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The first radical salt of the polyoxometalate cluster [P2W18O62]6⊖ with bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (ET): ET11[P2W18O62] · 3H2O

Eugenio Coronado、José Ramón Galán‐Mascarós、Carlos Giménez‐Saiz 等 5 位作者1996-10-01Advanced Materials

The study of organic donor‐inorganic cluster hybrids has been extended to polyoxometalates with higher nuclearities and different shapes using the heteropolyanion [P 2 W 18 O 62 ] 6⊖ combined with bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene. The resulting hybrid material is unique in several respects: the new radical salt h…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Synergy between Magnetic Interaction and Spin Crossover in an Iron(III) Complex with an Organic Radical as Ligand

Jean‐Pascal Sutter、Mohammed Fettouhi、Licun Li 等 6 位作者1996-10-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

A novel combination of S = 1/2 and S = 3/2 spin crossover and magnetic interaction between ligand and central metal exists in the iron(III) complex 1. Compound 1 is readily accessible from the corresponding dimeric thiolatoferrate(III) complex and the corresponding pyridinium salt, and offers a further example for the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Electron‐gas interactions in the environmental scanning electron microscopes gaseous detector

Paul Meredith、Athene M. Donald、B. L. Thiel1996-10-01Scanning

Abstract The construction of high signal‐to‐noise, artefact‐free secondary electron images in the elevated pressure conditions of an environmental SEM is a nontrivial process. The interactions of information carrying species, as well as probe beam electrons, with the chamber gas are the major reasons for such complica…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Anionic Glucophospholipids—A New Family of Tubule‐Forming Amphiphiles

Françoise Giulieri、Frédéric Guillod、Jacques Greiner 等 5 位作者1996-10-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract A new family of amphiphiles that form tubules (i.e., hollow cylindrical bilayer‐based microstructures) by self‐aggregation has been identified, namely, anionic glucophospholipids of type 1 , in which a double‐tailed hydrophobe is grafted through a phosphate linkage to the O‐6 position of a polar glucose head…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Organic molecular beam deposition of metallophthalocyanines for opto‐electronics applications

Akira Yamashita、T. Hayashi1996-10-01Advanced Materials

Organic molecular beam deposition (OMBD) enables the deposition of various materials under optimum conditions. This review is restricted to films of metallophthalocyanines (see Figure) and related compounds, which are of interest for opto‐electronic applications. Following a description of typical apparatus and condit…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Effects of Impact Modification on the Mechanical Properties of Wood-Fiber Thermoplastic Composites with High Impact Polypropylene (HIPP)

Byung‐Dae Park、John J. Balatinecz1996-10-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

This paper reports on the effects of impact modification on the mechanical properties of wood-fiber thermoplastic composites with high-impact polypropylene (HIPP). Homo polypropylene (PP) was modified through its melt blending with HIPP to obtain an inherently tough matrix resin for PP/wood-fiber composites. The resin…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesWood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Relationship between Effective Work Functions and Noise Powers of Emission Currents in Nickel-Deposited Field Emitters

Yasuhito Gotoh、Masayoshi Nagao、Motoki Matsubara Motoki Matsubara 等 6 位作者1996-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Low-frequency current fluctuations in nickel-deposited field emitters were evaluated quantitatively with normalized noise power which was obtained by integrating the spectral density of the current fluctuation between the frequencies of 0.2 and 2 Hz. The distance between the emitter and the collector was adjusted to 1…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignMechanical and Optical Resonators

Far-infrared spectra of alkali germanate glasses and correlation with electrical conductivity

E. I. Kamitsos、Y.D. Yiannopoulos、Himanshu Jain 等 4 位作者1996-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The infrared spectra of 0.20${\mathit{R}}_{2}$O-0.${80\mathrm{G}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ (R=Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs) and x${\mathrm{Rb}}_{2}$O-(1-x)${\mathrm{GeO}}_{2}$ (0x\ensuremath{\leqslant}0.27) glasses were measured in the reflectance mode and analyzed by the Kramers-Kronig technique to investigate the nature and compos…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

An arene-alkene photocycloaddition-radical cyclization cascade: The first syntheses of cis,cis,cis,trans-[5.5.5.5]-fenestranes

Paul A. Wender、Timothy M. Dore、M. A. DELONG1996-10-01Tetrahedron Letters

The first cis,cis,cis,trans-[5.5.5.5]-fenestranes have been synthesized in three steps using a novel arene-alkene photocycloaddition-radical cyclization cascade, which creates overall 5 new rings and 8 stereogenic centers. A lead tetraacetate mediated ring expansion of a 5,5-fused ring system, discovered in the course…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Endogenous marinobufagenin-like immunoreactive substance*A possible endogenous Na,K-ATPase inhibitor with vasoconstrictor activity

Alexei Y. Bagrov、Renata I. Dmitrieva、О. В. Федорова 等 6 位作者1996-10-01American Journal of Hypertension

Vasoconstrictor and Na/K pump inhibitory properties of a bufodienolide Na/K-ATPase inhibitor, marinobufagenin, were studied in isolated rings of 2 to 3 order branches of human pulmonary arteries respectively. Marinobufagenin displayed concentration-dependent vasoconstrictor activity (0.01 to 10 mmol/L). In sarcolemma…

Ion Transport and Channel RegulationPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Stainless Steel Pitting in Thiosulfate Solutions with Electrochemical Noise

P.R. Roberge、S. Wang、R. Roberge1996-10-01CORROSION

Resistance of stainless steels (SS) to generalized corrosion is provided by growth of a protective thin film of mixed oxides. In aqueous solutions, impurities can destroy this passive layer locally and increase the intensity of localized attack. Thiosulfate ions (S2O32−) have been recognized as potentially detrimental…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Platelet adhesion to novel phospholipid materials: Modified phosphatidylcholine covalently immobilized to silica, polypropylene, and PTFE materials

A. S. K�hler、Patrick J. Parks、Daniel L. Mooradian 等 5 位作者1996-10-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Based on the premise of achieving blood compatibility through mimicking the chemical constitutents of the biologically insert surface of the unactivated platelet membrane, a process was developed that entails the covalent grafting of modified phosphatidylcholine molecules to materials including silica, polypropylene,…

Platelet Disorders and TreatmentsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stability

Thermal behavior and spherulitic superstructures of SBC triblock copolymers based on polystyrene (S), polybutadiene (B) and a crystallizable poly(ε‐caprolactone) (C) block

Vittoria Balsamo、Friederike von Gyldenfeldt、Reimund Stadler1996-10-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The dynamic crystallization and the melting behavior of polystyrene‐ block ‐poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PS‐ b ‐PCL, short notation SC), polybutadiene‐ block ‐poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PB‐ b ‐PCL, BC) and polystyrene‐ block ‐polybutadiene‐ block ‐poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PS‐ b ‐PB‐ b ‐PCL, SBC) have been studied using diff…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

High-pressure and temperature dependence of dielectric relaxation in supercooled di-isobutyl phthalate

Marian Paluch、J. Zioło、Sylwester J. Rzoska 等 4 位作者1996-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Results are presented for isothermal, high-pressure (up to p=300 MPa), and temperature (under atmospheric pressure) measurements of complex dielectric permittivity in supercooled di-isobutyl phthalate. The relaxation times determined from the temperature study obey the temperature Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) law. The…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Landau–de Gennes theory of the chevron structure in a smectic liquid crystal

Nataša Vaupotič、Samo Kralj、Martin Čopič 等 4 位作者1996-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The covariant form of the Landau--de Gennes free energy is used to study the chevron structure formed by cooling from the Sm-A to the nonchiral Sm-C phase in a surface-stabilized cell with planar boundary conditions. We show that the chevron is the thermodynamic equilibrium structure. The chevron structure is studied…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerases bind to their substrate by a C-terminal located substrate binding site

Astrid Behrends、Britta Klingbeil、Dieter Jendrossek1996-10-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

Binding of (i) purified wild-type poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) depolymerase PhaZ4 of Pseudomonas lemoignei, (ii) a purified truncated form of PhaZ4, which lacked 55 C-terminal amino acids and (iii) commercial lactate dehydrogenase to aqueous suspensions of PHB, chitin or cellulose was studied. Only the wild-type PHB…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Formation, stability, and properties of in ‐ situ composites based on blends of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer and a thermoplastic elastomer

A. G. C. Machiels、K.F.J. Denys、J. van Dam 等 4 位作者1996-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This paper describes the preparation and properties of in‐situ composites based on polymers with no overlap in processing temperatures. The polymers used were Vectra A900, a thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyester (TLCP), and Arnitel em630, a thermoplastic elastomer. Blends were generated by feeding the t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Optimization of a Ductile‐Particle‐Toughened Ceramic

Xudong Sun、J.A. Yeomans1996-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The nature of the interfacial bond has a major effect on the degree of toughening that can be achieved in a ductile‐particle‐reinforced ceramic‐matrix composite. The effect of variation of oxygen partial pressure during fabrication on the bonding in an alumina‐nickel composite has been investigated. Calculations sugge…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Mechanism of photoinduced anisotropy in chalcogenide glasses

Keiji Tanaka、Koichi Ishida、Norimitsu Yoshida1996-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Structural and optical anisotropies have been investigated in some chalcogenide glasses exposed to illumination of linearly polarized light. X-ray diffraction patterns of illuminated ${\mathrm{As}}_{2}$${\mathrm{S}}_{3}$ manifest a structural modification at \ensuremath{\sim}1 A${\mathrm{\r{}}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Structural variation and phase transformations of decagonal quasicrystals in the Al-Ni-Co system

A.‐P. Tsai1996-10-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

A variation in the structure of the decagonal phase with composition and phase transformations related to the decagonal phase have been observed in Al70Ni30-xCox alloys with x varying from 16 to 24. A decagonal phase with fundamental reflections at Al70Ni24Co6 converts to a (type I) superstructure around Al70Ni18Co12…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography