Materials Literature
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Integrating a SERS immunoassay on a plasmonic "patch clamp" nanopipette enabled nanobiosensing for the detection of IgG. A SERS response was obtained using a sandwich assay benefiting from plasmon coupling between a capture Au nanoparticle (AuNP) on a nanotip and a second AuNP modified with a Raman active reporter and…
Abstract An intense red phosphor, CaYAlO 4 :Mn 4+ , was developed by solid state reaction. The photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra, concentration effect, thermal-dependent luminescence quenching properties and decay curves are investigated. The results show Mn 4+ ion exhibits a broadband excitation exten…
Abstract 0.5BiNdxFe1−x O 3 − 0.5PbTiO3 (BNxF1−x − PT)(x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) composites were successfully synthesized by a solid state reaction technique. At room temperature, X-ray diffraction shows tetragonal structure for all concentrations of Nd doped 0.5BiFeO3 − 0.5PbTiO3 composites. The nature of Nyquist pl…
Significant effort has been directed in recent years toward porphyrins with enhanced two-photon absorption (2PA). However, the properties of their triplet states, which are central to many applications, have rarely been examined in parallel. Here we report the synthesis of asymmetrically π-extended platinum(II) and pa…
A reduction of symmetry from C6v to C3v leads to the opening of a band gap in the otherwise gapless semiconductor graphene. Simple models provide a fairly complete picture of this mechanism for opening a band gap and in fact can be discussed in terms of the tight-binding approximation, accurately resolving the wave-ve…
The biological applications of luminescent semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) continue to grow at a nearly unabated pace. This growth is driven, in part, by their unique photophysical and physicochemical properties which have allowed them to be used in many different roles in cellular biology including: as superior fluo…
Axially aligned nanofibrous matrices were evaluated as small diameter cardiovascular grafts. Grafts were prepared using the poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) physical blends in the ratios of 75:25 and 25:75 with the dimension of (40 × 0.2 × 4) millimeter by electrospinning using dynamic collecto…
A hitherto unprecedented polynuclear phosphinine-Cu(I) complex has been prepared and crystallographically characterized. The molecular structure in the crystal verifies the presence of the heterocubane-type tetrameric cluster [LCuBr]4 (L = 2,4-diphenyl-5-methyl-6-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)phosphinine), which unexpectedly sh…
Silk fibroin can be made into various forms of biocompatible medical materials, including hydrogel due to its excellent properties. Here, we report a novel method for the preparation of electropolymerized silk fibroin hydrogel membrane (ESFHM), which is formed on a nanoporous film as a barrier using a homemade device…
In the emerging market of nano-sized products, silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are widely used due to their antimicrobial properties. Human interaction with Ag NPs can occur through the lung, skin, gastrointestinal tract, and bloodstream. However, the inhalation of Ag NP aerosols is a primary concern. To study the possi…
We have resolved long-standing discrepancies between the theoretical and experimental crystal structures of boron carbide ${\mathrm{B}}_{13}{\mathrm{C}}_{2}$. Theoretical studies predict that ${\mathrm{B}}_{13}{\mathrm{C}}_{2}$ should be stoichiometric and have the highest symmetry of the boron carbides. Experimentall…
Chalcogenide glass fibers are very suitable to carry out mid-infrared spectroscopy by Fiber Evanescent Wave Spectroscopy (FEWS). Nowadays, selenide glasses are used for FEWS, but the reachable domain is limited in the infrared to typically 12 µm. Te-rich glasses, due to their heavy atomic weight, are better for far-in…
An all-solid-state, lightweight, flexible, and wearable polymer solar cell (PSC) textile with reasonable photovoltaic performance has been developed. A metal textile electrode made from micrometer-sized metal wires is used as the cathode, and the surfaces of the metal wires are dip-coated with the photoactive layers.…
A drastic change in the conductivity of strained BiFeO3 (BFO) films is observed after illuminating them with above-band gap light. This has been termed as persistent photoconductivity. The enhanced conductivity decays exponentially with time. A trapping character of the sub-band levels and their subsequent gradual emp…
The water strider is a wonderful case that we can learn from nature to understand how to stride on the water surface. Inspired by the unique hierarchical micro/nanostructure of the water strider leg, in this article, we designed and fabricated an artificial strider leg with refined nanogroove structure by using an ele…
Quantum dots (QDs) offer distinct advantages over organic dyes and fluorescent proteins for biological imaging applications because of their brightness, photostability, and tunability. However, a major limitation is that single QDs emit fluorescent light in an intermittent on-and-off fashion called "blinking". Here we…
PURPOSE: We established an ex vivo model to evaluate the temperature profile of the ureter during laser lithotripsy, the influence of irrigation on temperature, and thermal spread during lithotripsy with the holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Ho:YAG) laser. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two ex vivo models of Ovis aries urinary…
Temperature sensing properties and laser induced thermal effects in rare earth doped materials could inspire some critical applications in accurate temperature detection and thermal therapy. In this paper, a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method was used to synthesize rare earth doped NaY(WO4)2 microstructures. Micro…
Surface states and traps play an important role in the photophysics of colloidal quantum dots. These states typically lead to large red-shifted photoluminescence. We have used steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques to investigate the nature of the traps and their lifetimes in colloidal CdSe quantum do…
Shape memory polymers are temperature-controlled variable stiffness materials, which have potential for use as morphing skins. Shape memory polymer skins undergo large strain in their flexible, rubbery state and resist aerodynamic loads in their stiff, glassy state. However, pure shape memory polymers are brittle in t…