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Excited-state absorption in the lasing wavelength region of alexandrite

M. L. Shand、J. C. Walling1982-07-01IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

The excited-state absorption cross section\sigma_{2a}(E)in the gain wavelength region of alexandrite has been determined and is shown to limit the vibronic laser range at both high and low energy. The maximum in vibronic laser emission is due to a minimum in\sigma_{2a}(E)near 13 000 cm-1.\sigma_{2a}(E)is less than 10-…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

The Magnetoplumbite Crystal Structure as a Radwaste Host

Paul Morgan、E. H. Cirlin1982-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

True magnetoplumbite structures, e.g. Na l/2 La l/2 Al 1/2 O 19 , differ significantly from β‐alumina structures in leach resistance and thermal stability against volatilization. Na, K, Rb, and Cs can be safely immobilized in magnetoplumbite structures.

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Photoelectrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide at p-Type Gallium Phosphide Electrodes in the Presence of Crown Ether

Yasuhiko Taniguchi、Hiroshi Yoneyama、Hideo Tamura1982-07-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Reduction of carbon dioxide at p-type GaP photocathodes was investigated in lithium carbonate electrolytes. The reduction occurs in competition with hydrogen evolution and its current efficiency is enhanced by dissolving crown ether such as 15-crown-5 in the electrolyte. It is proposed that a chemical reactio…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Characterization of grain boundaries in the hexagonal system based on tables of coincidence site lattices (CSL's)

G. L. Bleris、G. Nouet、S. Hagège 等 4 位作者1982-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

A method for the characterization of coincidence cells is proposed for hexagonal crystals. It is based on a simple formulation of the orientation relationships for coincidence site lattices. Therefore tables of coincidence orientation are established for different axial ratios with rational values of (c/a)2. Possible…

Smart Materials for ConstructionSurface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsMaterial Properties and Applications

Modeling enzyme immobilization in porous solid supports

D. Duong、Douglas S. Clark、James E. Bailey1982-07-01Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Enzymes are often immobilized on the internal surfaces of porous solid by immersing enzyme-free particles in a well mixed solution of enzyme. The ensuing impregnation process involves coupled transient mass transfer and surface attachment of enzyme. A mathematical model is employed to explore the influences of process…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Ultradrawing at room temperature of high molecular weight polyethylene

Masaru Matsuo、R. St. John Manley1982-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUltradrawing at room temperature of high molecular weight polyethyleneMasaru Matsuo and R. St. John ManleyCite this: Macromolecules 1982, 15, 4, 985–987Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1982https://pub…

Polymer composites and self-healingPolymer Science and PVCEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Isolation and native characterization of cysteine-rich collagens from bovine placental tissues and uterus and their relationship to types IV and V collagens

M.Z. Abedin、Shirley Ayad、Jacqueline B. Weiss1982-07-01Bioscience Reports

A simplified procedure for the fractionation and purification of different collagen types from various tissues is described which is particularly efficient in separating type-V from type-IV collagen, and high-mol.-wt. (HMW) aggregates from 7 S collagen. Uterus and maternal villi contain 2 forms of type-V collagen - [a…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchConnective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

A new silicon-on-insulator structure using a silicon molecular beam epitaxial growth on porous silicon

Shinsuke Konaka、Michiharu Tabe、T. Sakai1982-07-01Applied Physics Letters

A new silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structure has been achieved by utilizing silicon molecular beam epitaxial (Si-MBE) growth on porous silicon, silicon island patterning, and the subsequent laterally enhanced oxidation of the porous silicon. The surface of Si-MBE film grown on porous silicon at 770 °C without high-tempe…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Reaction of Glasses with Hydrofluoric Acid Solution

STEPHEN T. TSO、Joseph A. Pask1982-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The gravimetric method was used to study the reaction between fused silica and silicate glasses with HF acid solution. The reaction was found to be transport‐controlled. Additions of Al 2 O 3 , CaO, or both to fused silica caused a reduction in corrosion resistance of the resulting glasses.

Glass properties and applicationsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

A spectroscopic study of proton transfer and photochromism in N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)aniline

James W. Lewis、C. Sándorfy1982-07-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The infrared spectral characteristics of N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)aniline, its deuterium substituted analogue, N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-m-toluidine, and their photoproducts have been investigated. The infrared spectrum of a low temperature polycrystalline film of N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)aniline exhibits new absorption…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A study of secondary electron emission in insulators and semiconductors

Khairi I. Grais、A. M. Bastawros1982-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The equation derived by G. F. Dionne [J. Appl. Phys. 44, 5361 (1973)], has been used as a basis for the present analysis. Escape probability has been determined for various insulators and semiconductors. The relative importance of the emission and production terms has been discussed in various energy gap-width regions…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Vulcanization of Polydiene and other Hydrocarbon Elastomers

В. А. Шершнев1982-07-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation V. A. Shershnev; Vulcanization of Polydiene and other Hydrocarbon Elastomers. Rubber Chemistry and Technol…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Metal oxide-support interactions in silica-supported iron oxide catalysts probed by nitric oxide adsorption

S. H. Yuen、Joseph E. Kubsh、James A. Dumesic 等 6 位作者1982-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetal oxide-support interactions in silica-supported iron oxide catalysts probed by nitric oxide adsorptionS. Yuen, J. E. Kubsh, J. A. Dumesic, N. Topsoee, H. Topsoee, and Y. ChenCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 15, 3022–3032Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1982Publicatio…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIron oxide chemistry and applications

Photoemission and photon-stimulated ion desorption studies of diamond(111): Hydrogen

Bradford B. Pate、M. H. Hecht、C. Binns 等 5 位作者1982-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The interaction of hydrogen with the diamond (111) surface is examined using our new results in photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and photon-stimulated ion desorption (PSID) yield at photon energies near the carbon K edge. Also discussed in the light of our new results are previous studies using PES and low energy elec…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Applications of immunocolloids in light microscopy. Preparation of protein A-silver and protein A-gold complexes and their application for localization of single and multiple antigens in paraffin sections.

Jürgen Roth1982-07-01Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry

The protein A-gold (pAg) complex, a useful reagent for electron microscopic localization of antigens in thin sections, is tested for its suitability as second step reagent in light microscopic immunohistochemistry. In addition, the preparation of colloidal silver, its complex formation with staphylococcal protein A an…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Perpendicular and parallel acetylene complexes

David M. Hoffman、Roald Hoffmann、C. Richard Fisel1982-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPerpendicular and parallel acetylene complexesDavid M. Hoffman, Roald Hoffmann, and C. Richard FiselCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 14, 3858–3875Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1982https://pu…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Transient photoconductivity and photo-induced optical absorption in amorphous semiconductors

J. Orenstein、M. A. Kastner、V. Vaninov1982-07-01Philosophical Magazine B

Amorphous semiconductors and insulators display the phenomenon of dispersive transport: the average mobility of the carriers decreases with time after pulsed excitation. A simple model explains how multiple trapping (MT) in a continuous distribution of localized states gives rise to dispersion. This model is then used…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Flammability properties of acrylonitrile and acetonitrile

Silvio De Micheli、Vittorio Tartari1982-07-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFlammability properties of acrylonitrile and acetonitrileSilvio De Micheli and Vittorio TartariCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1982, 27, 3, 273–275Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1982https://pubs.acs.o…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

TRANSIENT THERMAL CHANGE ON A SOLID SURFACE: COUPLED DIFFUSION OF HEAT AND MOISTURE

G. C. Sih、Akinori Ogawa1982-07-01Journal of Thermal Stresses

The sudden change of moisture and/or temperature on a solid can significantly disturb the resulting stresses and strains and cause material damage. This investigation is concerned with the sudden rise (or drop) of temperature over a finite segment of a half-space that is free of tractions. The mutual dependence of moi…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesThermal properties of materialsRadiative Heat Transfer Studies

The Oxidation of Fe3O4 on Iron and Steel Surfaces

Joseph T. Keiser、Chris W. Brown、R. Heidersbach1982-07-01CORROSION

Infrared and Raman spectroscopy were used to study the oxidation of Fe3O4 on surfaces of weathering steel, carbon steel, and pure iron. Two sets of samples were polished and coated with an Fe3O4 paste. One set was moistened daily with distilled water and allowed to freely dry in air. The second set was treated in a si…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability