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Ultradrawing of high‐molecular‐weight polyethylene cast from solution. II. Influence of initial polymer concentration

Paul Smith、Piet J. Lemstra、H. C. Booij1981-05-01OpenAlex

Abstract Ultradrawing of films of high‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (M̄ w = 1.5 × 10 6 ) produced by gelation crystallization from solution is discussed. The influence of the initial polymer volume fraction (ϕ) on the maximum draw ratio (λ max ) of the dried films is examined in the temperature region from 90–130°C.…

Polymer Science and PVCPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Two-dimensional rotational spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance in solids: correlation of chemical shift and dipolar interactions

M. Munowitz、Robert G. Griffin、Geoffrey Bodenhausen 等 4 位作者1981-05-01OpenAlex

Two-dimensional NMR techniques which sep. the chem. shift and heteronuclear dipolar interactions were applied to samples spinning at the magic angle. Because of the inhomogeneous nature of the 2 interactions, rotational echoes were obsd. in the time domain of each dimension. The corresponding Fourier transforms yield…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Degree of charge transfer in organic conductors by infrared absorption spectroscopy

J.S. Chappell、A. Bloćh、W. A. Bryden 等 6 位作者1981-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDegree of charge transfer in organic conductors by infrared absorption spectroscopyJ. S. Chappell, A. N. Bloch, W. A. Bryden, M. Maxfield, T. O. Poehler, and D. O. CowanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 9, 2442–2443Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1981Publication Histor…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance StudiesConducting polymers and applications

High-valent iron-porphyrin complexes related to peroxidase and cytochrome P-450

John T. Groves、Robert C. Haushalter、Mikio Nakamura 等 5 位作者1981-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh-valent iron-porphyrin complexes related to peroxidase and cytochrome P-450John T. Groves, Robert C. Haushalter, Mikio Nakamura, Thomas E. Nemo, and B. J. EvansCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 10, 2884–2886Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1981Publication History Pu…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsElectrochemical sensors and biosensors

Satellite structure in photoelectron and Auger spectra of copper dihalides

G. van der Laan、C. Westra、C. Haas 等 4 位作者1981-05-01OpenAlex

The satellite structure of core photoelectron and Auger lines of the copper dihalides are explained in terms of final-state energies diminished by Coulomb interactions between the valence electrons and the created core hole or holes. The satellite structure in the $3p$ and valence-band photoelectron spectra are shown…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

Overcoming of vincristine resistance in P388 leukemia in vivo and in vitro through enhanced cytotoxicity of vincristine and vinblastine by verapamil.

Takashi Tsuruo、Harumi Iida、Shigeru Tsukagoshi 等 4 位作者1981-05-01OpenAlex

A noncytotoxic dose of verapamil, a coronary vasodilator, enhances the cytotoxicity of vincristine (VCR) and vinblastine in P388 leukemia and its VCR-resistant subline, P388/VCR. When 2.2 to 6.6 microM verapamil was added along the VCR to the P388/VCR culture in vitro, VCR resistance was completely overcome. Verapamil…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPARP inhibition in cancer therapyHistone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research

The stages of nitrogen aggregation in diamond

T.E. Evans、Zengdu Qi、John A. Maguire1981-04-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

An experiment is described in which a synthetic diamond containing a high concentration of dispersed nitrogen atoms was heated at 2400 degrees C and 2500 degrees C under a stabilising pressure of about 9.5 GPa. The nitrogen atoms aggregated to form the types of nitrogen centres which are found in natural type 1a diamo…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced materials and composites

The thermal conductivity and specific heat of epoxy-resin from 0.1-80K

S. Kelham、H. M. Rosenberg1981-04-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The thermal conductivity and specific heat of epoxy-resin samples made from Epikote 828 resin wth Epikure NMA hardener has been measured from 0.1 to 80K. The samples were produced under various curing conditions. Normally-cured samples (Cure N)-2 h at 100 degrees C followed by 4 h at 200 degrees C; cure A-36 h at 66 d…

Thermal properties of materialsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesHeat Transfer and Numerical Methods

High-resolution studies of cubic perovskites by elastic neutron diffraction. II. SrTiO3, KMnF3, RbCaF3and CsPbCl3

John E. Hutton、R. J. Nelmes1981-04-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

For pt.I see ibid., vol.12, p.5393 (1979). A programme of elastic neutron-diffraction experiments has been undertaken to derive (and compare) atomic distribution functions, with high spatial resolution, for the ABX 3 antiferroelectric perovskites SrTiO 3 , KMnF 3 , RbCaF 3 and CsPbCl 3 in their cubic phase. The backgr…

Inorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment and its complex with fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus at 2.9- and 2.8-A resolution.

J. Deisenhofer1981-04-28OpenAlex

The model of human Fc fragment was refined at 2.9-A resolution. Two different automated procedures for crystallographic refinement were used [Deisenhofer, J., & Steigemann, W. (1975) Acta Crystallogr., Sec. B B31, 238; Jack, A., & Levitt, M. (1978) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A A34, 931]. The final R value is 0.22. The d…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

Dimensionality Crossover in the Organic Superconductor Tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene Hexafluorophosphate [(TMTSF)2PF6]

Claus S. Jacobsen、D. B. Tanner、K. Bechgaard1981-04-27Physical Review Letters

Polarized reflectance measurements from the far infrared to the visible are reported for ${(\mathrm{TMTSF})}_{2}$P${\mathrm{F}}_{6}$. At low temperatures, both parallel and perpendicular polarizations show plasma edges in the infrared with metallic reflection below these edges, indicating two- or three-dimensional beh…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Structural phase transitions in K2CO3(Raman scattering study)

A. C. Maciel、John F. Ryan、P.J. Walker1981-04-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Structural phase transitions in K 2 CO 3 have been investigated using light scattering techniques. The Raman spectrum of the high-temperature hexagonal phase consists of a very broad structureless band which suggests that the system is highly anharmonic. Below the hexagonal-monoclinic transition at T cl =693K the auth…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The antiferromagnetic structure of DyMn2O5at 4.2K

C. Wilkinson、F. Sinclair、P. Gardner 等 5 位作者1981-04-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Powdered and single crystal specimens of dysprosium manganate, DyMn 2 O 5 , have been studied by neutron diffraction at temperatures between ambient and 4.2K. Magnetic transitions are observed at 44K, 18K and 8.4K. Both manganese and dysprosium moments are ordered below 8.4K, where the magnetic structure has been refi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

X-Ray Diffraction Study of the Ge(001) Reconstructed Surface

P. Eisenberger、W. C. Marra1981-04-20Physical Review Letters

Standard x-ray diffraction in which a reflection goemetry is used is shown to have a simple interpretation and adequate sensitivity for determining the structure of monolayers. It has been utilized to verify that subsurface strain occurs in Ge(001)-(2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1) reconstruction.

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSemiconductor materials and devicesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Luminescence and energy transfer in yttrium niobate (YNbO4)

A. H. Buth、G. Blasse1981-04-16physica status solidi (a)

The luminescence properties of yttrium niobate are reported. Two emission bands are observed, one in the blue and the other in the yellow spectral region. Decay measurements on the blue emission, which is the intrinsic niobate luminescence, provide evidence that this luminescence cannot be described with a tetrahedral…

Glass properties and applicationsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Refractive index dispersion of lightguide glasses at high temperature

N. Shibata、Shuichi Shibata、T. Edahiro1981-04-16Electronics Letters

The refractive index of pure and GeO2-doped silica glasses was measured at wavelengths from 0.4 μm to 2.1 μm, over a temperature range from 20°C to 540°C. Values for the thermal coefficient of the refractive index (about 1.2×10−5/°C at 1.3 μm) were almost identical for both glasses. The data showed that material dispe…

Glass properties and applicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesAdvanced Fiber Optic Sensors

The production of O(3P) and ground state OH in the reaction of hydrogen atoms with ozone

Barbara J. Finlayson‐Pitts、Tadeusz E. Kleindienst、Michael J. Ezell 等 4 位作者1981-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The production of significant concentrations of O(3P) in the gas phase reaction of hydrogen atoms with ozone in a fast flow discharge system at 1.1±0.1 Torr total pressure in Ar and at room temperature has been reported earlier. These yields were observed to be independent of the concentration of known deactivators of…

Plasma Applications and DiagnosticsAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Ozone and oxygen atom reactions with dimethylsulfide and methanethiol in argon matrices

David E. Tevault、Robert L. Mowery、Richard R. Smardzewski1981-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Ground state oxygen atoms, generated by visible photolysis of ozone, have been reacted with CH3SCH3 and CH3SH in argon matrices. For CH3SCH3, a stepwise addition to form DMSO and dimethylsulfone was observed. Methanethiol reactions with O atoms were more complex, leading to production of CH3SOH, CH3OSH, CH3S(O)H, and…

Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

3dcore-level x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of EuCu2Si2, a mixed-valence system

L.C. Gupta、E. V. Sampathkumaran、R. Vijayaraghavan 等 6 位作者1981-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

$3d$ core-level x-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS) of Eu in Eu${\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Si}}_{2}$ exhibits two sets of simple spin-orbit split structures. We have assigned these structures to two different valence states of Eu (${\mathrm{Eu}}^{2+}$ and ${\mathrm{Eu}}^{3+}$) in Eu${\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Si}}_{2…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Structure factor of a charge-density wave

Gabriele F. Giuliani、A. W. Overhauser1981-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The elastic structure factor of an unpinned charge-density wave (CDW) is derived. Both phase and amplitude excitations are studied. Phase modes cause a reduction of the intensity of CDW satellite peaks of any order. Amplitude modes, however, do not alter appreciably the intensity of the first-order CDW satellite. In f…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyGeophysics and Sensor Technology