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Origin and significance of the yellow cathodoluminescence (CL) of quartz

Jens Götze、Yuanming Pan、Marion A. Stevens‐Kalceff 等 5 位作者2015-07-01American Mineralogist

The origin of yellow cathodoluminescence (CL) in quartz has been investigated by a combination of CL microscopy and spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and spatially resolved trace-element analysis by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The study shows…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Nanofibers Used for Delivery of Antimicrobial Agents

Dave Wei-Chih Chen、Shih‐Jung Liu2015-07-01Nanomedicine

Nanotechnology has gained an increased interest in several different areas of biotechnology including the drug delivery via nanofibers. Self-assembly, phase separation and electrospinning can all be used to successfully generate nanofibers with sizes well within the range of those of the fibers present in the native e…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Observation of Body‐Centered Cubic Gold Nanocluster

Chao Liu、Tao Li、Gao Li 等 8 位作者2015-07-01Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The structure of nanoparticles plays a critical role in dictating their material properties. Gold is well known to adopt face‐centered cubic (fcc) structure. Herein we report the first observation of a body‐centered cubic (bcc) gold nanocluster composed of 38 gold atoms protected by 20 adamantanethiolate liga…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Role of vacancies in tuning the electronic properties of Au-MoS2 contact

Jie Su、Ning Li、Yingying Zhang 等 5 位作者2015-07-01AIP Advances

Understanding the electronic properties between molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and metal electrodes is vital for the designing and realization of nanoelectronic devices. In this work, influence of intrinsic vacancies in monolayer MoS2 on the electronic structure and electron properties of Au-MoS2 contacts is investigated…

2D Materials and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Structural properties and optical characterization of flower-like Mg doped NiO

Ghazaleh Allaedini、Payam Aminayi、Siti Masrinda Tasirin2015-07-01AIP Advances

In this study, un-doped and Mg doped NiO nanoparticles have been synthesized through a simple sol-gel method. To investigate the effect of Mg-doping on the structure of NiO, the obtained nanoparticles were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Flower/star like morphology was clearly observed in the S…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Disulfide-Bridged Cleavable PEGylation in Polymeric Nanomedicine for Controlled Therapeutic Delivery

Haiqing Dong、Min Tang、Yan Li 等 6 位作者2015-07-01Nanomedicine

PEGylation in polymeric nanomedicine has gained substantial predominance in biomedical applications due to its resistance to protein absorption, which is critically important for a therapeutic delivery system in blood circulation. The shielding layer of PEGylation, however, creates significant steric hindrance that ne…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Size control and structure features of spherical calcium carbonate particles

Daria B. Trushina、S. N. Sulyanov、Т. В. Букреева 等 4 位作者2015-07-01Crystallography Reports

The size of porous spherical calcium carbonate particles obtained by precipitation from a supersaturated solution has been controlled using bovine serum albumin as an organic additive and ethylene glycol and glycerol as cosolvents of the reaction mixture. The structural aspects of the formation of these particles, whi…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Polyaniline Niobium Pentoxide Composite As Humidity Sensor At Room Temperature

S. Kotresh、Y. T. Ravikiran、Sunita Kumari 等 5 位作者2015-07-01Advanced Materials Letters

In this present work, Polyaniline (PANI) and Polyaniline-Niobium Pentoxide (PANI-Nb2O5) composite were synthesized separately at room temperature by chemical polymerization of aniline without/with Nb2O5. Comparative study of XRD pattern of PANI and the composite confirms superficial deposition of PANI on Nb2O5 and the…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Changes of Crystal Structure and Morphology during Two-Way Shape-Memory Cycles in Cross-Linked Linear and Short-Chain Branched Polyethylenes

Igor Kolesov、Oleksandr Dolynchuk、Dieter Jehnichen 等 6 位作者2015-07-01Macromolecules

The present work comprehensively describes the formation of crystal structure and morphology of cross-linked linear and short-chain branched polyethylenes during their nonisothermal crystallization under constant mechanical load. The crystalline phase of linear as well as medium branched polyethylenes with about 30 CH…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Thermoresponsive PDMAEMA Brushes: Effect of Gold Nanoparticle Deposition

Zuleyha Yenice、Sebastian Schön、Hakan Bildirir 等 5 位作者2015-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The paper addresses the effect of gold nanoparticle (Au-NP) deposition on the thermoresponsive volume phase transition of the weak polyelectrolyte poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) brushes. PDMAEMA brushes were synthesized via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). The PDMA…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

High electron mobility in epitaxial SnO2−x in semiconducting regime

Hyosik Mun、Hyeonseok Yang、Jisung Park 等 5 位作者2015-07-01APL Materials

We investigated the electronic transport properties of epitaxial SnO2−x thin films on r-plane sapphire substrates. The films were grown by pulsed laser deposition technique and its epitaxial growth direction was [101] and the in-plane alignment was of SnO2−x [010]//Al2O3[12̄10]. When the SnO2−x films were grown in the…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Plasmonic Ag Core–Satellite Nanostructures with a Tunable Silica-Spaced Nanogap for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

Zhen Rong、Rui Xiao、Chongwen Wang 等 5 位作者2015-07-01Langmuir

Plasmonic Ag core-satellite nanostructures were synthesized by utilizing the ultrathin silica shell as a spacer to generate a tunable nanogap between the Ag core and satellites. To synthesize the nanoparticles, Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) with a diameter of ∼60 nm were synthesized as cores, on which Raman dyes were adso…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Chemical pressure effects on the spectroscopic properties of Nd^3+-doped gallium nano-garnets

V. Monteseguro、M. Rathaiah、K. Linganna 等 13 位作者2015-07-01Optical Materials Express

[EN] Nd3+-doped RE3Ga5O12 (RE = Gd, Y, and Lu) nano-crystalline
\ngarnets of 40-45 nm in size have been synthesized by a sol-gel method.
\nWith the decrease of the RE atom size, the chemical pressure related to the
\ndecreasing volumes of the GaO4 tetrahedral, GaO6 octahedral and REO8
\ndodecahedral un…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ultrafast beam steering using gradient Au- Ge_2Sb_2Te_5 -Au plasmonic resonators

Tun Cao、Guangzhao Zheng、Shuai Wang 等 4 位作者2015-07-01Optics Express

Beam steering devices have gained extensive interests in the fields of optical interconnects, communications, displays and data storages. However, the challenge lies in obtaining an ultrafast beam steering structure in the optical regime. Here, we propose phase-array-like plasmonic resonators based on metal/phase-chan…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Development of a Multimodal Imaging Probe by Encapsulating Iron Oxide Nanoparticles with Functionalized Amphiphiles for Lymph Node Imaging

Bo Yang、Sung‐Hyun Moon、Sudhakara Reddy Seelam 等 9 位作者2015-07-01Nanomedicine

AIM: We tried to develop a multimodal iron oxide nanoparticles (IO NP) imaging probe by an encapsulation method using specific amphiphiles for (68)Ga-labeling and lymph node-targeting. MATERIALS & METHODS: Nanoparticles (NPs) were encapsulated with a solution containing polysorbate 60 and the amphiphiles. The prepared…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Utilization of Volatile Organic Compounds as an Alternative for Destructive Abatement

Satu Ojala、Niina Koivikko、Tiina Laitinen 等 9 位作者2015-07-01Catalysts

The treatment of volatile organic compounds (VOC) emissions is a necessity of today. The catalytic treatment has already proven to be environmentally and economically sound technology for the total oxidation of the VOCs. However, in certain cases, it may also become economical to utilize these emissions in some profit…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Fluidized bed coupled rotary reactor for nanoparticles coating via atomic layer deposition

Chen-Long Duan、Xiao Liu、Bin Shan 等 4 位作者2015-07-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A fluidized bed coupled rotary reactor has been designed for coating on nanoparticles (NPs) via atomic layer deposition. It consists of five major parts: reaction chamber, dosing and fluidizing section, pumping section, rotary manipulator components, as well as a double-layer cartridge for the storage of particles. In…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Effect of pollution severity on electric field distribution along a polymeric insulator

Arshad、Azam Nekahi、Scott G. McMeekin 等 4 位作者2015-07-01OpenAlex

To study the effect of pollution level on electric field distribution of polymeric insulators, simulations were carried out using Comsol Multiphysics. The effect of light, medium, heavy and very heavy pollution on the electric field and potential distribution was investigated. Pollution was modelled as a uniform condu…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Strain-mediated 180° perpendicular magnetization switching of a single domain multiferroic structure

Xu Li、Dorinamaria Carka、Cheng-yen Liang 等 8 位作者2015-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Analytical results for a voltage induced 180 perpendicular magnetization switching in a single magnetic nanoelement are presented. This 180 switching is achieved by combining perpendicular magnetic anisotropy due to surface effects with a temporally short voltage induced strain pulse. The angular momentum of the magne…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Influence of Green Corrosion Inhibitor based on Chitosan Ionic Liquid on the Steel Corrodibility in Chloride Solution

Gamal A. El-Mahdy、Ayman M. Atta、Hamad A. Al‐Lohedan 等 4 位作者2015-07-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Ionic liquids ( ILs) attracted great attention as green corrosion inhibitors for steel in aggressive environments. The present work synthesize new IL using chitosan through amidation and quaternization reaction with oleic acid and p-toluene sulfonic acid, respectively. The chemical structure of the prepared polymeric…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionIonic liquids properties and applicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability