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Condensation of Random-Site Electric Dipoles: Li in KTaO3

F. Borsa、U. T. Höchli、J. J. van der Klink 等 4 位作者1980-12-08Physical Review Letters

Nuclear magnetic resonance and dielectric susceptibility data are reported in KTaO3: Li which show, for the first time, ordering of random-site electric dipoles in a nonpolar lattice.Received 29 September 1980DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.1884©1980 American Physical Society

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Rotational Diffusion of Sterically Interacting Rodlike Macromolecules

John F. Maguire、J. P. McTague、F. Rondelez1980-12-08Physical Review Letters

The rotational diffusion of rodlike $M\ensuremath{-}13$ viruses in solution has been measured at concentrations intermediate between the dilute and the concentrated regimes. The strong concentration dependence observed is in agreement with the Doi-Edwards model based upon simple steric hindrance arguments between rota…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Comparative study of the properties of differently decrystallized and crosslinked cotton fibers

P. Bhama Iyer、K. R. Krishna Iyer、N. B. Patil1980-12-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The physical, structural, and mechanical properties of decrystallized cotton fibers prepared by preswelling in different concentrations of alkali followed by partial substitution—to nearly the same extent irrespective of the preswelling alkali concentration—by acetylation or cyanoethylation have been compared. The dec…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Experiment investigation of the ferroelastic domain structure in cesium lead chloride in the monoclinic phase

M. Chabin、F. Gilletta1980-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The experimental observations of the ferroelastic domain structure of CsPbCl3, in its monoclinic phase, are compared to the results obtained by a theoretical analysis using twinning by pseudo-symmetry, or a tensor method. The various kinds of observed domain walls are identified with the permissible W and S walls.

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Viscoelastic behavior of highly crosslinked poly(acrylic acid)

Alan R. Greenberg、Robert P. Kusy1980-12-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The effects of crosslinking upon the dynamic mechanical properties and swelling behavior of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) have been studied. Materials were prepared by the free radical copolymerization of acrylic acid with varying amounts of the tetrafunctional monomer allyl acrylate (ALA). The results indicated a linear d…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Magnetic Phases of EuSe1-xSx with x≤0.3

Kenichi Kojima、T. Hihara、Takahiko Kamigaichi1980-12-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The 153 Eu NMR and differential susceptibilities of EuSe 1- x S x with 0≤ x ≤0.3 have been measured as a function of temperature. The antiferromagnetic NNSS- type phase of EuSe is stabilized by substituting a small amount of sulfur ( x <0.1). The specimens with x ≥0.2 are ferromagnetic, and those with 0.1≤ x <0.2 are…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

ESR spectra of low-symmetry high-spin cobalt(II) complexes. 7. Trigonal-bipyramidal pentakis(picoline N-oxide)cobalt(II) perchlorate

Andrea Bencini、Cristiano Benelli、Dante Gatteschi 等 4 位作者1980-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTESR spectra of low-symmetry high-spin cobalt(II) complexes. 7. Trigonal-bipyramidal pentakis(picoline N-oxide)cobalt(II) perchlorateA. Bencini, C. Benelli, D. Gatteschi, and C. ZanchiniCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 12, 3839–3841Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1980Pu…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

ESR and optical studies of the interaction of alkali metal cryptates with the 9-fluorenone anion radical. Solvent effect on the equilibrium between contact and cryptand-separated ion pairs

Kazuo Nakamura1980-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTESR and optical studies of the interaction of alkali metal cryptates with the 9-fluorenone anion radical. Solvent effect on the equilibrium between contact and cryptand-separated ion pairsKazuo NakamuraCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 27, 7846–7848Publication Date (Pr…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Kinetics of thermooxidation and photooxidation of poly(oxy‐2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene), 1. Analysis of products

Zdeněk Sláma、Emílie Švejdová、J. Majer1980-12-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The time dependence of the thermooxidative degradation was measured within the temperature range of 100–150°C. The extent of degradation was characterized by monitoring the content of hydroperoxy, hydroxyl, carbonyl, and quinone groups. Moreover, oxygen absorption, weight changes, and carbon dioxide formation…

Synthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Induced optical activity in the terbium(III) complex of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid through association with resolved tris(ethylenediamine)chromium(III)

John S. Madaras、Harry G. Brittain1980-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInduced optical activity in the terbium(III) complex of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid through association with resolved tris(ethylenediamine)chromium(III)John S. Madaras and Harry G. BrittainCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 12, 3841–3842Publication Date (Print):December 1,…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Morphology, composition and genesis of argillans and organans in soils

Éric Van Ranst、D. Righi、Fr. De Coninck 等 5 位作者1980-12-01Journal of Microscopy

SUMMARY The accumulation of clay and organic material, forming argillans and organans, is poorly understood and is at least not a subject of general agreement. Electron scanning and microprobe show striking features. The argillans, having Si, Al and Fe, are clearly layered and seldom cracked. The organans do not conta…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Temperature dependence of Mg porphin, Cu porphin, and Pd porphin luminescence

J. Bohandy、Boris F. Kim1980-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Fluorescence spectra of MgP in triphenylene and phosphorescence spectra of CuP and PdP in triphenylene have been obtained from room temperature down to 10 °K. Analysis of the temperature dependence of the MgP spectra shows that the coupling between the Mg porphin guest and the triphenylene host is weak. A temperature-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen von Polyethylen niedriger Dichte. I. Untersuchung der übermolekularen Struktur

G. H. Michler、Kim Gruber1980-12-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Die übermolekulare Struktur von Polyethylen niedriger Dichte ist elektronenmikroskopisch an chemisch gehärteten und kontrastierten Ultramikrotom‐Dünnschnitten untersucht worden. Der Innenaufbau der Sphärolithe aus Lamellen und die Eigenstruktur der Lamellen werden beschrieben. Die gefundenen Strukturen werden…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

The influence of the extrusion process on the quality of unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) pressure pipe

P. Benjamin1980-12-01Journal of Vinyl Technology

Abstract The gelation level attained in an unplasticized PVC pressure pipe determines the balance in the basic physical properties of strength, stiffness and ductility. In turn, the gelation level attained is dependent upon the processing conditions. Measurement of the gelation level can be used to control both the pr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVC

Luminescence of Sb3+ Centers in MgS Phosphors

Sumitada Asano、Nobuhiko Yamashita1980-12-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Emission and excitation spectra of MgS: Sb 3+ phosphors are measured at various temperatures. In addition to the A , B and C excitation bands peculiar to Tl + -type ions, three bands corresponding to charge transfer transitions are observed. On each excitation band, distinct Jahn-Teller splitting is observed and the p…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Elastic Moduli of Gray and Nodular Cast Iron

G. R. Speich、A. J. Schwoeble、BM Kapadia1980-12-01Journal of Applied Mechanics

The elastic moduli of both gray and nodular cast iron were measured by a pulse-echo elastic-wave technique at ambient and elevated temperatures up to 760°C. When compared at similar graphite contents, the elastic moduli of gray cast iron were much lower than those of nodular cast iron. These results are satisfactorily…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

The limiting size of natural paracrystals

F. J. Baltá Calleja、R. Hosemann1980-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

X-ray diffraction data for various materials reveal that naturally occurring microparacrystals cannot exceed a certain limiting size. The empirically obtained linear relationship between the square root of the limiting number of lattice planes within a paracrystal and the reciprocal value of the relative distance fluc…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Evidence of one-photon, two-electron excitation in the x-ray absorption spectra of germanium

S. I. Salem、Brahm Dev、P. L. Lee1980-12-01Physical Review A

Discontinuities corresponding to the simultaneous creation of two and possibly three electronic vacancies were observed in the absorption spectra of germanium. They occur at photon energies approximately equal to the energy required for the synchronous removal of two inner electrons. The magnitude of the observed disc…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Magnetic and thermal anomalies of Invar alloys

M. Matsui、K. Adachi、Sōshin Chikazumi1980-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The anomalous volume contraction ωa(T) of Fe-Ni and Fe-Pt Invar alloys were analyzed in terms of the Grüneisen equation using the experimental data of thermal expansion coefficient. It was found that ωa(T) increases with increasing Fe composition or temperature and remains nonzero even above the Curie point ϑ f for bo…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes