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Transmission Electron Microscopy of Shear Band Formation in Rolled Copper Single Crystals

Yutaka Nakayama、Kenji Morii1982-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

The deformation structure of (211)[\bar111] copper single crystals rolled at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures (RT and LNT) was observed by transmission electron microscopy, and the microstructural process of shear band nucleation was examined. The microstructure prior to the shear band nucleation was composed of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Rate constant and possible pressure dependence of the reaction hydroxyl + hydroperoxo

W. B. DeMore1982-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRate constant and possible pressure dependence of the reaction hydroxyl + hydroperoxoW. B. DeMoreCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 1, 121–126Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1982https://pubs.a…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Cu2O and CuCl2·3Cu(OH)2 corrosion products on copper rich dental amalgams

Sally J. Marshall、Jiin‐Huey Chern Lin、Grayson W. Marshall1982-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

In addition to Sn-rich corrosion products found in conventional amalgams, Cu-rich amalgams also form Cu-containing corrosion products. The nature of these Cu-rich products was investigated by immersion of samples of 13 Cu-rich amalgam systems in Ringer's solution for prolonged periods. SEM/EDS and x-ray diffraction st…

Dental materials and restorationsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

Electronic properties of polymers. Anisotropic light absorption and photoelectron emission of oriented polyethylene films in the vacuum ultraviolet region

Shimpei Hashimoto、Kazuhiko Seki、Naoki Sato 等 4 位作者1982-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Anisotropic optical absorption of oriented ultrathin films, (down to 50 nm thickness) of low density polyethylene (LDPE) was measured in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region between 6 and 12 eV. Clear anisotropy was found in the observed spectra. The lowest-energy absorption feature at 9 eV was polarized perpendicular…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Undulation instability under shear in smectic A liquid crystals

P. Oswald、Shelomo I. Ben-Abraham1982-01-01Journal de physique

We study the undulation instability in a smectic A in the presence of shear flow parallel to the layers. We look for the dilation at the threshold where an undulation appears with a wave vector inclined at an angle θ to the direction of flow. We find an integral relation showing that the dilation is necessarily positi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Photochemistry of manganese porphyrins. Part 6. Oxidation–reduction equilibria of manganese( III ) porphyrins in aqueous solution

Nilton Carnieri、Anthony Harriman、George Porter1982-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Water-soluble manganese(III) porphyrins are oxidised in alkaline aqueous solution to the corresponding manganese(IV) porphyrins which, from magnetic moment measurements, appear to exist in solution as µ-oxo-dimers. Midpoint potentials and rate constants for oxidation of the manganese(III) porphyrins have been measured…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Relative electron-donating ability of simple alcohol radicals toward 12-heteropolytungstates. A pulse radiolysis study

E. Papaconstantinou1982-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The pulse-radiolysis technique has been used to study the reaction of one-electron reducing radicals [CH2OH, CH3ĊHOH and (CH3)2ĊOH] with a series of heteropolytungstates, [PW12O40]3–, [SiW12O40]4–, [FeW12O40]5– and [H2W12O40]6–, to produce the corresponding one-electron reduction products.A gradual decrease in rate co…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Platelet-compatible hydrophilic segmented polyurethanes from polyethylene glycols and cyclohexane diisocyanate.

Merrill Ew、Salzman Ew、Sheng Wan 等 7 位作者1982-01-01PubMed

A new type of segmented polyurethane (SPU) was synthesized from alpha, omega polyethylene oxide diols (PEG) of MW varying from 600 to 4500, by end capping with 1,4 trans cyclohexane diisocyanate (CHDI) and chain extending with ethylene diamine (ED) in toluene with dibutyl tin dilaurate as catalyst. These SPU are cast…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Influence of electron concentration on the hydrogen absorption by RM5Haucke compounds

K. A. Gschneidner、Toru Takeshita、Y Chung 等 4 位作者1982-01-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

Analysis of the electronic specific heat constant for some Y(Ni,Al) 5 , La(Ni,Al) 5 , La(Ni,Cu) 5 and Th(Ni,Al) 5 alloys suggests that the amount of hydrogen absorbed in excess of 3 H atoms per RM 5 formula unit (0.5 H atom per metal atom) by the RM 5 phases depends upon the number of unpaired 3d nickel electrons. The…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Sialon tool materials

K. H. Jack1982-01-01Metals Technology

Sialons are phases in the Si–Al–Q–N and related systems that are built up of (Si, Al)(O, N)4 tetrahedra in the same way that the structural unit in the silicates is the (Si, Al)O4 tetrahedron. These new materials include nitrogen-containing ceramics, glasses, and glass-ceramics but only β’-sialon, the silicon-aluminiu…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Influence of electrostatic forces upon the efficiency of charge separation for the zinc porphyrin/methyl viologen system

Marie-Claude Richoux、Anthony Harriman1982-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The bimolecular rate constant for quenching the triplet excited state of a metalloporphyrin by methyl viologen depends upon the electronic charge on the porphyrin ring. The rate constant increases with increased electrostatic attraction between the reactants and this is due to efficient formation of an encounter compl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Synthesis and Characterisation of Metal Hydrazine Nitrate, Azide and Perchlorate Complexes

K. C. Patil、C. Nesamani、V. R. PAI VERNEKER1982-01-01Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry

Metal hydrazine nitrate complexes of the type M(N2H4)Nn (NO3)2 where M = Mg, n = 2; M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn and Cd and n = 3; metal dihydrazine azide complexes of the type M(N2H4)2 (N3)2 where M = Mg, Co, Ni and Zn; and Mg(N2H4)2 (C1O4)2 have been prepared by dissolving the respective metal powders in the solution of c…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Phosphate coupling agents for calcium carbonate filler

Takuo Nakatsuka、Hitoshi Kawasaki、Katsuhiko Itadani 等 4 位作者1982-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Phosphate coupling agents, i.e., alkyl dihydrogenphosphates containing functional groups such as olefinic, chloro, methacryloxy, and mercapto, were synthesized and allowed to react with calcium carbonate filler suspended in an aqueous medium. The modification provided the filler with good dispersibility in mineral oil…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Molecular structure of a mixed-valence isopolyvanadate

Avi Bino、Shmuel Cohen、C. Heitner‐Wirguin1982-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular structure of a mixed-valence isopolyvanadateAvi Bino, Shmuel Cohen, and Carla Heitner-WirguinCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 1, 429–431Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1982https://pu…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Determination of the Charge Character of Selected Acid Soils

John H. Grove、Corinne Fowler、M. E. Sumner1982-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The components of the exchangeable cation suite and its degree of domination by aluminum (Al) are prerequisites for lime requirement determinations based on percent Al saturation. The usefulness of these data is enhanced if the determinations are made under conditions which approximate those of the “field” en…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsElectrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques

Wear of Rail and Tire Steels Under Rolling/Sliding Conditions

Patrick J. Bolton、Paul C. Clayton、I.J. McEwen1982-01-01A S L E Transactions

Prediction of the wear rate of rails on curves is becoming an increasingly important requirement as maintenance costs rise. One possible method of achieving this aim is to relate wear behavior to contact forces and creepages which can be evaluated using existing theoretical analyses of wheel/rail contact. Such a relat…

Railway Engineering and DynamicsMechanical stress and fatigue analysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Dicopper( II ) complexes of a macrocyclic ligand containing single hydroxo-, methoxo-, or 1,1-azido-bridges: synthesis, magnetic properties, electron spin resonance spectra, and the crystal and molecular structure of a µ-hydroxo-derivative

Michael G. B. Drew、Jane Nelson、Ferida S. Esho 等 5 位作者1982-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Reaction of 2,6-diacetylpyridine with 1,3-diaminopropane in methanol in the presence of M[ClO4]2(M = SrII or BaII) in 2:1:1 molar proportions yields the complexes [ML2(ClO4)2] of the new 20-membered macrocyclic tetraimine ligand L2 derived from the [2 + 2] condensation of 2 mol of diketone with 2 mol of diamine. The s…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Crystal structure of tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)ethylene at -70.degree.C

Hideki Sakurai、Yasuhiro Nakadaira、Hiromi Tobita 等 6 位作者1982-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal structure of tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)ethylene at -70.degree.CHideki Sakurai, Yasuhiro Nakadaira, Hiromi Tobita, Tasuka Ito, Koshiro Toriumi, and Haruko ItoCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 1, 300–302Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1982Publication History Pu…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsInorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Pulsed irradiation of water-soluble porphyrins

Raymond Bonnet、Richard J. Ridge、Edward J. Land 等 6 位作者1982-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

Nanosecond laser flash photolysis and pulse radiolysis have been used to characterise the excited states and radicals of meso-tetraphenylporphyrin tetrasulphonic acid as the tetrasodium salt (Na4TPPS) and of meso-tetra-N-methylpyridylporphyrin as the tetra-p-toluenesulphonate (TMPyrP). After 347 nm irradiation, aqueou…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies