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Magic angle for surface roughness for intensity ratios in AES/XPS

Wolfgang Werner1995-09-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The influence of surface roughness on total as well as angle‐dependent signal electron intensities has been studied by means of an effective and simple theoretical model. It was found that the influence of surface roughness may be accounted for in the usual formalism for AES/XPS by using an effective depth di…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Epitaxial Growth of BaTiO3 Thin Films and Thier Internal Stresses

S. Y. Lee、Norifumi Fujimura、Taichiro Ito1995-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Effects of substrate pre-treatment and O 2 partial pressure on the epitaxial growth of sputter-deposited BaTiO 3 films on (100)MgO have been studied. When the film thickness is 20 nm, significant differences in the surface crystallinity and morphology of the films are produced by HCl etching of the substrate surface.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Covering and filling of porous silicon pores with Ge and Si using chemical vapor deposition

A. Halimaoui、Y. Campidelli、P. A. Badoz 等 4 位作者1995-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Filling of the pore network of porous silicon layers with Ge and Si has been demonstrated using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique. It is shown that at low growth rate the species are deposited throughout the whole layer which can be completely filled. At high growth rate, the deposition takes place mainly on…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Difference refinement: obtaining differences between two related structures

Thomas C. Terwilliger、Joel Berendzen1995-09-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

There are many examples in macromolecular crystallography where interest focuses on the differences between a previously determined 'native' structure and a nearly isomorphous 'variant'. In such cases, a useful approach to atomic refinement of the variant structure is through weighted least-squares minimization of the…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and characterization of diaryl sapphyrins prepared under Lindsey-type conditions

Jonathan L. Sessler、Jerzy Lisowski、Kevin A. Boudreaux 等 6 位作者1995-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of diaryl sapphyrins prepared under Lindsey-type conditionsJonathan L. Sessler, Jerzy Lisowski, Kevin A. Boudreaux, Vincent Lynch, John Barry, and Thomas J. KodadekCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 18, 5975–5978Publication Date (Print):Septemb…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Biological Evaluation

Fabrication and Characterization of Metal-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor Utilizing Diamond Surface-Conductive Layer

Masahiro Itoh、Hiroshi Kawarada1995-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MESFETs) have been fabricated using the p-type surface-conductive layer of undoped homoepitaxial diamond film on the surface. The layers have been employed as the channel of MESFETs. Since the surface-conductive layer is ultrathin, the depletion region has already closed t…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Solid-State C-13 NMR Studies of Vulcanized Elastomers XIII. TBBS Accelerated, Sulfur-Vulcanization of Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber

Makio Mori、Jack L. Koenig1995-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Solid state C-13 NMR has been used to compare the chemistry of accelerated vulcanization of natural rubber using N- t -butyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide in the presence and absence of carbon black. The carbon black filler has an influence on the vulcanization chemistry in addition to its accepted role in rein…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

The interpretation of single-crystal diffuse scattering using reverse Monte Carlo modelling

Victoria M Nield、David A. Keen、R L McGreevy1995-09-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The scattering from crystals has two components, Bragg and diffuse. In the case of disordered crystalline materials, or those at high temperature, the latter contribution is considerable and contains a great deal of information about any static or thermal disorder in the system. However, interpretation of this diffuse…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films

V.P. Vorflusev、Heinz‐S. Kitzerow、Vladimir G. Chigrinov1995-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Most electrooptic effects in liquid crystals require a uniform orientation of the director at the glass substrates. A new method to produce suitable alignment layers is based on the creation of anisotropic polymer films by photopolymerization with linearly polarized light. In the present paper we report on measurement…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Sintering Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of “Core-Shell” Structure in BaTiO3-Nb2O5-Co3O5 Ternary System

Hirokazu Chazono、Masayuki Fujimoto1995-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The formation mechanism of the “grain core-grain shell” structure was investigated for the BaTiO 3 -Nb 2 O 5 -Co 3 O 4 ternary system with two different Nb/Co ratios, in terms of sintering characteristics. The temperature dependence of the dielectric constant, the densification behavior and the grain growth rate were…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Structural free volumes and systematics of positron lifetimes in quasicrystalline decagonal and adjacent crystalline phases of Al-Ni-Co, Al-Cu-Co, and Al-Ni-Fe alloys

Roland Würschum、T. Troev、B. Grushko1995-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Structural free volumes in the stable quasicrystalline decagonal and adjacent crystalline phases in the Al-Ni-Co, Al-Cu-Co, and Al-Ni-Fe alloy systems were studied by means of positron lifetime measurements. The comparison of different phases and different alloy systems enables an unambiguous assessment of the positro…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMuon and positron interactions and applications

Amphidinolides O and P, novel 15-membered macrolides from the dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp.: Analysis of the relative stereochemistry and stable solution conformation

Masami Ishibashi、Miho Takahashi、Jun’ichi Kobayashi1995-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAmphidinolides O and P, novel 15-membered macrolides from the dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp.: Analysis of the relative stereochemistry and stable solution conformationMasami Ishibashi, Miho Takahashi, and Jun'ichi KobayashiCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 19, 6062–6066Publ…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsMarine Toxins and Detection Methods

Charge-Carrier Evolution in Electrically Conducting Substituted Polymers Containing Biheterocycle/p-Phenylene Repeat Units

Andrew D. Child、Balasubramanian Sankaran、Fernando Larmat 等 4 位作者1995-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharge-Carrier Evolution in Electrically Conducting Substituted Polymers Containing Biheterocycle/p-Phenylene Repeat UnitsAndrew D. Child, Balasubramanian Sankaran, Fernando Larmat, and John R. ReynoldsCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 19, 6571–6578Publication Date (Print)…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

On the Formation of Flux Grown Y 2 O 2 S : Eu3 + Red Phosphor

M. Kottaisamy、R. Jagannathan、R.P. Rao 等 6 位作者1995-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Trivalent europium‐activated yttrium oxysulfide phosphor material prepared by a sulfide fusion method is the primary red material used extensively in color television (CTV) screens. Applying the heterogeneous nucleation theory, we discuss some new results obtained on the formation process of the yttrium oxysulfide sys…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Neue ternäre Kupferpnictide mit modifizierten BaAl4‐Strukturen

J. Dünner、Albrecht Mewis、M. H. Roepke 等 4 位作者1995-09-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract EuCu 2 As 2 (a = 4,215(1) Å, c = 10,185(2) Å) und EuCu 2 Sb 2 (a = 4,504(1) Å, c = 10,824(2) Å) wurden durch Erhitzen entsprechender Gemenge aus CuCl und Arsen bzw. Antimon mit Europium auf ca. 900°C dargestellt und mit verd. Essigsäure von den Nebenprodukten befreit. Das Arsenid kristallisiert im ThCr 2 Si 2…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Electrochromic Properries of Manganese Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Toshiro Maruyama、Yoshinori Osaki1995-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochromic manganese oxide thin films were prepared by chemical vapor deposition. The source material was manganese (III) acetylacetonate. Transparent thin films were obtained at a substrate temperature above 250°C. Oxidation and reduction of the films in a propylene carbonate solution resulted in desirable change…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Ferroelectric liquid‐crystalline elastomers with short switching times

Martin Brehmer、Rudolf Zentel1995-09-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract The crosslinking of ferroelectric liquid‐crystalline (LC) polysiloxanes — performed within the region of microphase separation — allows the preparation of LC‐elastomers which combine macroscopic form stability (insolubility) with nearly unchanged switching time (compared to the uncrosslinked polymers).

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healingDielectric materials and actuators

Guided-mode resonance filters of finite aperture

Jyrki Saarinen1995-09-01Optical Engineering

The operation of optical narrowband reflection filters based on resonance anomalies of waveguide gratings is well established for gratings of infinite extent. We investigate the properties of finite-aperture waveguide-grating resonance filters by means of rigorous electromagnetic theory and an approximate model. The r…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Theory for the Phase Behavior of Polyolefin Blends: Application to the Polyethylene/Isotactic Polypropylene Blend

John J. Rajasekaran、John G. Curro、Jared Honeycutt1995-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheory for the Phase Behavior of Polyolefin Blends: Application to the Polyethylene/Isotactic Polypropylene BlendJohn J. Rajasekaran, John G. Curro, and J. D. HoneycuttCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 20, 6843–6853Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1995Publication Hist…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Dielectric Dispersion of the Complex Perovskite Oxide Ba(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 at Low Frequencies

Masaru Yokosuka1995-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Ceramic specimens of the complex perovskite oxide Ba(Fe 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 were fabricated by conventional solid state sintering. Dielectric constants were measured as a function of temperature as well as of frequency. As a result, dielectric constants showed an unusual temperature dependence. Moreover, a large dielectri…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics