Materials Literature
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The tendency to reduce specimen size for fracture toughness characterization of structural materials is gaining a spectacular interest in particular for irradiated materials. Indeed, the miniaturized compact tension (mini-CT) with a size of 10×10×4.2 mm is becoming very popular. With such a small volume, a large numbe…
Diatoms (Division Bacillariophyta) commonly dominate benthic algal communities in upland streams and are the major primary producers that sit at the base of food webs. Given their ecological importance, the aim of the present study was to investigate the spatial patterns of freshwater biofilm biomass and diatom assemb…
Summary The production of carbon fiber reinforced (CFR) anionic polyamide 6 (APA6) plates by thermoplastic resin transfer molding (T‐RTM) processing is highly sensitive to the presence of polymer additives such as flame retardants (FRs). However, APA6 is flammable, and therefore, it is mandatory to protect the polymer…
We describe a general method to determine the location of a point source of waves relative to a two-dimensional active pixel detector. Based on the inherent structural sensitivity of crystalline sensor materials, characteristic detector diffraction patterns can be used to triangulate the location of a wave emitter. As…
Heisenberg Hamiltonian was employed to describe the variation of energy of thick ferromagnetic films with second and fourth order anisotropies. At angle of 1.36 degrees and anisotropies of 1.25, energy is minimum for thick film of sc(001) with 1000 layers. Energy becomes minimum at angle of 1.18 degrees and fourth ord…
The EPW (Electron-Phonon coupling using Wannier functions) software is a Fortran90 code that uses density-functional perturbation theory and maximally localized Wannier functions for computing electron-phonon couplings and related properties in solids accurately and efficiently. The EPW v4 program can be used to compu…
The third order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian was employed to investigate the spinel thick nickel ferrite films. The variation of energy up to N=10000 was studied. At N=75, the energy required to rotate from easy to hard direction is very small. For film with N=10000, the first major maximum and minimum can be obse…
All the simulations were carried out for sc(001) film with three (N=3) layers. The effect of applied magnetic field and stress induced anisotropy on energy of ultra-thin ferromagnetic films has been investigated using Heisenberg Hamiltonian with second order perturbation. The energy becomes minimums at certain values…
Second and fourth order anisotropy dependence of energy of thick simple cubic ferromagnetic films with 10000 layers is explained using Heisenberg Hamiltonian with second order perturbation in this manuscript. The second and fourth order anisotropy constants were assumed to be constants through out the film. When the f…
The Hohenberg-Kohn density functional was long ago shown to reduce to the Thomas-Fermi approximation in the non-relativistic semiclassical (or large-$Z$) limit for all matter, i.e, the kinetic energy becomes local. Exchange also becomes local in this limit. Numerical data on the correlation energy of atoms supports th…
Materials exhibiting negative differential resistance have important applications in technologies involving microwave generation, which range from motion sensing to radio astronomy. Despite their usefulness, there has been few physical mechanisms giving rise to materials with such properties, i.e. GaAs employed in the…
Magnesium/aluminum layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrolyzing urea and used to remove metronidazole (MN) from aqueous solution. The surface morphology images of the LDH nanoparticles showed that the adsorbent surface consisted of hexagonal nanosheets with a diameter of 200–1000 nm. Th…
Nanoparticles are being extensively investigated in industries and academia due to their widespread applications in various areas of science and manufacturing. Unfortunately, nanoparticles easily aggregate. This problem of nanoparticle aggregation creates challenges for various applications. In this study, we focus on…
Abstract A novel iridium(III) complex with carboxylic group (Bis[6‐(benzo[b]thiophen‐2‐yl)phenanthridine‐C 3 ,N](4‐methyl‐4′‐carboxypropyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine)iridium(III)chloride, named Ir–COOH in this work) is investigated for the first time as a sensitizer in triplet‐triplet annihilation (TTA) upconversion studies. Wit…
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The homopolar network and conjugation in d -block single elements can materialize a highly anisotropic and robust structure of a noble-metal system. Here, we have prepared ruthenium (Ru) atomic monolayers of a nonmetallic hexagonal lattice, and determined their layeri…
Abstract The present study reports synthesis of a complete series of Cd 1‐x Zn x S solid solution nanoparticles (x=0‐1) via thermal decomposition of bis(thiourea)cadmium‐zinc acetate complexes. First, bis(thiourea)cadmium‐zinc acetate complexes were synthesized which were then decomposed at 200 °C for 1 h in diphenyl…
The performance of a nickel–metal hydride (Ni–MH) battery mainly depends on the characteristics of the negative electrode. The electrochemical characteristics of mechanically alloyed compound LaCaMgNi 9 , including the discharge capacity and the hydrogen diffusion coefficient, were studied as function of mechanical al…
This work describes a new approach to the delivery of light in deeper tissues, through a silk filament that is implantable, biocompatible, and biodegradable. In the present work, silkworm gut fibers (SGFs) of Bombyx mori L., are made by stretching the silk glands. Morphological, structural, and optical properties of t…
The antineoplasic activity of gallic acid has been reported. This compound induces apoptosis and inhibits the growth of several neoplasic cells. However, this molecule is easily oxidized and degraded in the body. The aim of this work was to intercalate gallate ions into layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles und…
Environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) of aluminum alloys in corrosive atmospheres is an important maintenance and safety issue for U.S. Department of Defense assets. EAC initiation and propagation of cracks is influenced by the complex interactions of load, environment, and alloy properties. Traditional environmenta…