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Enhanced photoluminescence detection of oxygen in silicon crystal by formation of a carbon–oxygen complex through carbon implantation and electron irradiation

Maki Nakamura、A. S. Byrne、E. Kitamura 等 8 位作者1995-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

In order to develop a method to detect low-level oxygen in thin silicon crystals by photoluminescence (PL), a radiative carbon–oxygen center (C center: 0.79 eV) is formed in silicon crystals through carbon introduction by ion implantation. The PL intensity of the C center of the implanted sample is significantly incre…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Investigations of the Chemistry of Rechargeable Li / SO 2 Cells Containing Tetrachlorometallate: SO 2 Electrolytes

Ian R. Hill、Bruce G. Anderson、M. Golędzinowski 等 4 位作者1995-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The chemistry of the rechargeable system Li / LiAlCl 4 · x SO 2 / C (where x = 2.8 to 6 ), which has an open‐circuit voltage of 3.2 V, was investigated and compared with that of Li / LiGaCl 4 · x SO 2 / C , which has an open‐circuit voltage of 2.9 V. Cyclic voltammetry, pressure measurements, elemental analysis, and v…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

On the thermodynamic data of kaolinite

Aley El-Din K. El-Shazly1995-10-01American Mineralogist

Other| October 01, 1995 On the thermodynamic data of kaolinite Aley El-Din K. El-Shazly Aley El-Din K. El-Shazly Sultan Qaboos University, Department of Earth Sciences, Al-Khod, Oman Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar American Mineralogist (1995) 80 (9-10): 1048–1053. https://doi.org/10.2138/…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Optical studies of ferroelastic domain structures of LaGaO3and NdGaO3

W. Marti、J.‐P. Rivera、F. Kubel 等 5 位作者1995-10-01Ferroelectrics

Crystal structures of rare-earth gallium oxide perovskites RGaO3, (R = La, Nd) have been studied by powder neutron diffraction and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The single crystals were grown by the Czochralski method. From power neutron diffraction we know that lanthanum gallium oxide, LaGaO3, is orthorhombic wit…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Design Optimization of Metal Getter Reactors for Removing Tritium from Flowing Gas Streams

Arthur Nobile、Thomas M. Bieniewski、Kandy J. Frame 等 5 位作者1995-10-01Fusion Technology

A reaction engineering approach was used to design a SAES St 198 metal getter reactor for a glovebox detritiation system. The detritiation system will be used to decontaminate and decommission an Li(D,T)-contaminated glovebox previously used in the U.S. nuclear weapons program. The approach involved development of a m…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Crystal structure of (NH4)3H(SeO4)2in the ferroelectric phase V and low temperature phase VI

K. Łukaszewicz、A. Pietraszko、Maria A. Augustyniak‐Jabłokow1995-10-01Ferroelectrics

The structure of triammonium hydrogen selenate (NH4)3H(SeO4)2 (TAHSe) in the ferroelectric phase TAHSe(V) stable in the temperature range 101–181 K has been solved at 140 K by the single crystal X-ray structure analysis. TAHSe(V) is monoclinic, Cc, a = 10.446(2) A, b = 5.993(1) A, c = 15.800(3) Å, β = 103.99(3)[ddot].…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Dynamic Simulation of a Proposed ITER Tritium Processing System

William Kuan、Mohamed Abdou、R. Scott Willms1995-10-01Fusion Technology

Dynamically simulating the fuel cycle in a fusion reactor is crucial to developing a better understanding of the safe and reliable operation of this complex system. In this work, we propose a tritium processing system for ITER’S plasma exhaust. The dynamic simulation of this proposed system is then performed with the…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineering

Refractive Index Dispersion in Ternary Germanate Glasses

Shigeki Sakaguchi、Shin‐ichi Todoroki、Nathalie Rigout1995-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The refractive index dispersion in germanate oxyfluoride glasses of GeO 2 -P 2 O 5 -MF 2 (M=Ca, Zn), which are developed for optical fiber application, is investigated in the 0.4-4 µ m wavelength range by the minimum deviation method. The prepared glasses have a GeO 2 content varying from 80 to 30 mol%. The dispersion…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Specific heat and axial pressure influence on phase transitions in NaNbO3:Mn

A. Molak、Akira Onodera、M. Pawełczyk1995-10-01Ferroelectrics

Specific heat of sodium niobate doped by manganese was measured by an a.c. calorimeter. X-ray test showed the coexistence of the parent phase and the phase induced by Mn dopant. Dielectric susceptibility, measured under applied axial pressure, exhibited step-like jumps in the range of the ferroelastic phase transition…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Volume holographic phase-retardation elements

Taejin Kim、Gene Campbell、Raymond K. Kostuk1995-10-01Optics Letters

The form birefringence of subwavelength period gratings can be applied to realize phase-retardation elements. Previous researchers used high-frequency surface relief structures or sinusoidal gratings formed in photoresist to fabricate phase-retardation elements. We present the performance of a volume holographic quart…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsFern and Epiphyte Biology

New names and combinations in Marsdenia (Asclepiadaceae: Marsdenieae) from Asia and Malesia (excluding Papusia)

PI Forster1995-10-01Australian Systematic Botany

Nomenclatural notes are provided for 13 species of Marsdenia R.Br. including a number of taxa formerly included in Gymnema R.Br., Bidaria (Endl.) Decne. and Jasminanthes Blume. New names provided in Marsdenia are M. jasminoides P.I.Forst. (Jasminanthes suaveolens Blume), M. ridleyi P.I.Forst. (Stephanotis parviflora R…

Mediterranean and Iberian flora and faunaPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsInfectious Diseases and Mycology

Refinery Sludge Treatment/Hazardous Waste Minimization Via Dehydration and Solvent Extraction

Theodore D. Trowbridge、T.C. Holcombe1995-10-01Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association

The patented Carver-Greenfield (C-G) Process®, a combination of dehydration and solvent extraction treatment technologies, has a wide range of uses in separating hydrocarbon solvent-soluble hazardous organic contaminants (indigenous oil) from sludges, soils, and industrial wastes. As a result of this treatment, the pr…

Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisDrilling and Well EngineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Full-Scale Experimental Facility for the Development Technologies for the Reprocessing of Tritium Contaminated Light and Heavy Water Wastes by CECE Process and Cryogenic Distillation

V.D. Trenin、Т. V. Vasyanina、И. А. Алексеев 等 9 位作者1995-10-01Fusion Technology

The problem of the formation and accumulation of the tritiated heavy and light water wastes produced under operation of the various nuclear facilities is considered. It is shown that the tritium contaminated wastes may have a wide spectrum of isotope concentrations of H:D:T and correlation one with other. Reprocessing…

Fusion materials and technologiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Reaction-Inhibition During Sintering of SiC with Al2O3Additions

Muzamil Mulla、V. D. Krstic、W. T. Thompson1995-10-01Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly

The mechanisms and products of the reactions which occur during the sintering of SiC with Al2O3 as a sintering aid were analysed. The effects of two sintering atmospheres, namely pressurised CO and Ar gases, on the reaction thermodynamics and reaction products were investigated. Thermodynamically predicted reaction pr…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Nitridation of Zr2Fe and Its Influence on Tritium Removal

Kevin J. Maynard、Nazir P. Kherani、W.T. Shmayda1995-10-01Fusion Technology

The nitridation of Zr2Fe has been investigated with respect to its performance as a getter for detritiation of N2 gas streams. At temperatures of 150–550°C, Zr2Fe reacts with N2 at rates dx/dt(in Zr2FeNx) which follow the Arrhenius equation with activation energy Q = 35 kJ/mole. A maximum nitrogen concentration of x =…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Kristallstruktur des cyanoverbrückten polymeren Zinkcyanid-Pyridin-Komplexes [Zn(py)2][Zn(CN)4] / Crystal Structure of the Cyano Linked Polymeric Zinc Cyanide Pyridine Complex [Zn(py)2][Zn(CN)4]

Joachim Pickardt、B. Staub1995-10-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The reaction of aqueous solutions of potassium tetracyanozincate, zinc chloride, and pyridine yields crystals of [Zn(py) 2 ][Zn(CN) 4 ], The crystals are orthorhombic, space group Cccm, a = 926.7(4), b = 1340.8(4), c = 1343.3(4) pm. The structure is polymeric and consists of alternate arrays of tetrahedrally and octah…

Magnetism in coordination complexesN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Plumboferrite; new mineralogical data and atomic arrangement

Dan Holtstam、R. Norrestam、A. Sjödin1995-10-01American Mineralogist

Other| October 01, 1995 Plumboferrite: New mineralogical data and atomic arrangement Dan Holtstam; Dan Holtstam Uppsala University, Institute of Earth Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Rolf Norrestam; Rolf Norrestam Search for other works by this author on: GSW Goog…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Electrical Properties of Nonstoichiometric WO3−y at Temperatures 77 to 300 K

Janina Molenda、A. Kubik1995-10-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Measurements of electrical conductivity, thermoelectric power, and crystallographic structure of tungsten trioxide are presented. It is found that the predominant charge carriers are electrons related to nonstoichiometry in the oxygen sublattice (WO 3− y ). At y = 0.1 the investigated material undergoes a sem…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Hydrophilic Surface Modification and Metallization of Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) Film by Excimer Laser Processing

Hiroyuki Niino、Toshinori Murao、Sowjun Matsumura 等 4 位作者1995-10-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The chemical surface modification of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) film was carried out in hydrazine gas photolyzed with ArF excimer laser irradiation. Hydrophilic surface appeared on PTFE film after the laser treatment. The surface was analyzed with a measurement of water contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectro…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing Techniques

Adsorption Isotherm and Separation Factor for Multicomponent Hydrogen Isotopes in Cryosorption Method for Recovery of Tritium from Blanket Sweep Gas

Masabumi Nishikawa、Ken-ichi Tanaka、Mitsuru Uetake 等 6 位作者1995-10-01Fusion Technology

The effective tritium recovery system should be designed to recover tritium from DT reactor blanket sweep gas in a form easy to transfer to the main fuel cycle. The cryosorption method using a porous adsorbent at the temperature of liquid nitrogen is one of the candidate processes for extracting tritium from hydrogen-…

Fusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization