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Diffusive crack growth in plastically deforming solid

W. Beeré、M.V. Speight1978-12-01Metal Science

A model for intergranular crack growth is developed in which atoms are deposited preferentially in a zone ahead of the crack tip. The crack remains sharp provided the length of the diffusive plating zone is much larger than the crack width. The crack velocity depends on a high power of the applied stress. Instabilitie…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

The structure and properties of oriented fibers of poly(pentamethylene terephthalate). II. Structural analysis of two different crystalline phases by x‐ray crystallography

I. H. Hall、Nabil N. Rammo1978-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Oriented fibers of poly(pentamethylene terephthalate) will crystallize in one of two phases. In one phase (designated α), which is preferred in the unstressed fiber at room temperature, the chain is contracted from its chemical repeat length. In the other (designated β), induced by tension, it is nearly fully…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Structure, bonding, and reactivity of polymer surfaces studied by means of ESCA

David Clark1978-12-01Critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences/CRC critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences

There has been a growing awareness over the past few years of the great potential of ESCA for investigating polymeric systems in general, and several recent reviews provide extensive background reading.1−3 In this article, there–fore, attention will be focused on the aspects of interest to surface scientists, in parti…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Low-temperature ac properties of metal-oxide varistors

Lionel M. Levinson、H. R. Philipp1978-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Low-temperature (3.5<T<77 °K) measurements of the dielectric constant and dissipation of ZnO ceramic varistors are presented for frequencies f in the range 30<f<105 Hz. A loss peak and dispersion in ε observed at 4 °K are identified as resulting from the two-phase structure of the ZnO varis…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Flint clays, tonsteins and the kaolinite clayrock facies

F. C. Loughnan1978-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The characteristic structural, textural and compositional features of the various kaolinite-rich clayrocks known as flint clay, toasted clay, kaolinite tonstein and bauxitic clay are briefly reviewed together with their mode of occurrence. It is considered that these rocks have much in common; sufficient to w…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchGeological formations and processesClay minerals and soil interactions

Characterization of some mixed-halide copper(II) dimers of the general formula [Cu2XnX'6-n]2- (X = chloride(1-) and X' = bromide(1])): evidence for the preference of chloride bridges in the mixed-halide species

William E. Estes、John R. Wasson、James W. Hall 等 4 位作者1978-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharacterization of some mixed-halide copper(II) dimers of the general formula [Cu2XnX'6-n]2- (X = chloride(1-) and X' = bromide(1])): evidence for the preference of chloride bridges in the mixed-halide speciesWilliam E. Estes, John R. Wasson, James W. Hall, and William E. H…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

A Method for Estimating Impedance Parameters for Electrochemical Systems That Exhibit Pseudoinductance

Digby D. Macdonald1978-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A simple algebraic method is presented for estimating impedance parameters for electrochemical systems that exhibit pseudoinductance. The method, which makes use of four characteristic points from the complex plane diagram, is illustrated by calculating impedance parameters for transpassive chromium in sulfuric acid.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Volume Regulation and Solute Balance in the Nervous Tissue of An Osmoconforming Bivalve (Mytilus Edulis)

Pat Willmer1978-12-01Journal of Experimental Biology

ABSTRACT Mytilus edulis could be adapted to salinities between 25% and 125% under laboratory conditions, with complete ionic and osmotic conformity of the body fluids. Extracellular space, intracellular cation concentrations and water content were determined for the cerebro-visceral connectives of Mytilus adapted to e…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materials3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Die Kristallstrukturen von Hg2P2S6 und Hg2P2Se6

M. Z. Jandali、G. Eulenberger、H. Hahn1978-12-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Hg 2 P 2 S 6 kristallisiert triklin mit a = 6,252(3), b = 6,262(4), c = 7,126(6)Å, α = 96,21(6), β = 105,69(6), γ = 119,15(4)° und Z = 1 in der Raumgruppe P 1 ; Hg 2 P 2 Se 6 monoklin mit a = 6,545(3), b = 11,377(3), c = 13,610(5) Å, ß = 98,47(5)° und Z = 4 in der Raumgruppe C2/c. Dei Kristallstrukturen wurde…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Crystalline beryllium hydride

G. J. Brendel、E. M. Marlett、L. M. Niebylski1978-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystalline beryllium hydrideG. J. Brendel, E. M. Marlett, and L. M. NiebylskiCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 12, 3589–3592Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1978https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.10…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Conformation of poly(L‐arginine). I. Effects of anions

Sachiko Ichimura、Kazuei Mita、Mitsuo Zama1978-12-01Biopolymers

Abstract The conformational transition of poly( L ‐agrignine) by binding with various mono‐, di‐, and polyvalent anions, especially with SO , was studied by CD measurements. The intramolecular random coil‐to‐α‐helix conformational transition and the subsequent transition to the β‐turn‐like structure was caused by bind…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

2-(Trichloroacetyl)pyrroles as intermediates in the preparation of 2,4-disubstituted pyrroles

Peter L. Barker、Paul L. Gendler、Henry Rapoport1978-12-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT2-(Trichloroacetyl)pyrroles as intermediates in the preparation of 2,4-disubstituted pyrrolesPeter Barker, Paul Gendler, and Henry RapoportCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 25, 4849–4853Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles

Anomalies in specific heat and thermal expansion of FCC iron alloys

W. Bendick、H.H. Ettwig、Werner Pepperhoff1978-12-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

Measurements of the specific heat of FCC iron alloys reveal Schottky anomalies in the paramagnetic temperature range with the same excitation energies of about 0.1 eV that have been used in a preceding paper to describe the anomalies in thermal expansion. Magnetically ordered Fe-Ni alloys also reveal anomalies in spec…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Synthesis and Characterization of Liquid‐Crystalline Polymers with Cholesteric Phase

Heino Finkelmann、Johanna Koldehoff、Helmut Ringsdorf1978-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The first series of polymeric liquid crystals with a cholesteric phase has been prepared by copolymerization of the methacrylic esters (1) and (2). Pure poly-(1) forms a nematic phase; the cholesteric structure is induced by the chiral species (2).—Pure poly-(2) is not liquid crystalline.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Quarks

O. W. Greenberg1978-12-01Annual Review of Nuclear Science

Following a major shortage of 99Mo in the 2009–2010 period, concern grew that the aging reactor production facilities needed to be replaced. Most producers were using highly enriched 235U (HEU) as the target material. The Organisation for Economic Co-...Read More

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesInternational Science and DiplomacyNuclear and radioactivity studies

Adsorption of N2, O2, CO2 and H2 on Hydrotalcite-Like System: Mg2+-Al3+-(Fe(CN)6)4−

Shigeo Miyata、Toru Hirose1978-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The compound Mg 2+ -Al 3+ -(Fe(CN) 6 ) 4− , with a structure similar to hydrotalcite Mg 6 Al 2 (OH) 16 CO 3 ·4H 2 O, is prepared by a coprecipitation method. Chemical, thermal, and X-ray analysis of the compound lead to the formula: <mml:math xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mnf="http://cambri…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Naproxen‐probenecid interaction

Richard Runkel、Edward J. Mroszczak、M. D. Chaplin 等 5 位作者1978-12-01Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Probenecid induced major alterations in the half‐life. renal clearance, and metabolism of naproxen. In 6 healthy subjects who received 500‐mg single oral doses of naproxen alone and (following two days of probenecid loading) with 500 mg of probenecid 4 times a day, there was an increase in naproxen plasma half‐life fr…

Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effectsReceptor Mechanisms and SignalingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ten-nanometer filaments of hamster BHK-21 cells and epidermal keratin filaments have similar structures.

Peter M. Steinert、Steven B. Zimmerman、J M Starger 等 4 位作者1978-12-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The 10-nm filaments of baby hamster kidney (BHK-21) cells, when examined either in the form of native filament caps or polymerized in vitro, are long tubes of protein 8--10 nm in diameter. They contain about 42% alpha-helix, which, on the basis of x-ray diffraction data, is arranged in a coiled-coil conformation chara…

Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesEnzyme Structure and FunctionSkin and Cellular Biology Research

DIATOM COMMUNITY STRUCTURE: TAXONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSES OF A MISSISSIPPI SALT MARSH1

Michael J. Sullivan1978-12-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT Edaphic diatoms were collected on a seasonal basis from beneath five monospecific stands of spermatophytes on Graveline Bay Marsh (Mississippi) from 14 October 1976 through 21 June 1977. Of the 119 diatom taxa encountered. only seven were restricted to a single edaphic habitat, and five of these accounted for…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Evolution of surface area in a sepiolite as a function of acid and heat treatments

A. Jiménez-López、J. de D. López-González、A. Ramīrez-Sāenz 等 6 位作者1978-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The variations in surface area of a sepiolite (Toledo, Spain) after acid and heat treatments (1 n to 5 n , HNO 3 , 110°C to 900°C for 100 h) have been studied. Surface areas have been determined from N 2 adsorption isotherms at 77 K using B.E.T., Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich equations. S BET values range…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies