Materials Literature
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Contemporary interface state models were tested using the barrier heights of laterally homogeneous ZnO Schottky contacts. A strong correlation was found between barrier height and metal Miedema electronegativity, indicating that interfacial chemical bonding may play an important role in the charge transfer at metal-Zn…
ZnO was grown on nanoporous alumina monoliths by atomic layer deposition (ALD) from diethylzinc (DEZ) and water. The alumina monolith has a cylindrical shape with a length of 6.2 ± 2.0 mm and a diameter of 1.93 ± 0.78 mm, of which the average pore diameter and specific surface area are 8.9 nm and 256 m 2 /g, respectiv…
Abstract This paper presents, for the first time, noninvasive imaging of a livingplant using biocompatible carbon‐encapsulated AuAg nanoparticles (NPs) using micro‐Raman spectroscopy (MRS). A convenient and controllable hydrothermal synthetic route was developed to synthesize the layer‐by‐layer triplex AuAgC core–s…
The phase behavior of poly(isoprene- b -styrene- b -methyl methacrylate) (ISM) copolymers near the styrene-rich network phase window was examined through the use of neat triblock copolymers and copolymer/homopolymer blends. Both end-block and middle-block blending protocols were employed using poly(isoprene) (PI), pol…
Collagen gels provide a versatile and widely used substrate for three-dimensional (3D) cell culture. Here we describe how cell-seeded Type-I collagen gels can be adapted to provide powerful 3D models to support a wide range of research applications where cell/substrate alignment, density, stiffness/compliance, and str…
The report describes a strategy for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles for which size and surface reactivity of the particles are controlled by the molecular sizes of dendritic arenethiols (DAT) as capping agents. This strategy exploits two important attributes of the DAT molecules: one involving the utilization of t…
Here, we describe the capacity of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) to differentiate into osteoblast-like cells in a three-dimensional (3D) self-assembling peptide scaffold, a synthetic nanofiber biomaterial with future applications in regenerative medicine. We have previously demonstrated that classical tissue cultu…
Microcellular foams of polystyrene (PS), poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN), and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) having organically modified layered double hydroxides (LDH) were prepared using a high-pressure CO 2 dissolution foaming process and characterized both structurally and thermo-mechanically. The saturatio…
Superconductivity can be realized in Eu-containing pnictides by applying chemical (internal) and physical (external) pressure, the intrinsic physical mechanism of which attracts much attention in the studies of pnictide superconductors. Here we present the experimental evidence for the pressure-induced valence change…
A new soft and fast solid state reaction is exploited for the preparation of exchanged layered double hydroxide materials and, in particular, for intercalating bioactive molecules. The characterization of the nanocomposite, carried out by crystallographic and thermogravimetric techniques, revealed that this synthesis…
An in-situ TEM nanowelding process via Joule heating was used to achieve superstrong CNT-carbide-metal contacts, in which all shells of a multiwalled CNT contact the tungsten wire through the intermediate tungsten carbide layer. A remarkably high tensile strength (5–15GPa) and ultralow resistance(<1 kΩ) were documente…
The high level of accumulated expertise by ULIS and CEA/LETI on uncooled microbolometers made from amorphous silicon with 45μm, 35μm and 25μm, enables ULIS to develop VGA and XGA IRFPA formats with 17μm pixel-pitch to fulfill every applications. These detector keeps all the recent innovations developed on…
We discuss the dynamical current-current correlation function of the hexagonal lattice using a local current operator defined on a continuum-replica model of the original lattice model. In the Dirac approximation, the correlation function can be decomposed into a parallel and perpendicular contribution. We show that t…
It is shown that an electric field applied to $p$-doped graphane generates a dissipationless orbital momentum Hall current. In the clean limit the corresponding Hall conductivity is independent of the concentration of holes. The Hall effect is related to the $2\ensuremath{\pi}$-Berry phase accumulated when heavy and l…
Densification and crystallization behaviors of nonstoichiometric cordierite synthesized from minerals through the glass route are reported in this paper. DTA of glass powder was conducted under isothermal and nonisothermal conditions. The activation energy was calculated from the dilatometry test at constant heating r…
ZnO films on nonseeded substrates with controllable microstructures and crystal orientations were fabricated with a spin-spray method employing trisodium citrate as an additive. The microstructure of the films was made to change from a rod array to a dense film by increasing the trisodium citrate concentration in the…
Isotactic polypropylene (iPP) fibers with diameters between 0.3 and 1.2 μm were successfully produced from high-temperature electrospinning solutions using a jacket-type heat exchanger to maintain the solution temperature, an infrared emitter to control the environmental temperature, and a laser heating device to heat…
Adsorption and desorption of atomic hydrogen on single-walled carbon nanotubes were observed by photoluminescence spectroscopy. A satellite peak appeared at the lower energy side of the E11 photoluminescence emission peak after exposure to atomic hydrogen and then disappeared after annealing at 300 °C in vacuum. The e…
The manipulation of the electron spin degree of freedom is at the core of the spintronics paradigm, which offers the perspective of reduced power consumption, enabled by the decoupling of information processing from net charge transfer. Spintronics also offers the possibility of devising hybrid devices able to perform…
Abstract Doped ceria and ceria based solid oxide solutions show a unique combination of oxygen ion mobility, electronic conductivity, and high catalytic activity for redox reactions. In this work, the minority conductivity of electrons has been measured directly as a function of the composition of ceria–praseodymia ba…