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Poly(vinyl alcohol–proline) as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1M hydrochloric acid

A. Ali Fathima Sabirneeza、S. Subhashini2014-11-15International Journal of Industrial Chemistry

Corrosion inhibitive behavior of newly synthesized water soluble semiconducting polymer composite poly(vinyl alcohol–proline) (PVAP) is focused in this article. The polymer was characterized by FTIR, SEM-EDX, and XRD techniques. Thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis proved the thermal stability of PVAP. G…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

PEGylated Dendrimer-Doxorubicin Cojugates as pH-Sensitive Drug Delivery Systems: Synthesis and <I>In Vitro</I> Characterization

Wen-Chuan SHE、Dayi Pan、Kui Luo 等 7 位作者2014-11-15Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

To achieve liver-specific delivery of antitumor drug doxorubicin (DOX), PEGylated dendrimer-DOX conjugates were designed and synthesized, whereas DOX was conjugated to dendrimers via hydrazone bonds and the dendrimers were functionalized with galactose moieties. The release rates of DOX from the conjugates at pH 5.0 w…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Surface- and Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy as Operando Probes for Monitoring and Understanding Heterogeneous Catalysis

Clare E. Harvey、Bert M. Weckhuysen2014-11-15Catalysis Letters

ABSTRACT: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) were until recently limited in their applicability to the majority of heterogeneous catalytic reactions. Recent developments begin to resolve the conflicting experimental requirements for SERS and TERS on the one hand, and…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Accurate Evaluation of Leakage Inductance in High-Frequency Transformers Using an Improved Frequency-Dependent Expression

M. A. Bahmani、Torbjörn Thiringer2014-11-15IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics

Moving toward higher power density in magnetic components, which is often realized by increasing the operating frequency, leads to the need for development of more accurate design tools, for example, more accurate expressions for core losses, winding losses, and leakage inductance calculations. This paper presents a n…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

The role of water in protein's behavior: The two dynamical crossovers studied by NMR and FTIR techniques

Francesco Mallamace、Carmelo Corsaro、Domenico Mallamace 等 6 位作者2014-11-15Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

The role the solvent plays in determining the biological activity of proteins is of primary importance. Water is the solvent of life and proteins need at least a water monolayer covering their surface in order to become biologically active. We study how the properties of water and the effect of its coupling with the h…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Dopant Clustering and Correlated Oxygen Migration in Conditionally Stabilized Zirconia Electrolytes

Steven P. Miller、Brett I. Dunlap、Amy S. Fleischer2014-11-14Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of yttria/scandia-stabilized zirconia (SSZ) with variably distributed Y/Sc dopant ions shows that energy is minimized when the dopants are uniformly spread apart, provided that the lattice maintains cubic fluorite symmetry. In contrast, highly clustered dopants are found to destabili…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Microstructural Characterization of Sm-Co Magnets

Patricia Iglesias、Weimin Yin、Surendra K. Gupta 等 4 位作者2014-11-14OpenAlex

Samarium cobalt permanent magnets have been widely used for their excellent intrinsic magnetic properties such as very high Curie temperature, high anisotropy fields and most importantly excellent temperature coefficients of induction and coercivity. These materials have continuing industrial interest especially for a…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Development and Characterization of PLA-Based Bio Composites

Muhammad A.S. Anwer、Hani E. Naguib、Alain Celzard 等 4 位作者2014-11-14OpenAlex

Polymers make up an important component of the manufacturing industry. Their density and mechanical properties makes them desirable for many applications. Currently much polymer produced is from non-renewable sources which adds to waste after disposal. PLA is a bio-based polymer shown to be promising in many studies b…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Utilization of wood biomass residues from fruit tree branches, evergreen hardwood shrubs, and Greek fir wood as raw materials for particleboard production. Part B. Hygroscopic properties and formaldehyde content

Charalampos Lykidis、Ioannis Barboutis、A. Grigoriou2014-11-14Wood Material Science and Engineering

This paper investigates the basic hygroscopic properties and formaldehyde content (FC) of particleboards produced with wood biomass from fruit tree branches and evergreen hardwood shrubs as substitute raw materials for fir particles. One-layer laboratory particleboards with two distinct target densities (0.63 g/cm3 an…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Tribological Study of Magnesium Alloys for Implant Applications

Paul McGhee、Devdas Pai、Sergey Yarmolenko 等 6 位作者2014-11-14OpenAlex

Magnesium and its alloys have been found to potential candidates for biodegradable implant applications. However, magnesium and its alloys are broadly known to have poor tribological properties, but detailed specifics on wear performance are scarce. This research investigates the tribological characteristics on Mg-Zn-…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Dynamics of 3D Micropolar Gyroelastic Beams

Soroosh Hassanpour、G. R. Heppler2014-11-14OpenAlex

This paper is devoted to the dynamic modeling of micropolar gyroelastic beams and explores some of the modeling and analysis issues related to them. The simplified micropolar beam torsion and bending theories are used to derive the governing dynamic equations of micropolar gyroelastic beams from Hamilton’s principle.…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsComposite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Composition and properties of wood and cellulose of tropical plants

А. М. Михаилиди、N. E. Kotelnikova、Константин Викторович Геньш 等 5 位作者2014-11-14Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry

A component, chemical and morphological composition of wood of the Howea fosteriana palm and the Cereus peruvians cactus and the wood stem of the Dracaena sanderiana was studied. The supramolecular structure and the physicochemical properties of cellulose samples which were extracted from the wood species were examine…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Low TemperatureActivation of CO Removal by O3‑Assisted Catalysis

Sungkwon Jo、Kwan‐Tae Kim、Dae Hoon Lee 等 7 位作者2014-11-14Environmental Science & Technology

Catalytic CO oxidation was activated at low temperature by injecting O3 as an additive. It was empirically confirmed that CO removal rate was dramatically enhanced by supplying a small amount of O3, and the reaction temperature was almost half that required for CO oxidation when using a catalyst only. By optimizing th…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and Diagnostics

Zinc-indium-oxide sol-gel thin film surface patterning, morphology and photocatalytic activity

Susanta Bera、Animesh Chandra Haldar、M. Pal 等 6 位作者2014-11-14Surface Engineering

We report the fabrication of surface patterned zinc indium oxide thin films by pressure assisted capillary force lithography from the precursor solutions of varying indium content 55 maximum. The presence of various morphologies spherical, hexagonal plate, cotton ball, flower and islandlike of hexagonal ZnO together w…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Singly Periodic Solutions of the Allen-Cahn Equation and the Toda Lattice

Michał Kowalczyk、Yong Liu、Juncheng Wei2014-11-14Communications in Partial Differential Equations

The Allen-Cahn equation − Δu = u − u 3 in ℝ2 has family of trivial singly periodic solutions that come from the one dimensional periodic solutions of the problem −u″ =u − u 3. In this paper we construct a non-trivial family of singly periodic solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation. Our construction relies on the connect…

Nonlinear Partial Differential EquationsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMeromorphic and Entire Functions

Influence of Solution Volume on the Dissolution Rate of Silicon Dioxide in Hydrofluoric Acid

Boris Shvartsev、D. Gelman、Ilia Komissarov 等 6 位作者2014-11-14ChemPhysChem

Experimental data and modeling of the dissolution of various Si/SiO2 thermal coatings in different volumes of hydrofluoric acid (HF) are reported. The rates of SiO2 -film dissolution, measured by means of various electrochemical techniques, and alteration in HF activity depend on the thickness of the film coating. Des…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsZnO doping and propertiesCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Group Additivity Determination for Enthalpies of Formation of Carbenium Ions

Kathryn R. Bjorkman、Chun-Yi Sung、Eric Mondor 等 6 位作者2014-11-14Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Modeling of acid-catalyzed hydrocarbon conversion processes at the mechanistic level requires rate coefficients for a large number of reactions. The computational demand of finding activation energy barriers for each reaction is substantially reduced by employing structure–reactivity correlations such as the Evans–Pol…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Step-by-Step Simplification of the Micropolar Elasticity Theory to the Couple-Stress and Classical Elasticity Theories

Soroosh Hassanpour、G. R. Heppler2014-11-14OpenAlex

The micropolar elasticity theory provides a useful material model for dealing with fibrous, coarse granular, and large molecule materials. Though being a well-known and well-developed elasticity model, the linear theory of micropolar elasticity is not without controversy. Specially simplification of the microppolar el…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Imaging and Chemotherapeutic Comparisons of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Chemically and Physically Coated with Poly(ethylene glycol)-<I>b</I>-Poly(<I>ε</I>-caprolactone)-<I>g</I>-Poly(acrylic acid)

Guojing Chen、Chin Hsu、Jyun-Han Ke 等 4 位作者2014-11-14Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

We designed a new copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone)-graft-poly(acrylic acid) (PAA-PEC), which could be chemically and physically coated onto iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles for theranostic applications. The chemically PAA-PEC-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles (PAA-PEC-IO) were prepared using the ca…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryFolate and B Vitamins ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Comparative Study of Properties of Cellulose Nanofibers From Wheat Straw Obtained by Chemical and Chemi-Mechanical Treatments

Md. Nuruddin、Mahesh Hosur、Eldon Triggs 等 4 位作者2014-11-14OpenAlex

Objective of this work was to compare morphology, crystalline and thermal properties of cellulose nano fibers derived from wheat straw by two different processes (ball milling and acid hydrolysis treatment). The characterization of extracted CNFs was done by Scanning electron micrograph (SEM), Transmission electron mi…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications