality of confinement (d) and conformational asymmetry (ɛ). We find that the f…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Combustion synthesis of Dy3+, Eu3+activated Na2X(PO4)F (X = Mg, Ca, Sr) phosphors for lamp industry

S. J. Dhoble、Vijay B. Pawade、K. N. Shinde2010-09-16The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

In this paper we have reported synthesis and characterization of Dy3+ and Eu3+ activated Na2Mg(PO4)F, Na2Ca(PO4)F and Na2Sr(PO4)F phosphors. These phosphors were prepared by combustion synthesis and characterized by XRD and photoluminescence techniques. Dy3+ ion gives PL emission in blue and yellow region of the visib…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Reduction and Oxidation Doping Kinetics of an Electropolymerized Donor−Acceptor Low-Bandgap Conjugated Copolymer

J. Arias‐Pardilla、W. Walker、Fred Wudl 等 4 位作者2010-09-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The electrochemical synthesis of a new dithienylcyclopentadienone-derivative/3-methylthiopene copolymer was performed by cyclic voltammetry. The obtained material shows redox processes very close to those from the pristine DTCPD. A new redox process at -1.24 V, with a large anodic shift (0.51 V) related to the poly(3-…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Microwave Dielectric Properties with Optimized Mn-Doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Highly Epitaxial Thin Films

Ming Liu、Chunrui Ma、Greg E. Collins 等 13 位作者2010-09-16Crystal Growth & Design

Pure and Mn doped Ba 0.6 Sr 0.4 TiO 3 (0.5%, 2%) (BST) thin films were epitaxially grown on the (001) LaAlO 3 using pulsed laser deposition. Microstructural characterizations indicate that the as-grown thin films have excellent single crystalline quality and epitaxial nature with an atomically sharp interface and an i…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

FDTD analysis of the optical black hole

Christos Argyropoulos、Efthymios Kallos、Yang Hao2010-09-16Journal of the Optical Society of America B

An optical black hole is studied using a parallel radially dependent finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation technique. The device requires non-dispersive metamaterial structures and is capable of broadband operation, based on transformation optics. Excellent absorption is demonstrated for different angles of…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Electrochemical Capacitive Behaviour of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Electropolymeric Films of Nickel Tetraaminophthalocyanine

Alfred T. Chidembo、Kenneth I. Ozoemena2010-09-16Electroanalysis

Abstract Electrochemical capacitive behaviour of the electropolymeric nickel tetra‐aminophthalocyanine (poly‐NiTAPc) supported on multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) platform is described. From the data in 1 M H 2 SO 4 , the MWCNT‐poly‐NiTAPc exhibited superior capacitance (112 mF cm −2 or 777 F g −1 ). The supercapac…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Structural and Kinetic Characterization of 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate/4-Carboxy-4-hydroxy-2-oxoadipate Aldolase, a Protocatechuate Degradation Enzyme Evolutionarily Convergent with the HpaI and DmpG Pyruvate Aldolases

Weijun Wang、Scott Mazurkewich、Matthew S. Kimber 等 4 位作者2010-09-16Journal of Biological Chemistry

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate/4-carboxy-4-hydroxy-2-oxoadipate (HMG/CHA) aldolase from Pseudomonas putida F1 catalyzes the last step of the bacterial protocatechuate 4,5-cleavage pathway. The preferred substrates of the enzyme are 2-keto-4-hydroxy acids with a 4-carboxylate substitution. The enzyme also exhibits o…

Folate and B Vitamins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical Acid Research Studies

Facile Synthesis of Mesoporous Magnetic Nanocomposites and their Catalytic Application in Carbon–Carbon Coupling Reactions

Sankaranarayanapillai Shylesh、Lei Wang、Serhiy Demeshko 等 4 位作者2010-09-16ChemCatChem

A ‘bottom-up’ approach is utilized for assembling magnetic nanoparticles in a mesoporous silica solid for the generation of a magnetic nanocomposite. Grafting of a palladium complex of the type (L)2PdCl2 (L=Si(OMe)3 functionalized PPh3) results in an active, recyclable catalyst for CC coupling reactions.

Catalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

First-Principles-Based Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of Nitric Oxide Reduction over Platinum Nanoparticles under Lean-Burn Conditions

Donghai Mei、Jincheng Du、Matthew Neurock2010-09-16Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The kinetics for NO reduction over supported platinum under lean condition were investigated by first-principles-based kinetic Monte Carlo simulation over three-dimensional Pt nanoparticles. Model platinum nanoparticles with diameters ranging from 2.3 to 4.6 nm were constructed using a truncated octahedral cluster con…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

The Effect of H2S on the Performance of SOFCs using Methane Containing Fuel

Jens F.B. Rasmussen、Anke Hagen2010-09-16Fuel Cells

Abstract In recent years, the interest for using biogas derived from biomass as fuel in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) has increased. To maximise the biogas to electrical energy output, it is important to study the effects of the main biogas components (CH 4 and CO 2 ), minor ones and traces (e.g. H 2 S) on performanc…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysts for Methane ReformingChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes