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Fragile Magnetic Ground State in Half-DopedLaSr2Mn2O7

J.-S. Lee、C.-C. Kao、C. S. Nelson 等 11 位作者2011-07-15Physical Review Letters

We investigated the orbital and antiferromagnetic ordering behaviors of the half-doped bilayer manganite ${\mathrm{La}}_{2\ensuremath{-}2x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{1+2x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ ($x\ensuremath{\simeq}0.5$) by using Mn ${L}_{2,3}$-edge resonant soft x-ray scattering. Resonant soft x-ray scattering revea…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Multilevel blazed gratings in resonance domain: an alternative to the classical fabrication approach

Maria Oliva、Torsten Harzendorf、Dirk Michaelis 等 5 位作者2011-07-15Optics Express

In this paper we present a novel technological approach for the fabrication of multilevel gratings in the resonance domain. A coded chromium mask is used to avoid alignment errors in electron beam lithography, which typically occur within the standard multistep binary micro-optics technology. The lateral features of a…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Evolution of cell resistance, threshold voltage and crystallization temperature during cycling of line-cell phase-change random access memory

J. L. M. Oosthoek、K. Attenborough、G.A.M. Hurkx 等 6 位作者2011-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

Doped SbTe phase change (PRAM) line cells produced by e-beam lithography were cycled 100 million times. During cell cycling the evolution of many cell properties were monitored, in particular the crystalline and amorphous resistance, amorphous resistance drift exponent, time-dependent threshold voltage, threshold volt…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

A Modular Approach towards the Synthesis of Target‐Specific MRI Contrast Agents

Peter Verwilst、Svetlana V. Eliseeva、Sophie Carron 等 11 位作者2011-07-15European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract In this paper, a modular pathway towards the synthesis of new specific MRI contrast agents and their luminescent analogues is described. Using two azide‐bearing probes, 3β‐deoxycholic acid and c RGDfK(N 3 ), we performed a “click” reaction with an alkyne‐bearing 1,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecane‐1,4,7,10‐tetraac…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Does Gravity Cause Load-Bearing Bridges in Colloidal and Granular Systems?

Matthew C. Jenkins、Mark Haw、Gary C. Barker 等 5 位作者2011-07-15Physical Review Letters

We study structures which can bear loads, "bridges", in particulate packings. To investigate the relationship between bridges and gravity, we experimentally determine bridge statistics in colloidal packings. We vary the effective magnitude and direction of gravity, volume fraction, and interactions, and find that the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSoil and Unsaturated FlowPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Synthesis and Characterization of Heterobimetallic Oxo-Bridged Aluminum–Rare Earth Metal Complexes

Jingjun Hao、Jianfeng Li、Chunming Cui 等 4 位作者2011-07-15Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of the aluminum hydroxide LAl(OH)[C(Ph)CH(Ph)] (1, L = HC[(CMe)(NAr)](2), Ar = 2,6-iPr(2)C(6)H(3)) with Y(CH(2)SiMe(3))(3)(THF)(2) yielded the oxo-bridged heterobimetallic yttrium dialkyl complex LAl[C(Ph)CH(Ph)](μ-O)Y(CH(2)SiMe(3))(2)(THF)(2) (2). Alkane elimination reaction of 2 with 2-(imino)pyrrole [NN]H…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Electrochemical Growth of Silver Nanobelts in Cylindrical Alumina Nanochannels

Lichun Liu、Sang-Hoon Yoo、Sang A Lee 等 4 位作者2011-07-15Crystal Growth & Design

It is best-known in the nanoscience community that anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane templates have been widely employed in the synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials, such as nanowires, nanorods, and nanotubes with cylindrical shapes. In this work, however, we demonstrate that AAO nanochannels can be used to g…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

In Mesopore Protein Digestion: A New Forthcoming Strategy in Proteomics

Rocco Savino、Francesca Casadonte、Rosa Terracciano2011-07-15Molecules

The conventional protocols for in solution or in gel protein digestion require many steps and long reaction times. The use of trypsin immobilized onto solid supports has recently captured the attention of many research groups, because these systems can speed-up protein digestion significantly. The utilization of new m…

Advanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Sugar Decolorization through Selective Adsorption onto Functionalized Accurel Hydrophobic Polymeric Support

Kaman Singh、Ram Bharose、Vimalesh Kumar Singh 等 4 位作者2011-07-15Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The functionalized polypropylene-based hydrophobic Accurel products were probed for their use in sugar decolorization. The pore distribution of Accurel products falls between the macroporous and mesoporous domains. Their specific surface areas are typically in the range S BET = 20–35 m 2 /g. Commercial decolorizing ac…

Biofuel production and bioconversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Enhancement of coercivity for Nd-Fe-B thin films by the infiltration of Nd-Cu alloy cap layer

T. Sato、Nobuto Oka、Tetsu Ohsuna 等 6 位作者2011-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

In order to understand the mechanism of coercivity (Hc) of Nd-Fe-B magnets, we have investigated the effect of thermal annealing treatment on Nd-Fe-B thin films with Nd-Cu alloy cap layers. A substantial enhancement of Hc from 19.0 kOe (1512 kAm−1) to 26.1 kOe (2078 kAm−1) was obtained for the Nd-Fe-B/Nd36Cu64 films a…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Electrostatically Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/PMMA Composite Thin Films for Organic Vapor Detection

Prashant Shukla、Vasuda Bhatia、Vikesh Gaur 等 4 位作者2011-07-15Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Thin-film composites of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and corona based electrostatically functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNTs) were drop cast for organic vapor detection. The electrical responses of the composite films were investigated for different organic…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Self-Assembly of Janus Composite Droplets at the Interface in Quaternary Immiscible Polymer Blends

Nick Virgilio、Basil D. Favis2011-07-15Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSelf-Assembly of Janus Composite Droplets at the Interface in Quaternary Immiscible Polymer BlendsNick Virgilio and Basil D. Favis*View Author Information Centre de Recherche en Plasturgie et Composites (CREPEC), Department of Chemi…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Direct magnetocaloric measurements of Fe-B-Cr-X (X = La, Ce) amorphous ribbons

Jia Yan Law、V. Franco、R.V. Ramanujan2011-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

A procedure has been developed to directly measure the adiabatic temperature change of amorphous melt-spun Fe-based ribbons displaying attractive room temperature magnetocaloric properties. Polycrystalline Gd ribbons are used as a reference material to compensate for the contribution of the sample holder to the experi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Phase Separation at the Nanoscale: Structural Properties of BaO Segregates on MgO-Based Nanoparticles

Andreas Sternig、Simon Klacar、Johannes Bernardi 等 6 位作者2011-07-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Composite BaO/MgO nanoparticles have been prepared by chemical vapor synthesis and subsequent annealing in controlled gas atmospheres. High resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction reveal that a part of the obtained nanoparticles can be characterized as support particles with hemispherical BaO…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Alternative buffer material. Status of the ongoing laboratory investigation of reference materials and test package 1

Daniel Svensson、Ann Dueck、Ulf J. Nilsson 等 9 位作者2011-07-15OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Bentonite clay is part of the Swedish KBS-3 design of final repositories for high level radioactive waste. Wyoming bentonite with the commercial name MX-80 (American Colloid Co) has long been the reference for buffer material in the KBS-3 concept. Extending the knowledge base of alternative buffer materials will make…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesEngineering and Material Science ResearchNuclear and radioactivity studies

Calculated effects of work function changes on the dispersion of secondary electron emission data: Application for Al and Si and related elements

J. Cazaux2011-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

The published secondary electron yield (SEY) data, δ = f(E°), are characterized by a poor level of agreement, rarely more than 25% and lower for a common element such as Al. Some possible sources of discrepancies are related to sample preparation, leading to differences in surface composition (contamination and oxidat…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Tensile properties, swelling, and water absorption behavior of rice‐husk‐powder‐filled polypropylene/(recycled acrylonitrile‐butadiene rubber) composites

H. Ismail、S. Ragunathan、K. Hussin2011-07-15Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract The effect of rice husk powder (RHP) on the tensile properties, swelling, water absorption, and morphology of polypropylene (PP)/[recycled acrylonitrile‐butadiene rubber (NBRr)]/RHP composites was studied. Composites containing 0 to 30 parts of RHP per hundred parts of resin were prepared by using a Haake Rhe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Effects of SiO2 nanoparticles on HFL‐I activating ROS‐mediated apoptosis via p53 pathway

Zhengli Xu、Laisheng Chou、Jiao Sun2011-07-15Journal of Applied Toxicology

Silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO(2) NPs) have attracted increasing interest as nanovehicles for delivering drugs, genes and bio-active molecules into cells. However, it is still unknown whether SiO(2) NPs could cause side-effects to normal cells. In the present study, human lung fibroblasts (HFL-Is) were directly ex…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsCell death mechanisms and regulationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Controllable giant dielectric constant in AlOx/TiOy nanolaminates

Wei Li、Zhijun Chen、Ramesh Nath Premnath 等 5 位作者2011-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

Dielectric materials exhibiting high dielectric constants play critical roles in a wide range of applications from microchip energy storage embedded capacitors for implantable biomedical devices to energy storage capacitors for a new generation of renewable energy generation/storage systems. Instead of searching for n…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Drug carriers for vascular drug delivery

Erez Koren、Vladimir P. Torchilin2011-07-15IUBMB Life

The currently used drug carriers for vascular drug delivery are reviewed. The human vascular system possesses unique physiological features that can be exploited for enhanced and effective targeted drug delivery. Although the thin layer of endothelial cells (EC) lines the interior surface of blood vessels forming an i…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAngiogenesis and VEGF in CancerCell Adhesion Molecules Research