Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 133171 / 134328 页 · 当前展示 2,663,401–2,663,420 / 2,686,549 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Positron lifetime study on the structure of a metallic glass and interphase boundaries

H. S. Chen、S. Y. Chuang1974-10-16physica status solidi (a)

The positron lifetime of a glassy Pd0.775Cu0.06Si0.165 alloy decreases only slightly on crystallization. This suggests that the glassy alloy contains negligible fractional concentration (< 10−5) of vacancy-like defects, and the crystallite model may be excluded as a possible structure of metallic glasses; however, a m…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Second-order Raman scattering in alkali fluoride crystals

Stephen Cunningham、T.P. Sharma、S. S. Jaswal 等 5 位作者1974-10-15Physical review. B, Solid state

We present theoretical and experimental second-order Raman spectra for NaF, KF, RbF, and CsF. The theoretical calculation follows the formalism of Born and Bradburn. For the lattice-dynamic calculation we use the deformation-dipole model and present comparisons with measured dispersion curves. For the polarizability c…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Deep hole traps inp-type GaSe single crystals

C. Manfredotti、R. Murri、Aurora Rizzo 等 5 位作者1974-10-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Space-charge-limited-current measurements have been performed at room temperature on GaSe single crystals. The samples investigated were $p$ type and were grown from the melt by using the Bridgman-Stockbarger method. Three well-defined deep-lying hole traps have been found at 0.421, 0.465, and 0.543 eV above the valen…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Catalytic effect of metal adatoms deposited at underpotential

Radoslav R. Adžić、A.R. Despić1974-10-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Electrochemical deposition of up to a monolayer of&#13;\nmetal on foreign substrates at potentials positive to the&#13;\nreversible one (underpotential deposition) has been&#13;\nknown for some time. 1,2 It appeared interesting to see&#13;\nif an electrochemically deposited layer of these adatoms,&#13;\nwith partial i…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

EPR of Tb3+, Pr3+, Gd3+, and Eu3+ ions in single crystal La2O2S

John W. Jewett、P. E. Wigen1974-10-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Electron paramagnetic resonance measurements of some trivalent rare earth ions in single crystal La2O2S have been performed at low temperatures. At approximately 1.5 K, two sets of four [I=(3/2)] Tb+3 lines have been observed. Site I has a minimum resonance position when the magnetic field is parallel to the c axis an…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Raman spectra of NH4Cl and NH4Br: Dependence of the librational and the internal modes of the NH4+ ion on volume and on nitrogen-halogen distance

Y. Ebisuzaki1974-10-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The wavenumbers for the librational and the high frequency modes in the ``disordered'' NH4Cl and NH4Br were obtained from polarized Raman spectra with values for unresolved peaks determined by fitting the Raman intensity to damped uncoupled oscillators. The high frequency and the librational modes were studied isother…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Diamagnetism of dielectrics

Robert M. White1974-10-15Physical review. B, Solid state

An expression is derived for the magnetic susceptibility of an intrinsic semiconductor in a tight-binding basis that is valid for both crystalline and amorphous materials. In addition to diamagnetic intraband terms proportional to the square of the tight-binding radii there are interband terms involving intersite matr…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Hydrodynamic approximation to the phonon Boltzmann equation

Robert J. Hardy、Dennis L. Albers1974-10-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The eigenvectors of the normal-process collision matrix are used to derive equations for energy and crystal-momentum balance from the linear phonon Boltzmann equation. The balance equations obtained are valid when $\ensuremath{\omega}{\ensuremath{\tau}}_{N}\ensuremath{\ll}1$ and ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{N}\ensuremath{\ll…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Thermal conductivity of amorphous and crystalline Ge and GeTe films

P. Nath、K. L. Chopra1974-10-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The thermal conductivity of 2000-9000-\AA{}-thick amorphous and crystalline films of Ge and GeTe has been measured in the temperature range 100-550\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. No thickness dependence has been observed in these films down to 2000 \AA{}. The results show that crystalline Ge and amorphous Ge and…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Photoemission spectra and band structures ofd-band metals. IV. X-ray photoemission spectra and densities of states in Rh, Pd, Ag, Ir, Pt, and Au

N. V. Smith、G. K. Wertheim、S. Hüfner 等 4 位作者1974-10-15Physical review. B, Solid state

X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) data for the valence bands of Rh, Pd, Ag, Ir, Pt, and Au are compared with densities of states calculated from interpolated band structures. The parameters of the interpolation scheme were obtained in an earlier paper by fitting first-principles augmented-plane-wave calculations,…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Graphite Landau levels in the presence of trigonal warping

G. Dresselhaus1974-10-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The Landau levels for the $\ensuremath{\pi}$ bands of graphite are calculated using the Slonczewski-Weiss-McClure energy-band model. Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization is used to calculate two new types of magnetic energy levels which trigonal warping introduces. The method is valid for any magnitude of ${\ensuremath{\gamma…

Graphene research and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Effect of a charge layer on the surface-plasmon-polariton dispersion curve

Stephen Cunningham、A. A. Maradudin、R. F. Wallis1974-10-15Physical review. B, Solid state

We have solved Maxwell's equations for the fields localized near the surface of a doped semiconductor possessing either a depletion layer, an accumulation layer, or an inversion layer. We present the dispersion relation for the frequency of the surface plasmon polariton as a function of the wave vector parallel to the…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Nuclear quadrupole couplings and polarizability of the oxygen ion in spinel-structure compounds

R. Kirsch、A. Gérard、M. Wautelet1974-10-07Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The contributions of monopoles, dipoles and quadrupoles to the electric field gradient at B sites of normal cubic spinels, ZnAl 2 O 4 , ZnFe 2 O 4 , CoAl 2 O 4 , MgAl 2 O 4 , CdFe 2 O 4 and WNa 2 O 4 have been calculated. From a comparison with experimental results, a coherent range of variation of the dipole polariza…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Determination of the Spot Size by Using the Intensity Distribution in the Accelerating Lens System of Scanning Electron Microscope

Katsuhiro Kuroda、Tatsuro Suzuki1974-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The intensity distribution on the specimen was computed by using the pupil function in terms of electron wave optics, and the spot size (defined as 80% of the total electron beam spread) was precisely obtained from this intensity distribution. From the computer simulation data the following results were obtained. (1)…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Determination of molybdenum in plutonia cermets by x-ray fluorescence spectrometry

H.A. Woltermann、W.W. Strohm1974-10-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDetermination of molybdenum in plutonia cermets by x-ray fluorescence spectrometryH. A. Woltermann and W. W. StrohmCite this: Anal. Chem. 1974, 46, 12, 1822–1823Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1974Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October…

Fusion materials and technologiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Isotactic poly(p-fluorostyrene): X-ray structure determination

Barry L. Farmer、J. B. Lando1974-10-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Using as a starting point the atomic positions determined by potential energy calculations, the crystal structure of isotactic poly(p-fluorostyrene) has been determined from X-ray diffraction data. It is found that two chains having 4, helical conformations pack into a metrically orthorhombic unit cell with a = 17.6 Å…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Conductances, transference numbers, and activity coefficients of some aqueous terbium halides at 25.deg.

F. H. Spedding、Robert A. Nelson、Joseph A. Rard1974-10-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConductances, transference numbers, and activity coefficients of some aqueous terbium halides at 25.deg.Frank H. Spedding, Robert A. Nelson, and Joseph A. RardCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1974, 19, 4, 379–381Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1974Publication History Publis…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Origin of impact strength in polycarbonate. III. Effect of liquids and orientation

M. G. Wyzgoski、G. S. Y. Yeh1974-10-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The effects of Arochlor 5442 (a chlorinated terphenyl) dibutyl phthalate, butyl stearate, a high molecular weight polyester plasticizer, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, isopropyl alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, and water on the dynamic mechanical properties of polycarbonate have been studied. Results show that all liquid…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Polymer surface reflectance‐absorptance characteristics

John R. Hallman、J. R. Welker、C. M. Sliepcevich1974-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract During an investigation of the time for ignition of polymeric materials under the influence of radiant heating, it was found that the polymer surface reflectance‐absorptance characteristics were a major factor in the variance of the ignition times. A subsequent research study was made of the reflectance‐absor…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMaterial Properties and Applications

Study of crystallization in lithium silicate glasses using high-voltage electron microscopy

Peter James、S. R. Keown1974-10-01Philosophical magazine

The early stages of crystallization in a lithium disilicate glass were studied by high-voltage transmission electron microscopy and diffraction at 1000 kV, using thin sections prepared from the bulk material. Heat treatment of the glass in the range 450°-500°C produced large numbers of internally-nucleated lithium dis…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and Applications