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Graft Copolymerization of Lignocellulosic Fibers

David N.‐S. Hon1982-06-18ACS symposium series

Grafting reactions to cellulose and its derivatives began in the early 1950's. There has been intense research and development activity in the field since those early days and many hundreds of papers and patents have been published. In spite of all this effort there has been comparatively little commercialization of t…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

ESCA spectrum and band structure of ruthenium chloride

A. J. McEvoy1982-06-16physica status solidi (a)

Electron spectroscopy chemical analysis (ESCA) is carried out on a sample of ruthenium chloride, RuCl3, with X-ray excitation (XPS). The spectra are interpreted, taking into account the optical properties of the material and the known general principles governing the band structures of transition metal compounds with…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Raman spectroscopic studies of the polymorphism in ZrO2 at high pressures

H. Arashi、M. Ishigame1982-06-16physica status solidi (a)

The Raman spectra of Zro2 at high pressures are measured at room temperature using a diamondanvil pressure-cell. Two kinds of pressure transmitting medium, methanol and Nacl, are used to see the effect of stress components on the phase transformation. The pressure of phase transformation shows a considerable differenc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

A hard-disk system in a narrow box. I. Thermodynamic properties

Krzysztof W. Wojciechowski、P. Pierański、J. Mal ecki1982-06-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The partition function and thermodynamic properties of a system of hard discs (of diameter σ) in a periodic box of width D⩽√3̄σ was calculated analytically.

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Infrared study of electron-molecular vibration interactions and phase transitions in the organic conductors (TMTTF)2X (X = BF−4, ClO−4, and PF−6) and TMTTF-bromanil

Renato Bozio、Moreno Meneghetti、C. Pecile1982-06-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The infrared (4000–200 cm−1) absorption spectra of powder samples of (TMTTF)2X (X = BF−4, ClO−4, and PF−6) and of TMTTF-bromanil at temperatures 300 ≳T≳15 K are investigated. Polarized absorption spectra of oriented polycrystalline films of the bromanil complex in the same temperature range are also reported. Spectral…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Thermally stimulated currents from positively corona-charged polypropylene films

Atsushi Baba、Kazuo Ikezaki1982-06-15Applied Physics Letters

Thermally stimulated currents from positively corona-charged polypropylene films which were heat treated at various temperatures have been studied in the temperature range 20–165 °C. Three peaks are observed in the TSC spectra. Intensities of these peaks strongly depend on the thermal history of the sample films. A th…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMaterial Properties and Processing

A nematic liquid crystal storage display based on bistable boundary layer configurations

Julian Cheng、R. N. Thurston、G. D. Boyd 等 4 位作者1982-06-15Applied Physics Letters

We describe a new twisted nematic liquid crystal display effect exhibiting bistable equilibrium states under an applied field. Each state is characterized by a boundary layer configuration whose properties provide for optical differentiation of the states. The basic principles, optics, and switching properties of this…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Cation insertion reactions of electrochromic tungsten and iridium oxide films

J. D. E. McIntyre、Subhayu Basu、W. F. Peck 等 5 位作者1982-06-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electrochemical coloration mechanisms of electrochromic (EC), amorphous tungsten and iridium oxide films have been investigated by direct elemental analysis of their compositions in oxidized and reduced states. Combined Rutherford backscattering and nuclear-reaction-analysis techniques were employed to determine the i…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Local-field effect in optical reflectance from adsorbed overlayers

Amitabha Bagchi、Rubén G. Barrera、Ronald Fuchs1982-06-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The importance of the local-field effect in differential reflectance spectroscopy is demonstrated by means of numerical calculations done for the system of argon adsorbed on an aluminum substrate at two coverages. The calculations show that peaks in differential reflectance are not simply proportional to the adsorbate…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Theory of Raman scattering from charge-density-wave phonons

M. V. Klein1982-06-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A recent microscopic theory of two-phonon Raman scattering by anomalous phonons in transition-metal compounds is extended to one-phonon scattering from phonons associated with a charge density wave (CDW). To lowest order in the CDW distortion the two-phonon results can be used directly. For layered transition-metal di…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Bond shift kinetics in cyclo-octatetraene by dynamic NMR in liquid crystalline solvents

R. Naor、Z. Luz1982-06-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

A complete line shape analysis of the dynamic NMR spectra of cyclo-octatetraene dissolved in nematic liquid crystalline solvents is presented. The analysis involves simulation of the dynamic NMR spectra in the presence of the bond shift reaction. This is performed using a newly developed group theoretical method. Comp…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Band-gap narrowing in heavily defect-doped ZnO

A. P. Roth、James B. Webb、D. F. Williams1982-06-15OpenAlex

Band-gap narrowing has been measured optically for semiconducting zinc-oxide films. All films were $n$ type with carrier densities of 5 \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} ${10}^{17}$ - 2 \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} ${10}^{20}$ ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$. The narrowing appeared suddenly at $n\ensuremath{\…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

OxygenKnear-edge fine structure: An electron-energy-loss investigation with comparisons to new theory for selected3dTransition-metal oxides

L. A. Grunes、Richard D. Leapman、Charles N. Wilker 等 5 位作者1982-06-15OpenAlex

Excitations of the oxygen $1s$ subshell in selected $3d$ transition-metal oxides have been studied by inelastic scattering of 75-keV electrons. Striking variations in the near-edge fine structure are reported and an interpretation is developed based on an empirical molecular orbital energy-level model. We compare our…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Surface-associated growth

D. C. Ellwood、C. W. Keevil、Phillip Marsh 等 5 位作者1982-06-11Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

In natural ecosystems, microbial activity is often associated with the presence of a surface, particularly in low-nutrient environments. The chemostat allows the study of such low-nutrient environments together with the precise control of other growth parameters. By using this system, enrichment cultures with inocula…

Microbial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchSlime Mold and Myxomycetes Research

Magnetic phase diagram of the system Mn1-xCrxSb (0⩽x⩽1)

W. Reimers、E. Hellner、W. Treutmann 等 4 位作者1982-06-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Diffraction investigations on single crystals of the system Mn1-xCrxSb (0<or=x<or=1) are reported. The NiAs-type structure is maintained for the whole composition range. Single crystals were grown by the Bridgman-Stockbarger method. The site occupancies were characterised by combined X-ray and neutron diffraction inve…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Die spezifische Bruchenergie von Polyethylen in Abhängigkeit von strukturellen Parametern

M. Fleißner1982-06-07Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Die Zähigkeit des Polyethylens bei Schlagbeanspruchung wird unter Anwendung bruchmechanischer Methoden analysiert. Die kritische Energiefreisetzungsrate G IC oder kritische spezifische Bruchenergie wird mittels Schlagbiegeversuchen an gekerbten Probekörpern in Abhängigkeit von strukturellen Parametern bestimm…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Spherical Crystallization: Direct Spherical Agglomeration of Salicylic Acid Crystals During Crystallization

Yoshiaki Kawashimà、Motonari Okumura、H. Takenaka1982-06-04Science

Direct spherical agglomeration of salicylic acid crystals during crystallization is described. The needle-like salicylic acid crystals simultaneously form and agglomerate in a mixture of three partially miscible liquids, such as water, ethanol, and chloroform, with agitation. The agglomerates can be made directly into…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Electrical Properties of RF Sputtered NiCr Thin Film Resistors With Cu Contacts

R.K. Nahar、N. M. Devashrayee1982-06-03Active and Passive Electronic Components

Investigations on RF sputtered NiCr thin film resistors, fabricated using Cu as conductor metallization, were made. The contact resistance characteristics, resistor film characteristics and TCR of the resistors were measured. The effect of heat treatment on the resistor characteristics was studied. A suitable annealin…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Experimental and digital determination of breakdown voltage of different synthetic insulating materials

Y. Abed1982-06-01OpenAlex

This paper reports an experimental investigation of the breakdown phenomenon of three types of synthetic insulating materials namely polystrene, polyvinyl chloride and teflon. The investigations of breakdown phenomenon of these materials are conducted on square sheets, each of 0.5 mm thickness and 10 cm on side, immer…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Structure and magnetism of monomeric chlorobis(N-(2-phenylethyl)salicylideniminato)iron(III), Fe(SANE)2Cl

Charles J. Magurany、Charles E. Strouse1982-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure and magnetism of monomeric chlorobis(N-(2-phenylethyl)salicylideniminato)iron(III), Fe(SANE)2ClCharles J. Magurany and Charles E. StrouseCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 6, 2348–2350Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms