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Eureka: Task-Conditioned Meta-Agent Orchestration for Scientific Discovery

Alizer Wong、Heng Cui、Yi Tan 等 9 位作者2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

We present Eureka, a task-conditioned Meta-Agent architecture that compiles long-horizon tasks into dynamic obligation graphs with explicit acceptance semantics. During execution, Eureka forms Macro-Agents with specialized state, memory, operators, tools, verifiers, and local topology via receding-horizon planning, ar…

Computability, Logic, AI AlgorithmsScientific Computing and Data ManagementMachine Learning in Materials Science

Linear and nonlinear optical responses in the chiral multifold semimetal BeAu: A quantum-geometric perspective

Babu Baijnath Prasad、Taisuke Ozaki2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

Chiral topological semimetals provide a natural platform for exploring how multifold band topology and quantum geometry manifest in optical and photovoltaic responses. BeAu is a chiral multifold semimetal hosting band crossings at $Γ$, $M$, and $R$ with Chern numbers $C_Γ=-4$, $C_M=-2$, and $C_R=+4$, respectively. In…

Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian PhysicsGraphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Cumulative X-ray Damage in Bismuth Selenide Examined by Simultaneous TXM and XRD

Sophie E. Parsons、Bernard Kozioziemski、Daewoong Nam 等 24 位作者2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

Bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) is a topological insulator with potential applications in thermoelectrics, spintronics, and optoelectronics. However, its response to radiation remains poorly understood. We investigate cumulative X-ray damage in Bi2Se3 using simultane- ous transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM) and X-ray diffra…

2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Ultra-low energy (20 - 300 eV) electron imaging and diffraction

Tatiana Latychevskaia2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

The lecture discusses the properties of low-energy electrons compared to the electrons of conventional energies employed in commercial transmission electron microscopes. Low-energy electron diffraction and low-energy electron holography principles and experimental schemes are presented and discussed.

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsCrystallography and Radiation PhenomenaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The exact price of local realism in CHSH experiments: a measurement-dependence-detection trade-off surface, a moiré phase-locking mechanism that saturates it, and an unmeasured fringe in the fourfold coincidence sum

Aaron Alai2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

For local hidden-variable accounts of the CHSH experiment that are faithful -- reproducing the observed singles and coincidence rates and unbiased marginals of a polarization singlet with symmetric detector efficiency $η_{\rm eff}$ -- I determine the minimal measurement dependence $M$ (Hall's variational measure) need…

Chemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesDark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena

Diagnosing Quantum Kernel Failures: Spectral Audit, Dequantization, and the Dual Concentration Bottleneck

Neil Suarez2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

We present ThylerSpectral-Audit-Q, a three-layer automated diagnostic framework for quantum kernel pathologies, validated across 124 configurations spanning 7 data domains plus a systematic six-family quantum kernel survey: tabular (digits, diabetes, California housing, covtype), clinical (Iris, Wine, Breast Cancer),…

Quantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureFerroptosis and cancer prognosisNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Multipolar Light-Matter Hamiltonians in Symmetry-Breaking Photonic Vacuums

Liu Yang、Jiadu Lin、Qing-Dong Jiang2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

We show that the conventional multipolar Hamiltonian is qualitatively modified when the photonic vacuum breaks inversion or time-reversal symmetry. By explicitly applying the Power-Zienau-Woolley transformation, we derive the resulting multipolar Hamiltonians for two idealized chiral photonic environments: a spatial-c…

Quantum and Classical ElectrodynamicsStrong Light-Matter InteractionsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Transitions and Critical Divergences in Periodically Hopping Modulated Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Chains

Surajit Mandal、Satyaki Kar2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

We use a curvature renormalization group (CRG) approach to study the topological phase transitions in a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain and its extensions coming from periodic hopping modulations. A curvature function is defined in terms of system parameters near high-symmetry points where the divergence of this function a…

Quantum many-body systemsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

TractorBeam: Personalized AI Sensemaking Support via Collaborative Machine Annotation

Sireesh Gururaja、Jordan Taylor、Emma Strubell2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

Language model-based systems which allow asking questions of documents have become popular tools for sensemaking. Despite their implied capability, these systems still suffer from issues of factuality and provenance, while encouraging confirmatory, rather than exploratory, research. We present TractorBeam, a browser e…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceTopic ModelingScientific Computing and Data Management

PGFS++: Molecular Property Improvement under Synthesis and Diversity Constraints

Boqiao Zhang、Godbless James、Sai Krishna Gottipati 等 4 位作者2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

Improving molecular properties, such as drug-likeness or binding affinity, is a recurring task in early-stage drug discovery. However, molecules optimized in an unconstrained chemical space have limited practical value if they cannot be synthesized. Policy Gradient for Forward Synthesis (PGFS) is a synthesis-aware rei…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Monroe: A Molecular Foundation Model for In-Context Probabilistic Inference

Błażej Banaszewski、Andrew W. Fitzgibbon2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

Bioassay activity prediction is often data-limited because drug-discovery datasets rely on time-consuming and expensive wet-lab experiments for data generation and evaluation. This challenge has inspired recent research into molecular foundation models (MFMs), which aim to encode general-purpose chemical knowledge int…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMachine Learning in BioinformaticsMachine Learning in Materials Science

A Relative Variational Principle for Expanding Iterated Function Systems

Gregory Hemenway、Jason Tu2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

The variational principle is a key tool in the study of invariant measures for chaotic dynamical systems. In recent times, dynamicists have developed techniques in random and nonstationary systems to better model real-world phenomena. Here, we prove a relative variational principle for a class of expanding iterated fu…

Quantum chaos and dynamical systemsMathematical Dynamics and FractalsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Sign-problem-resilient singular-value probe in determinant quantum Monte Carlo

Wen Chen、Rubem Mondaini2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

The sign problem limits determinant quantum Monte Carlo studies of strongly correlated fermion systems. In the spin-channel Hubbard-Stratonovich decoupling, spin correlations are exactly related to auxiliary-field correlations. This relation implies that an antiferromagnetic transition reorganizes auxiliary-field conf…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaIron-based superconductors researchPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

Floquet engineering of topological bands in semiconductor van der Waals heterobilayers

Eréndira Santana-Suárez、Brayan E. Walteros-Mendivelso、A. Jazmín Tapia-de-la-Rosa 等 5 位作者2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

We show that periodic driving with near-infrared to visible light drives topological phase transitions in the photon-dressed band structure of transition-metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers. We apply the Floquet formalism to a light-coupled lowest-order $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ Hamiltonian, and obtain an effective…

Topological Materials and Phenomena2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene research and applications

Avalanche-like Plasticity in Complex Concentrated Alloys: A Review Across Scales

Michal Knapek、Tomáš Tayari、Kristián Máthis 等 4 位作者2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

Complex concentrated alloys (CCAs), including high- and medium-entropy alloys, deform in chemically heterogeneous energy landscapes where dislocation glide, solute aging, twinning, phase transformation and microstructural barriers may all contribute. This review discusses avalanche-like and serrated plasticity in CCAs…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Flat and Topological Floquet Minibands from Patterned Light in Untwisted Bilayer Graphene

Muhammad Faisal、Micheal Vogl2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

Two-dimensional superlattices in van der Waals materials host flat bands and nontrivial topology, most famously at the so-called magic angles of twisted bilayer graphene, where flat bands give rise to correlated and topological phases. Yet these superlattices are usually created by twisting the layers or applying stra…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaGraphene research and applications2D Materials and Applications

The Federico Maya Eternity Theorem: A Dual-Lock Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis (v.29.6) with Analytical Supplement (Lean 4 Formal Verification Certificate)

Federico Maya2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

We present a dual-lock proof of the Riemann Hypothesis. Lock 2 (Geometric Reality Protection) establishes that the Schrödinger operator arising from the twelve-dimensional warped product with effective potential Veff (r) = 25 u(r)2 + 5 u′(r), u(r) = √ρmac tanh(√ρmac r) is essentially self-adjoint. The sesquilinear Gre…

Advanced Algebra and GeometryQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesSpectral Theory in Mathematical Physics

Vesicle-surface-templated catalytic polymers drive differential growth in synthetic minimal cell variants

Minoru Kurisu、Taro Suzuki、Ryosuke Katayama 等 9 位作者2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

Understanding how life-like behaviors can emerge from simple molecular assemblies and primitive compartments remains a central challenge in origins-of-life research. Synthetic minimal cells provide a bottom-up platform for investigating, from scratch, the minimal physicochemical principles underlying compartment growt…

Origins and Evolution of LifeLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Diagnosing Quantum Kernel Failures: Spectral Audit, Dequantization, and the Dual Concentration Bottleneck

Neil Suarez2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

We present ThylerSpectral-Audit-Q, a three-layer automated diagnostic framework for quantum kernel pathologies, validated across 124 configurations spanning 7 data domains plus a systematic six-family quantum kernel survey: tabular (digits, diabetes, California housing, covtype), clinical (Iris, Wine, Breast Cancer),…

Quantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureFerroptosis and cancer prognosisNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Hysteresis without coexistence: disorder-rounded first-order transitions in a van der Waals magnet

Xiaoyu Guo、Abby N. Neill、Chris Pasco 等 5 位作者2026-08-19arXiv (Cornell University)

Quenched disorder can profoundly modify phase transitions. In low-dimensional systems, theory predicts that even weak quenched disorder can round the thermodynamic discontinuities associated with a first-order phase transition. Here, we employ time-domain terahertz spectroscopy to investigate the quasi-two-dimensional…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchTopological Materials and Phenomena2D Materials and Applications