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Swelling Degree of Cellulose Materials and Hydrolysis Rate with Cellulase

Yoshitaka Ogiwara、Kenichiro Arai1968-09-01Textile Research Journal

We investigated some relationships between the hydrolysis rate with cellulase and the swelling degree of the cellulose fibers of different samples. The water retention value (WRV) determined by the centrifugal method was used as a measure of the swelling degree. A linear relationship was observed between the hydrolysi…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

The crystal chemistry of the tellurium oxide and tellurium oxosalt minerals

J. Zemann1968-09-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

In the two modifications of TeO 2 and in the tellurites two limiting cases for the coordination of oxygen around tellurium are known: on the one hand a 3-coordination in the shape of a trigonal pyramid, and on the other hand a 4-coordination in the shape of a trigonal dipyramid with one of the corners of the equatoria…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Gel–water relationships in hydrophilic polymers: Thermodynamics of sorption of water vapor

Mitsunobu Masuzawa、Clarence Sterling1968-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A thermodynamic study was conducted of water vapor adsorption on four hydrophilic polymers (agar, carboxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, and maize starch) at 12 and 25°C. Monolayer coverage amounted, after correction for crystallinity, respectively, to 0.93, 1.46, 0.51, and 0.77 mol water/mol monomer. Evidence is…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Detoxication mechanisms. III. Scope and mechanism of the iron-catalyzed dealkylation of tertiary amine oxides

James P. Ferris、Roderick D. Gerwe、George R. Gapski1968-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDetoxication mechanisms. III. Scope and mechanism of the iron-catalyzed dealkylation of tertiary amine oxidesJ. P. Ferris, Roderick D. Gerwe, and G. R. GapskiCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1968, 33, 9, 3493–3498Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1968Publication History Publishe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Interpretation of electron diffraction patterns

J A Gard、H Jones1968-09-01Physics Bulletin

In the extremely interesting Jubilee article 'Electrons in metals and alloys' by Prof. H. Jones in the June 1968 issue of Physics Bulletin, I was disappointed to see that the electron diffraction patterns of CuAu alloys were described as 'Laue photographs', and that both were stated to be projections of the reciprocal…

Metallurgical and Alloy Processes

Infrared studies of chain folding in polymers. v. polyhexamethylene adipamide

J. L. Koenig、M. C. Agboatwalla1968-09-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Systematic infrared studies of a series of polyhexamethylene adipamides (nylon 66) have resulted in the assignment of two bands to the regularly folded polymer chain. Utilizing this assignment and long-period measurements by small-angle X-ray diffraction, a method has been developed to compare the amount of regular ch…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Spectroscopy and Mechanisms of the Photo- and Thermal Reactions of Photochromic Anils

W. Frank Richey、Ralph S. Becker1968-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The principal emission from the salicylideneanilines, salicyclidene-2-aminoanthracene, and 2-hydroxynaphthylideneaniline is assigned as a fluorescence originating from a π, π* singlet state of a short-lived intermediate, cis†. The cis† arises as the first product of the photochemistry and is a species in which proton…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Pitting Corrosion in Copper Tubes – Cause of Corrosion and Counter-Measures

Einar Mattsson、Andreas Fredriksson1968-09-01British Corrosion Journal

An investigation of failures of hard-drawn copper water pipes (phosphorus-deoxidised copper) in service due to pitting corrosion was conducted from November, 1962 to February, 1965. Fifteen cases were reported. All those about which information could be obtained came from hot water installations and occurred in water…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionWater Treatment and DisinfectionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

STUDIES ON THE POSTERIOR SILK GLAND OF THE SILKWORM, BOMBYX MORI

Shiro Matsuura、Takashi Morimoto、Sunao Nagata 等 4 位作者1968-09-01The Journal of Cell Biology

Cytolytic processes in posterior silk gland cells of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, during metamorphosis from larva to pupa have been studied. During this stage, the wet weight and the amounts of RNA and protein of the gland decrease rapidly and markedly, while the amount of DNA decreases slowly and slightly. The ultrastr…

RNA Research and SplicingInvertebrate Immune Response MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Biochemical Studies of Bacterial Sporulation and Germination

Murray P. Deutscher、A Kornberg1968-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The levels of eight enzymes from several different metabolic pathways were determined during growth and sporulation, as well as in the mature spore, of Bacillus subtilis. Three different patterns of development were observed. In one, the levels of DNA polymerase, adenylate kinase, and nucleoside phosphorylase closely…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Metal Complexes as Ligands. VI. Antiferromagnetic Interactions in Trinuclear Complexes Containing Similar and Dissimilar Metals

S.J. Gruber、C.M. Harris、Ekkehard Sinn1968-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The magnetic properties of a series of discrete trinuclear transition-metal complexes derived from tetradentate Schiff bases have been investigated over the temperature range 80°–400°K. The complexes contain the groupings of metals CuMCu where M is Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Fe(II), and Mn(II), and the three metal atoms…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Corrosion of Mild Steel by Sulphate-reducing Bacteria: An Alternative Mechanism

G. H. Booth、Lynette Elford、D. S. Wakerley1968-09-01British Corrosion Journal

Studies of cathodic polarisation of steel in sulphate-reducing bacteria growing without sulphate metabolism, but in the presence or absence of chemically prepared suspensions of ferrous sulphide, indicate that two distinct mechanisms of depolarisation can occur. In addition to utilisation of polarising hydrogen by the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Experiments on the location of chain ends in monolayer single crystals of polyethylene

A. Keller、D. J. Priest1968-09-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The location of vinyl end groups in monolayer polyethylene crystals (specially prepared to have surfaces highly accessible to gaseous reactants) has been investigated by exposing the crystals to ozone and determining the extent of reaction by infrared spectroscopy. It was found that, for the type of crystals used, abo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Spectroscopic characterization of a new polymorph of metal-free phthalocyanine

James H. Sharp、Marcel Lardon1968-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroscopic characterization of a new polymorph of metal-free phthalocyanineJames H. Sharp and Marcel LardonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1968, 72, 9, 3230–3235Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Electron displacement damage in copper and aluminium in a high voltage electron microscope

M. J. Makin1968-09-01Philosophical magazine

Defect clusters are observed to form in copper and aluminium during examination at ∼20°C in a high voltage electron microscope when the voltage is greater than ∼500 kv and the beam current is high (0·1–0·4 μamps in a 5 μ spot). Experimental and theoretical considerations show that the damage is the result of the direc…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Electron Gun for LEED Applications

R. N. Lee1968-09-01Review of Scientific Instruments

An electron optical scheme has been developed for a low energy electron gun in which the focal properties are independent of final electron energy or beam current over a wide range of these variables. The scheme includes focus-independent provisions for pulsing the beam and regulating the current. Constructional detai…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

X-Ray Diffraction Analysis Techniques to Monitor Composition Fluctuations within the Mineral Group: Apatite

H. Catherine W. Skinner1968-09-01Applied Spectroscopy

Hydrothermal synthesis studies in portions of the system CaO—P 2 O 5 –H 2 O—CO 2 –F have produced apatites with composition variations. The lattice constants of the apatites have been determined using computer analyses of x-ray powder diffraction data. By this method compositional fluctuations of a phase within a mixt…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Quantitative Measurement of Void Content in Glass-Filament-Wound Composites and Correlation of Interlaminar Shear Strength with Void Content

E. Kohn、A. G. Sands、R. C. Clark1968-09-01I&EC Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTQuantitative Measurement of Void Content in Glass-Filament-Wound Composites and Correlation of Interlaminar Shear Strength with Void ContentE. J. Kohn, A. G. Sands, and R. C. ClarkCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1968, 7, 3, 179–183Publication Date (Print):Septembe…

Tunneling and Rock MechanicsStructural Analysis of Composite MaterialsEngineering and Material Science Research

Strong hydrogen bonds. IV. The B2H7- species

W. G. Evans、Clive Ε. Holloway、Kamthorn Sukumarabandhu 等 4 位作者1968-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStrong hydrogen bonds. IV. The B2H7- speciesWilbur G. Evans, Clive E. Holloway, Kamthorn Sukumarabandhu, and Darl H. McDanielCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1968, 7, 9, 1746–1748Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The crystal structure of serpierite

C. Sabelli、P. F. Zanazzi1968-09-01Acta Crystallographica Section B

Serpierite, Ca(Cu, Zn)4(on)6(SO4)2.3H20, crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a=22.186, b= 6.250, c=21.853 A, B= 113.36° and Z=8. The analysis of the crystal structure was carried out by the interpretation of the Patterson function and by three-dimensional Fourier syntheses and refined by the…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties