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Columnar liquid crystals in oligosaccharide derivatives. II. Two types of discotic columnar liquid-crystalline phase of cellobiose alkanoates

Akihiko Takada、Takeshi Fukuda、Taito Miyamoto 等 5 位作者1992-08-01Liquid Crystals

A series of cellobiose octaalkanoates, Cel-II-n (n is the carbon number of the alkyl chain), with n = 7–14 were prepared and their mesogenic properties examined by differential scanning calorimetry, optical polarizing microscopy and X-ray diffraction. All of these compounds form enantiotropic discotic columnar phases,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

Molecular dynamics of polycarbonate chains at the interface of polycarbonate/polystyrene heterogeneous blends

Mobae Afeworki、Jacob Schaefer1992-08-01Macromolecules

Having generated and identified a carbon thirteen NMR signal arising exclusively from PC chains the PC/PS interface, we can now perform NMR relaxation experiments to characterize the microscopic dynamics of these chains. A difference pulse sequence is used which includes a period for carbon dephasing under the influen…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Crystallochemical Study of a Population of Particles in Smectites from a Lateritic Weathering Profile

Sabine Petit、T. Prot、A. Decarreau 等 5 位作者1992-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract In the copper deposit of Salobo 3A (Brazil), nontronite-like clay samples were found at the bottom of the weathering blanket. Samples were fractionated first by sedimentation and then by a HGMS method. From XRD data, it was found that the samples are essentially smectite with kaolinite in very small quantitie…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Investigation of cation order in MgSiO3-rich garnet using 29Si and 27Al MAS NMR spectroscopy

Brian L. Phillips、David Howell、R. James Kirkpatrick 等 4 位作者1992-08-01American Mineralogist

Cation order among the octahedral sites of three polycristalline 29 Si-enriched garnet s on the enstatite-pyrope join has been examined. These samples were synthsized at 17.7GPa and 2000°C. All three samples yielded 29 Si NMR peaks in the chemical shift range of -68 to -90ppm, caused by 4 Si and between -195.6 and -19…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Antiplasticization and abrasion resistance of polycarbonates in the charge-transport layer of an organic photoconductor

Rudolf E. Cais、M. Nozomi、Mika Kawai 等 4 位作者1992-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAntiplasticization and abrasion resistance of polycarbonates in the charge-transport layer of an organic photoconductorR. E. Cais, M. Nozomi, M. Kawai, and A. MiyakeCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 18, 4588–4596Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1992Publication History Pu…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Characterization of Hydrothermal Tobelitic Veins from Black Shale, Oquirrh Mountains, Utah

Paula N. Wilson、William Parry、W. P. Nash1992-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Hydrothermal tobelitic phyllosilicates modeled as ISII (R3) ordering with a minimum of 2–3% and a maximum of 6–8% interstratified smectite occur in veins and as replacement of fossils in hydrothermally altered black shale. These heavy metal-rich phyllosilicate veins formed during a Mesozoic-aged, regional-sca…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Electromigration performance of electroless plated copper/Pd-silicide metallization

J. Tao、N.W. Cheung、Chenming Hu 等 5 位作者1992-08-01IEEE Electron Device Letters

The electromigration reliability of Cu interconnects has been studied under DC, pulse-DC, and bipolar current stressing conditions. Electroless plating was used to selectively deposit Cu in oxide trenches by using Pd silicide as a catalytic layer at the bottom of the trenches to initiate copper deposition. The DC and…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Unified Modeling for Polycondensation Kinetics

Lawrence Jacobsen、W. Harmon Ray1992-08-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

Polycondensation or step-growth polymerization systems differ from addition polymerization systems in that polymer growth occurs not just from monomer addition but from polymer-polymer reactions. Also, the reactions occurring during polycondensation often cause the production of a small molecule byproduct called a con…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Time-resolved optical emission spectroscopy of modulated plasmas for amorphous silicon deposition

G. Cicala、María Losurdo、P. Capezzuto 等 4 位作者1992-08-01Plasma Sources Science and Technology

Data from time-resolved optical emission spectroscopy (TROES) are presented from experiments on plasma modulation in a typical parallel-plate reactor used for the deposition of amorphous-silicon-based materials. The SiH 4 -H 2 , GeH 4 , SiF 4 and SiF 4 -H 2 systems have been investigated by varying the modulation para…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Synthesis and x-ray characterization of the neutral organometallic gold cluster [Au10(C6F5)4(PPh3)5]

Antonio Laguna、Mariano Laguna、M. Concepción Gimeno 等 4 位作者1992-08-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and x-ray characterization of the neutral organometallic gold cluster [Au10(C6F5)4(PPh3)5]Antonio Laguna, Mariano Laguna, M. Concepcion Gimeno, and Peter G. JonesCite this: Organometallics 1992, 11, 8, 2759–2760Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1992Publication His…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Morphology, Texture, and Microstructure of Halloysitic Soil Clays as Related to Weathering and Exchangeable Cation

Bruno Delvaux、D. Tessier、A. J. Herbillon 等 6 位作者1992-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract This paper aims at characterizing the morphology, texture, and microstructure of three hydrated kaolin rich clays (f < 0.2 μ m) from volcanic soils. These clays represent a weathering sequence in which CEC, halloysite content with respect to kaolinite, as well as smectite content in the halloysite-smectite…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Partial Coherence Theory of Thin Film Radiative Properties

Gang Chen、C. L. Tien1992-08-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

A new approach based on the partial coherent theory of light is introduced to predict the radiative properties of a thin film. General expressions obtained for the normal reflectance and transmittance of a thin film not only degenerate into the limiting results of the wave and the geometric optics in the coherent and…

Advanced optical system designOptical Coatings and GratingsRadiative Heat Transfer Studies

Positive indentification of two orthorhombic polymorphs of sulfamerazine (C11H12N4O2S), their thermal analyses and structural comparison

M. Caria、R.G. Mohamed1992-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Crystal data for polymorph I are:Pn2I1a, a=14.474, b=21.953, c=8.203 A, T=294K, R=0.047. The structure of polymorph II space groupe Pbca was reported earlier. A phase transition occuring at 422-423 K has been detected.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Simple Views on Condensed Matter

Pierre‐Gilles de Gennes1992-08-01Series in modern condensed matter physics

Part I: Solid State Part II: Liquid Crystals Part III: Polymers Part IV: Interfaces Part V: Wetting and Adhesion Part VI: Chirality.

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Radiation‐induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto fluorinated polymers. I. Kinetic study on the grafting onto poly(tetrafluoroethylene‐ethylene) copolymer

El‐Sayed A. Hegazy、Ahmed M. Dessouki、N.B. El-Assy 等 5 位作者1992-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Direct radiation‐induced grafting of aqueous acrylic acid (AAc) onto poly(tetrafluoroethylene‐ethylene) (ET) film has been studied. The effect of grafting conditions such as monomer concentration, exposure dose, dose rate, and film thickness on the grafting yield was investigated. The dependence of the grafti…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Investigation of the chemical vapor deposition of silicon carbide from tetramethylsilane by in situ temperature and gas composition measurements

N. Herlin、M. Lefebvre、M. Péalat 等 4 位作者1992-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInvestigation of the chemical vapor deposition of silicon carbide from tetramethylsilane by in situ temperature and gas composition measurementsNathalie Herlin, Michel Lefebvre, Michel Pealat, and Jerome PerrinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 17, 7063–7072Publication Date…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Al 2 O 3 ─SiC Composites from Aluminosilicate Precursors

A.C.D. Chaklader、Sankar Das Gupta、Edmond C.Y. Lin 等 4 位作者1992-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Al 2 O 3 and SiC composite materials have been produced from mixtures of aluminosilicates (both natural minerals and synthetic) and carbon as precursor materials. These composites are produced by heating a mixture of kaolinite (or synthetic aluminosilicates) and carbon in stoichiometric proportion above 1550°C, so tha…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Experimental and theoretical analysis of band formation in polymeric liquid crystals upon cessation of flow

Stephen J. Picken、Paula Moldenaers、Stephane Berghmans 等 4 位作者1992-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExperimental and theoretical analysis of band formation in polymeric liquid crystals upon cessation of flowS. J. Picken, P. Moldenaers, S. Berghmans, and J. MewisCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 18, 4759–4767Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1992Publication History Publi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Copolymerization of ε‐caprolactone and morpholine‐2,5‐dione derivatives

Peter J. A. in't Veld、Weiping Ye、Richard Klap 等 5 位作者1992-08-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Novel biodegradable poly(ester‐amide)s were prepared by ring‐opening copolymerization of ε‐caprolactone and 3‐ and/or 6‐alkyl‐substituted morpholine‐2,5‐dione derivatives. The copolymerizations were carried out in the bulk using stannous octoate as an initiator. Molecular weights of the copolymers ranged from…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

ac susceptibility of a sphericalNd2Fe14B single crystal

D.-X Chen、V. Skumryev、H. Kronmüller1992-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The external complex ac susceptibility ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\chi}}}_{\mathrm{e}}$=${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\chi}}}_{\mathrm{e}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$-j${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\chi}}}_{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{''}}}$ of a spherical ${\mathrm{Nd}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Fe}}_{14}$B single crystal has been measured as a function…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys