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Immobilization of a Photoswitchable Piperidine Base

Ragnar S. Stoll、Stefan Hecht2009-09-30Organic Letters

The synthesis of a photoswitchable piperidine base, carrying a monochlorosilane anchoring group, and its immobilization on silica gel, mimicking an oxide surface, is reported. Efficient photoswitching between the E and Z isomers of the azobenzene photochrome was demonstrated for the immobilization precursor in solutio…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Synthesis and Physical Properties of Two Chiral Terpyridyl Europium(III) Complexes with Distinct Crystal Polarity

Dongping Li、Cheng‐Hui Li、Jun Wang 等 7 位作者2009-09-30European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract By utilizing the chiral terpyridyl‐type ligand L(–) [L =“dipineno”‐(4,5:4″,5″)‐fused 2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine or 2,6‐bis(7,7‐dimethyl‐5,6,7,8‐tetrahydro‐6,8‐methanoisoquinolin‐3‐yl)pyridine], two novel Eu III complexes with the formula [Eu(tta) 3 L](C 3 H 6 O) · 0.5(H 2 O) ( 1 ) and [Eu(bta) 3 (L)](C 3 H 6 O)(…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Thermal Stability of Mono-, Bis-, and Tris-Chelating Alkanethiol Films Assembled on Gold Nanoparticles and Evaporated “Flat” Gold

Laongnuan Srisombat、Shishan Zhang、T. Randall Lee2009-09-30Langmuir

The thermal stability of SAMs generated from the adsorption of n-octadecanethiol (n-C18), 2-hexadecylpropane-1,3-dithiol (C18C2), 2-hexadecyl-2-methylpropane-1,3-dithiol (C18C3), and 1,1,1-tris(mercaptomethyl)heptadecane (t-C18) on colloidal gold and evaporated "flat" gold was investigated. The optical extinction of t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Gold Nanoparticles Stabilized by Acetylene‐Functionalized Multidentate Thioether Ligands: Building Blocks for Nanoparticle Superstructures

Torsten Peterle、Philippe Ringler、Marcel Mayor2009-09-30Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Aiming at the formation of inorganic/organic hybrid gold nanoparticle superstructures, the design and synthesis of acetylene‐monofunctionalized multidentate thioether ligands and their ability to stabilize gold nanoparticles are presented. Rather monodisperse gold particles with diameters of about 1 nm are ob…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Nano-sized silicon carbide: synthesis, structure and properties

R.A. Andrievski2009-09-30Russian Chemical Reviews

Characteristic features of the synthesis of particles, fibres (wires), tubes, films and bulk materials based on nanocrystalline and amorphous silicon carbide are considered. The role of size effects in the structure, composition and properties of these systems is analyzed. The potential application fields of nano-size…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Lack of surface oxide layers and facile bulk oxide formation on Pd(110)

Rasmus Westerström、C. J. Weststrate、Johan Gustafson 等 11 位作者2009-09-30Physical Review B

The oxidation of the Pd(110) surface has been studied from ultrahigh vacuum up to atmospherical pressures by combining scanning tunneling microscopy, low-energy electron diffraction and high-resolution core-level spectroscopy with in situ surface x-ray diffraction, and density-functional theory calculations. Under in…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Tight-binding model for iron pnictides

M. J. Calderón、B. Valenzuela、E. Bascones2009-09-30Physical Review B

We propose a five-band tight-binding model for the Fe-As layers of iron pnictides with the hopping amplitudes calculated within the Slater-Koster framework. The band structure found in density-functional theory, including the orbital content of the bands, is well reproduced using only four fitting parameters to determ…

Iron-based superconductors research

Magneto−Structural Correlation in a Metamagnetic Cobalt(II)-Based Pillared Trilayer Motif Constructed by Mixed Pyridyl-Type Carboxylate Ligands

Yanling Zhou、Mei‐Chun Wu、Ming‐Hua Zeng 等 4 位作者2009-09-30Inorganic Chemistry

The first structurally authenticated example of coordinated polymer featuring homometallic pillared-trilayer structure, [Co(3)(ina)(2)(pico)(2)(H(2)O)(2)](n) (1), was built from mixed pyridyl-type monocarboxylates, isonicotinate (ina) and 3-hydroxypicolinate (pico), containing Kagome-type [Co(3)(pico)(2)(H(2)O)(2)](n)…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Photoluminescence Quenching of CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots by Molecular Ferrocene and Ferrocenyl Thiol Ligands

Denis Dorokhin、Nikodem Tomczak、Aldrik H. Velders 等 5 位作者2009-09-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Photoluminescence quenching of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) by molecular ferrocene and ferrocenyl thiols was investigated by steady-state absorption and emission spectroscopy. Modification of QD surfaces with ferrocenyl thiols exhibiting different lengths of the alkyl chains (6, 8, and 11 carbon units) was performed by…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Bending, buckling and vibration analyses of nonhomogeneous nanotubes using GDQ and nonlocal elasticity theory

S.C. Pradhan、J.K. Phadikar2009-09-30STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS

In this paper structural analysis of nonhomogeneous nanotubes has been carried out using nonlocal elasticity theory. Governing differential equations of nonhomogeneous nanotubes are derived. Nanotubes include both single wall nanotube (SWNT) and double wall nanotube (DWNT). Nonlocal theory of elasticity has been emplo…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Characterisation of thermally treated and untreated polyethylene–polypropylene blends using DSC, TGA and IR techniques

Abdel‐Hamid I. Mourad、Rania Omar Akkad、A. A. Soliman 等 4 位作者2009-09-30Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

The thermal characteristics of thermally treated and untreated very low density polyethylene, isotactic polypropylene and their blends were investigated. Injection moulded blends containing five different weight percentages of VLDPE/iPP were prepared and thermally treated at 100°C for 2, 4, 7 and 14 days. Differential…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Range and correlation effects in edge disordered graphene nanoribbons

Alessandro Cresti、Stephan Roche2009-09-30New Journal of Physics

In this paper, we investigate the impact of edge disorder on the transport properties of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag and armchair symmetries. The diffusive and localization conduction regimes are analysed by performing a mesoscopic study on long disordered ribbons and by extracting elastic mean free paths and loc…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

FOCUS ON GRAPHENE

N. M. R. Peres、R. M. Ribeiro2009-09-30New Journal of Physics

Graphene physics is currently one of the most active research areas in condensed matter physics. Countless theoretical and experimental studies have already been performed, targeting electronic, magnetic, thermal, optical, structural and vibrational properties. Also, studies that modify pristine graphene, aiming at fi…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Biodegradation of Poly(butylene succinate) Powder in a Controlled Compost at 58 °C Evaluated by Naturally-Occurring Carbon 14 Amounts in Evolved CO2 Based on the ISO 14855-2 Method

Masao Kunioka、Fumi Ninomiya、Masahiro Funabashi2009-09-30International Journal of Molecular Sciences

The biodegradabilities of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) powders in a controlled compost at 58 degrees C have been studied using a Microbial Oxidative Degradation Analyzer (MODA) based on the ISO 14855-2 method, entitled "Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled comp…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Boron Nitride Nanotubes Selectively Permeable to Cations or Anions

Tamsyn A. Hilder、Dan Gordon、Shin‐Ho Chung2009-09-30Small

Biological ion channels in membranes are selectively permeable to specific ionic species. They maintain the resting membrane potential, generate propagated action potentials, and control a wide variety of cell functions. Here it is demonstrated theoretically that boron nitride nanotubes have the ability to carry out s…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Electrical transport in high-quality graphenepnpjunctions

Jairo Velasco、Gang Liu、Wenzhong Bao 等 4 位作者2009-09-30New Journal of Physics

We fabricate and investigate high-quality graphene devices with contactless, suspended top gates and demonstrate the formation of graphene pnp junctions with tunable polarity and doping levels. The device resistance displays distinct oscillations in the npn regime, arising from the Fabry–Perot interference of holes be…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Thermodynamics and Nucleation Kinetics of m-Aminobenzoic Acid Polymorphs

Michael Svärd、Fredrik L. Nordström、Tanja Jasnobulka 等 4 位作者2009-09-30Crystal Growth & Design

The polymorphism of m -aminobenzoic acid has been investigated. Two polymorphs have been identified and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), Fourier transform IR (FTIR), microscopy, and thermal analysis. The melting properties and isobaric heat capacities of both polymorphs have been determined calorimetr…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Cross-Linked Random Copolymer Mats As Ultrathin Nonpreferential Layers for Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

Eungnak Han、Padma Gopalan2009-09-30Langmuir

We report the effect of increasing amounts of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) in random copolymers of P(S-r-MMA-r-GMA) on the formation of nonpreferential mats for the assembly of P(S-b-MMA) block copolymers. Increasing the GMA concentration in the random copolymer from 1 (PG1) to 4 (PG4) mole % increased the cross-linkin…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Recombinant Silk-Elastinlike Protein Polymer Displays Elasticity Comparable to Elastin

Weibing Teng、Joseph Cappello、Xiaoyi Wu2009-09-30Biomacromolecules

We evaluated the mechanical properties of the genetically engineered, recombinant silk-elastinlike protein copolymer, SELP-47K. In tensile stress-strain analysis, methanol-treated non-cross-linked SELP-47K films exceeded the properties of native aortic elastin, attaining an ultimate tensile strength of 2.5 +/- 0.4 MPa…

Protease and Inhibitor MechanismsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Microscopic origin of pressure-induced phase transitions in the iron pnictide superconductorsAFe2As2: Anab initiomolecular dynamics study

Yu‐Zhong Zhang、H.C. Kandpal、Ingo Opahle 等 5 位作者2009-09-30Physical Review B

Using ab initio molecular dynamics we investigate the electronic and lattice structure of $A{\text{Fe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$ $(A=\text{Ca},\text{Sr},\text{Ba})$ under pressure. We find that the structural phase transition (orthorhombic to tetragonal symmetry) is always accompanied by a magnetic phase transition in all…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research