Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 132974 / 134023 页 · 当前展示 2,659,461–2,659,480 / 2,680,452 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Infrared-Reflectance Spectra of Layered Group-IV and Group-VI Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides

G. Lucovsky、Robert M. White、J. A. Benda 等 4 位作者1973-04-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Infrared-reflectivity spectra have been obtained for a large number of group-IV (Ti, Zr, Hf) and group-VI (Mo, W) transition-metal dichalcogenides. Three distinct types of spectra have been identified: In Zr${\mathrm{S}}_{2}$, Hf${\mathrm{S}}_{2}$, and Hf${\mathrm{Se}}_{2}$, very strong reststrahlen with effective cha…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Orientation of liquid crystals by surface coupling agents

Frederic J. Kahn1973-04-15Applied Physics Letters

Uniformly oriented thin liquid-crystal layers are required for most liquid-crystal device applications and physical investigations. Usual methods for obtaining orientation rely on a substrate interface which has an orienting action on the liquid-crystal molecules. In previously described methods the orienting interfac…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Refractive-Index Behavior of Amorphous Semiconductors and Glasses

S. H. Wemple1973-04-15OpenAlex

The refractive-index behavior (magnitude and dispersion) of a variety of optical glasses and amorphous semiconductors is discussed within the same oscillator framework applied earlier to single-crystal refractive-index data. Apart from density differences associated with voids and inefficient packing of disordered ato…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Radiation damage in oxides. I. Defect formation in MgO

A. J. Tench、M. J. Duck1973-04-12Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The kinetics of vacancy production have been studied in high-purity MgO powders after irradiation by 20 MeV protons. The rate of formation of cation vacancies fits a model of interstitial-vacancy recombination. Isochronal annealing curves show that the cation vacancy is destroyed over a narrow temperature range betwee…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Surface polaritons on semi-infinite gyromagnetic media

A. Hartstein、E. Burstein、A. A. Maradudin 等 5 位作者1973-04-12Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

A macroscopic theory of surface polaritons on semi-infinite magnetic media is presented. The general nature of surface polaritons on magnetic media is discussed. In the configuration k, M 0 , and n mutually perpendicular (where k is the propagation wavevector, M 0 is the static magnetization of the medium, and n is th…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

The formation of a positive corona in air

Yasunori Miyoshi、Tatsuzo Hosokawa1973-04-09Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

An investigation has been made of the photon pulses and the associated current pulses in the pre-onset stage of a positive point corona in air at atmospheric pressure. The transition from burst pulses to streamer pulses is discussed.

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Correlation Range of Fluctuations of Short-Range Order in the Isotropic Phase of a Liquid Crystal

T. W. Stinson、J. D. Litster1973-04-09Physical Review Letters

We have measured the correlation range for fluctuations of the orientational order parameter in the isotropic phase of the liquid crystal $p$-methoxy benzylidene, $p\ensuremath{-}n$ butyl aniline (MBBA). The correlation range was found to diverge as ${(T\ensuremath{-}{T}_{c}*)}^{\frac{\ensuremath{-}1}{2}}$, in agreeme…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Similarities in the Valence Bands of Amorphous and Crystalline GeTe Determined by X-Ray Photoemission

N. J. Shevchik、J. Tejeda、D. W. Langer 等 4 位作者1973-04-02Physical Review Letters

We have measured the valence-band density of states and the energies of the core levels of crystalline and amorphous GeTe with x-ray photoemission. The density of states of the amorphous form is found to be very similar to that of the crystal. The present results indicate that the atomic orbitals primarily determine t…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Brillouin Scattering from Smectic Liquid Crystals

York Liao、Noel A. Clark、P. S. Pershan1973-04-02Physical Review Letters

Brillouin-scattering results are reported for monodomain samples of $\ensuremath{\beta}$-methyl butyl $p$ [($p$-methoxy benzylidine)amino] cinnamate in both the smectic-$A$ and -$B$ phases. For both phases theoretical predictions are confirmed concerning the number and polarizations of the propagating hypersonic waves…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Verträglichkeit zwischen Materialkomponenten ın Metall-Keramik-Verbundwerkstoffen

G. Elßner、Günter Petzow1973-04-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Article Verträglichkeit zwischen Materialkomponenten ın Metall-Keramik-Verbundwerkstoffen was published on April 1, 1973 in the journal International Journal of Materials Research (volume 64, issue 4).

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering and Materials Science Studies

Characterization and correction of distortions encountered in scanning electron micrographs

Stephen Murray、C J Gillham、Alan H. Windle1973-04-01Journal of Physics E Scientific Instruments

The distortions occurring due to the image formation system of the scanning electron microscope are considered with respect to their origins and their effect on the micrographs obtained. A method for evaluating the distortion and subsequently correcting angular or linear measurements made from SEM micrographs is prese…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The effect of microstructure on pitting of stainless steel

R. J. Brigham、E. W. Tozer1973-04-01Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly

Using temperature as a pitting criterion, a critical pitting temperature has been defined for molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steels containing nominally 18% Cr which provides a quantitative measure of their pitting resistance. Single phase alloys had increasing resistance to pit initiation with increasing Mo…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

The elastic stresses generated during fiber formation by wet-spinning

Donald R. Paul、A. A. Armstrong1973-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The pressure required to cause a spinning solution to flow through the spinnerette hole in a wet-spinning process has been found to decrease as the take-up velocity V1 is increased. The amount of pressure reduction from free extrusion, where V1 = Vf, to V1 denoted by p(Vf)–p(V1) was found to correlate well with the te…

Nanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Craze growth in PMMA under cyclic loads

G. P. Marshall、J. G. Williams1973-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A series of tests have been conducted to measure the effects of fatigue loading on environmental stress crazing in PMMA. Testing in methanol has shown that long crazes are grown prior to fracture in the same manner as previously observed for constant-load conditions. An analytical model which had been used to describe…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorInjection Molding Process and Properties

``Secondary'' dynamic scattering in negative nematic liquid crystal films

Roger Chang1973-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Experimental microstructural evidence is presented to show that the intervortex spacing decreases monotonically with increasing applied voltage beyond the ``secondary'' hydrodynamic threshold for all doped negative nematic liquid crystal films.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

17—THE NORMAL FORCE BETWEEN TWISTED FILAMENTS. PART I: THE FIBRE-WOUND-ON-CYLINDER MODEL—ANALYTICAL TREATMENT

Sanjay Batra1973-04-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The importance of lateral pressure in the tension and bending behaviour of yarns and fabrics is discussed. To determine the lateral pressure between fibres, a specific model is considered, that of a filament helically wound around a cylinder. The equations governing the equilibrium of the filament are derived and both…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Some properties of the chlorophyll fluorescence of the diatom <italic>Phaeodactylum tricornutum</italic>

Sooji Shimural、Yoshihiko Fujita1973-04-01Plant and Cell Physiology

Fluorescence transients were investigated with the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Supplementary experiments were done with Chaetoceros sp. Under weak excitation (˜103 erg/cm2sec), fluorescence transients were induced simply by die oxidation-reduction reaction of Q, the primary reductant of photosystem II. The actio…

Algal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae ResearchWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Physical-chemical studies of polyhexene-1. Some dilute solution properties

Fangfang Lin、Salvatore Stivala、J Biesenberger1973-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

This work is a study of some dilute solution properties of polyhexene-1. Results with the following experimental measurements are reported: osmotic pressure, phase equilibrium, viscosity, light scattering, molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and degree of chain extension. Three good solvents were used, cy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Defect Structure of NiO‐CoO Solid Solutions

Jacob J. Stiglich、D. H. Whitmore、Jerome B. Cohen1973-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Measurements at high temperature of integrated intensities of Bragg peaks were used to examine the defect structure in two NiO‐CoO solid solutions. The results indicate that the concentrations of vacant cation sites at 1100° to 1500°C are 4 to 10% and the tetrahedral occupations 2 to 5%. The concentration of these def…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Potassium sulfate crystal growth rates in aqueous solution

J.W. Mullin、Czeslaw Gaska1973-04-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPotassium sulfate crystal growth rates in aqueous solutionJohn W. Mullin and Czeslaw GaskaCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1973, 18, 2, 217–220Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1973https://doi.org/10.10…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsFreezing and Crystallization Processes