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Preparation and investigation of ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer/silicone rubber/clay nanocomposites

Shoulin Fang、Yuan Hu、Lei Song 等 4 位作者2009-04-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this article, the combination of silicone rubber (SR) elastomer with synthetic iron montmorillonite (Fe‐MMT) to form a kind of new flame‐retardant system based on an ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer is first reported. Also, the flame retardancy of the EVA/SR/Fe‐MMT hybrid are compared with that of EV…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis of Size-Tunable Monodispersed Metallic Nickel Nanocrystals without Hot Injection

Dieqing Zhang、Guisheng Li、Jimmy C. Yu2009-04-23Crystal Growth & Design

Size-tunable monodispersed hierarchical metallic Ni nanocrystals (58−190 nm in diameter) have been prepared by the reduction of Ni 2+ with hexadecylamine under atmospheric pressure. The diameter of the particles could be tuned by simply changing the reaction time. The products were characterized with X-ray powder diff…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Magnetic Anisotropy in the [CuIILTbIII(hfac)2]2Single Molecule Magnet: Experimental Study and Theoretical Modeling

Sophia I. Klokishner、S. Ostrovsky、Oleg S. Reu 等 8 位作者2009-04-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In the present article, we proffer an explanation for the origin of single molecule magnetism in [Cu II LTb III (hfac) 2 ] 2, a member of the novel class of mixed transition−lanthanide metal clusters. The theoretical model takes into account the crystal field acting on the Tb III ion as well as the exchange interactio…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Size effects on the hydrogen storage properties of nanoscaffolded Li3BN2H8

Hui Wu、Wei Zhou、Ke Wang 等 12 位作者2009-04-23Nanotechnology

The use of Li3BN2H8 complex hydride as a practical hydrogen storage material is limited by its high desorption temperature and poor reversibility. While certain catalysts have been shown to decrease the dehydrogenation temperature, no significant improvement in reversibility has been reported thus far. In this study,…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

An efficient broadband metamaterial wave retarder

Jessie Yao Chin、Jonah N. Gollub、Jack J. Mock 等 7 位作者2009-04-23Optics Express

Metamaterials with anisotropic electromagnetic properties have the capability to manipulate the polarization states of electromagnetic waves. We describe a method to design a broadband, low-loss wave retarder with graded constitutive parameter distributions based on non-resonant metamaterial elements. A structured met…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

The role of destabilization of palladium hydride in the hydrogen uptake of Pd-containing activated carbons

Vittal Bhat、Cristian I. Contescu、Nidia C. Gallego2009-04-23Nanotechnology

This paper reports on differences in stability of Pd hydride phases in palladium particles with various degrees of contact with microporous carbon supports. A sample containing Pd embedded in activated carbon fibre (2 wt% Pd) was compared with commercial Pd nanoparticles deposited on microporous activated carbon (3 wt…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Aqueous Synthesis of ZnO Rod Arrays for Molecular Sensor

Yoshitake Masuda、Kazumi Kato2009-04-23Crystal Growth & Design

ZnO rod arrays were successfully fabricated on fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates without seed layers and high temperature annealing. ZnO was crystallized in aqueous solutions to form hexagonal cylindrical rods on the substrates directly. The rods elongated along the c -axis and stood perpendicular to the substrates.…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Nucleation of Pb starfish clusters on the five-fold Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal surface

J. Ledieu、M. Krajčı́、J. Häfner 等 9 位作者2009-04-23Physical Review B

The nucleation of Pb clusters on the five-fold Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal surface has been investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and ab initio calculations based on density-functional theory (DFT). In the submonolayer regime, Pb atoms are highly mobile and adsorb preferentially within equatorially truncate…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Fluoride glass fiber: state of the art

Mohammed Saad2009-04-23Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Fluoride glasses are the only materials that transmit light in a continuous fashion from ultraviolet up to 8 μm in the mid-infrared region, and can be drawn into high quality optical fibers. In fact fluoride glass fiber technology is the second most mature, beside silica based fiber technology. Fluoride glasses hav…

Glass properties and applications

Composition-Tuned ConSi Nanowires: Location-Selective Simultaneous Growth along Temperature Gradient

Kwanyong Seo、Sunghun Lee、Hana Yoon 等 9 位作者2009-04-23ACS Nano

We report the simultaneous and selective synthesis of single-crystalline Co(n)Si NWs (n = 1-3) and their corresponding crystal structures--simple cubic (CoSi), orthorhombic (Co(2)Si), and face-centered cubic (Co(3)Si)--following a composition change. Co(n)Si NWs were synthesized by placing the sapphire substrates alon…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfacesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Response to Comment on “Colossal Ionic Conductivity at Interfaces of Epitaxial ZrO 2 :Y 2 O 3 /SrTiO 3 Heterostructures”

Javier García‐Barriocanal、A. Rivera、M. Varela 等 8 位作者2009-04-23Science

Guo suggests that the reported ionic conductivity of ZrO 2 :Y 2 O 3 /SrTiO 3 heterostructures might be due to the electronic conductivity from the SrTiO 3 . We point out shortcomings in his reasoning and underscore that our results show that any electronic contribution to the conductance is at least three orders of ma…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Use of Hydrazine in the Hydrothermal Synthesis of Chalcogenides: the Neutral Framework Material [Mn2SnS4(N2H4)2]

Manolis J. Manos、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis2009-04-23Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction system Mn/Sn/S/hydrazine/water at approximately 150 degrees C afforded [Mn(2)SnS(4)(N(2)H(4))(2)] (1). The compound has a unique neutral three-dimensional framework with bridging hydrazine ligands and a variety of interconnectivity modes between MnL(6) (L = N, S) octahedra. The complex structure of 1 lead…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Supramolecular Donor−Acceptor Hybrid of Electropolymerized Zinc Porphyrin with Axially Coordinated Fullerene: Formation, Characterization, and Photoelectrochemical Properties

Navaneetha K. Subbaiyan、Ievgen Obraztsov、Channa A. Wijesinghe 等 6 位作者2009-04-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Photoelectrochemical behavior of self-assembled C 60 via axial coordination to an electrochemically polymerized zinc porphyrin film was systematically investigated to unravel the importance of the coordinated fullerene in improving the photocurrent and photovoltage generation of the resulting donor−acceptor dyad. For…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Electronic structure of fluorinated multiwalled carbon nanotubes studied using x-ray absorption and photoelectron spectroscopy

Maria Brzhezinskaya、V. E. Muradyan、Nikolay A. Vinogradov 等 6 位作者2009-04-23Physical Review B

This paper presents the results of combined investigation of the chemical bond formation in fluorinated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with different fluorine contents $(10--55\text{ }\text{wt}\text{ }%)$ and reference compounds (highly oriented pyrolytic graphite crystals and ``white'' graphite fluoride) using…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Bayesian Framework for Building Kinetic Models of Catalytic Systems

Shuo-Huan Hsu、Stephen D. Stamatis、James M. Caruthers 等 8 位作者2009-04-23Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Recent advances in statistical procedures, coupled with the availability of high performance computational resources and the large mass of data generated from high throughput screening, have enabled a new paradigm for building mathematical models of the kinetic behavior of catalytic reactions. A Bayesian approach is u…

Probabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignMachine Learning in Materials ScienceMarkov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods

On the chemical state and distribution of Zr- and V-based additives in reactive hydride composites

Ulrike Bösenberg、Ulla Vainio、P. Klaus Pranzas 等 9 位作者2009-04-23Nanotechnology

Reactive hydride composites (RHCs) are very promising hydrogen storage materials for future applications due to their reduced reaction enthalpies and high gravimetric capacities. At present, the materials' functionality is limited by the reaction kinetics. A significant positive influence can be observed with addition…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Electronic Transport Properties of Individual Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets

Cristina Gómez‐Navarro、R. Thomas Weitz、Alexander M. Bittner 等 7 位作者2009-04-23Nano Letters

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionElectronic Transport Properties of Individual Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide SheetsCristina Gómez-Navarro, R. Thomas Weitz, Alexander M. Bittner, Matteo Scolari, Alf Mews, Marko Burghard*, and Klaus KernCite this: Nano Le…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Molecular dynamics simulation of tensile elongation of carbon nanotubes: Temperature and size effects

Chun Tang、Wanlin Guo、Changfeng Chen2009-04-23Physical Review B

We report molecular dynamics simulations of tensile elongation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) over a wide temperature range. In particular, we examine temperature and size effects on tensile ductility of CNTs and compare our results with recent experimental observation on superplastic deformation of CNTs at high temperatu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Study of Single Protein Adsorption onto Monoamino Oligoglycerol Derivatives: A Structure−Activity Relationship

Monika Wyszogrodzka、Rainer Haag2009-04-23Langmuir

This paper describes a structure-property study of mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold that present methylated or hydroxyl-terminated polyglycerol (PG) structures that vary in size and architecture, and their ability to resist the adsorption of four test proteins from solution. Mixed SAMs were prepared by t…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Binary‐Phased Nanoparticles for Enhanced Thermoelectric Properties

Wenwen Zhou、Jixin Zhu、Di Li 等 8 位作者2009-04-23Advanced Materials

Binary-phased PbTe-PtTe2 nanoparticles are synthesized by co-precipitation in a chemical process. These nanoparticles show much enhanced power factors as compared to that of pure PbTe nanoparticles, which may give impact on development of new types of highly efficient thermoelectric materials.

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies