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Development of Low-Activation Reinforced Concrete Design Methodology — I: Manufacture of Low-Activation Concrete

Masaharu Kinno、Ken-ichi Kimura、H Nishida 等 19 位作者2009-11-01Nuclear Technology

Screening tests using several reactors were performed to select low-activation raw materials. The number of samples was about 1500. Detailed data were obtained on the concentrations of Co and Eu in low-activation aggregates, low-activation cements, low-activation additives, and low-activation B4C sands. After that, we…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Thermal stability of GeSbTe thin films deposited by layer-by-layer metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

Jun‐Ku Ahn、Kyoungwoo Park、Nak‐Jin Seong 等 4 位作者2009-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The thermal stability of the GeSbTe (GST) films deposited by layer-by-layer metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on the planar TiAlN∕Si and on trenches 120nm in diameter and 500nm deep (with aspect ratio of 4:1) was investigated under various annealing temperatures and durations in a nitrogen ambient atmosphere. The…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

A Hybrid System Based on Neural Network and Immune Co-Evolutionary Algorithm for Garment Pattern Design Optimization

Zhi‐Hua Hu2009-11-01Journal of Computers

Abstract—The purpose of this study is to develop a system to utilize the successful experiences and help the beginners of garment pattern design (GPD) by optimization methods. A hybrid algorithm (NN-ICEA) based on Neural Network (NN) and immune co-evolutionary algorithm (ICEA) to predict the fit of the garments and se…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Investigation on dielectric response of PMN ceramics around paraelectric–ferroelectric diffuse phase transition

J. D. S. Guerra、E. B. Araújo、C. A. Guarany 等 4 位作者2009-11-01Materials Science and Technology

The dielectric properties of relaxor ferroelectric lead magnesium niobate Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 (PMN) ceramics have been investigated. These studies were conducted taking into account the characterisations of the complex dielectric permittivity (real and imaginary parts) as a function of temperature and frequency in a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis and structure of trinuclear pyrazolate-bridged acetates M3(μ-dmpz)4(Hdmpz)2(OOCMe)2 (M = Zn or Co; Hdmpz = 3,5-dimethylpyrazole)

С.Е. Нефедов、I.V. Pruss、E.V. Perova 等 4 位作者2009-11-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

We discovered that reactions of hydrous cobalt and zinc acetates with 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (Hdmpz) in boiling xylene or toluene or upon the thermolysis of solid precursors (150°C) yield trinuclear pyrazolate-bridged complexes M 3 (μ-dmpz) 4 (Hdmpz) 2 (OOCMe) 2 (M = Zn or Co). Depending on the crystallization condition…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

AC electric conductivity of MnGa2S4 single crystals

N. N. Niftiev、О. Б. Тагиев、Mustafa Muradov 等 5 位作者2009-11-01Technical Physics Letters

The frequency spectra and temperature dependences of the ac electric conductivity of MnGa 2 S 4 single crystals have been studied. It is established that the conductivity increases with the frequency and exhibits a resonance at 435–500 kHz. The activation energies of current carriers are determined. The activation ene…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Reorientational Dynamics of Polyethylene Glycol/PAMAM Dendrimer Blends

Sanja Ristić、Jovan Mijović2009-11-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The reorientational dynamics of dipoles in a series of blends of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers were investigated by broadband dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS). Measurements were performed over a wide range of frequency and temperature. Neat PEG exhibits three relaxa…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Recycling of residues as precursors of carbons for supercapacitors

Teresa A. Centeno、F. Rubiera、Fritz Stoeckli2009-11-01OpenAlex

It is shown that industrial wastes such as apple pulp (generated in the cider production), cherry stones (from the industrial manufacture of Kirsh and jam) and PET (plastic vessels) can be recycled as activated carbons for electrode material in supercapacitors. These precursors allow obtaining carbons with large speci…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Adsorption and Ability to Carry Catalysts of Carbon Nanotubes for Destructing Dioxins

Lina Zhou、Xiaobin Zhang、Hangsheng Yang 等 4 位作者2009-11-01Current Materials Science

In this article, both carbon nanotubes (CNTs) adsorption capability of dioxins and ability of CNTs to carry catalysts which are used for destructing dioxins are reviewed. It is suggested that CNTs are superior adsorbents for dioxins as compared to traditional adsorbing materials. And the TiO2 coating layer, which is t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsToxic Organic Pollutants Impact

Synthesis and properties of high-pressure phase [Er x Cu3](V4)O12

Н. И. Кадырова、N. V. Melnikova、И. С. Устинова 等 6 位作者2009-11-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

A new perovskite-like compound Er0.73Cu3V4O12 (space group Im $$ \bar 3 $$ , Z = 2, a = 7.266 Å) has been synthesized barothermally (P = 8.0 GPa, t = 1000°C). Its electrical and magnetic properties have been studied. It is found that the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity (in the range 78–300 K) has…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsDielectric properties of ceramics

Electrical conduction of carbon nanotubes due to the migration of protons over their surface

G. S. Ivanchenko、Н. Г. Лебедев2009-11-01Physics of the Solid State

The results of the theoretical calculation of the proton conductivity tensor for single-walled carbon nanotubes are presented. The electronic structure of the objects under investigation is considered within the band model in the approximation of an ideal proton Fermi gas. The temperature dependence of the proton cont…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

Polyaniline and nanoparticle containing anodic films for corrosion protection of 2024T3 aluminium alloy

Oihana Zubillaga、Francisco J. Cano、I. Azkarate 等 5 位作者2009-11-01Transactions of the IMF

Anodic alumina films containing polyaniline and TiO2 or ZrO2 nanoparticles were electrochemically synthesised on an AA2024T3 aluminium alloy in a single step anodising process carried out in oxalic acid electrolyte containing aniline and nanoparticles. The morphology and composition of the films were examined by scann…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Multicomponent flocculating systems based on cationic polyelectrolytes

Ж. Н. Малышева、S. S. Dryabina、А. В. Навроцкий 等 6 位作者2009-11-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

The kinetics of sedimentation of aqueous kaolin dispersion in the presence of multicomponent flocculating additives was studied. Binary and ternary mixtures based on poly-1,2-dimethyl-5-vinylpyridinium methyl sulfate, poly- N,N -dimethyl- N,N -diallylammonium chloride, and poly- N,N,N -trimethyl- N -methacryloyloxyeth…

Coagulation and Flocculation StudiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsCoal Combustion and Slurry Processing

Investigation of transformer performance by the finite element method

S. Ruangsinchaiwanich、K. Khongseephai2009-11-01OpenAlex

Although precise analytical methods for studying transformer performance, such as iron loss, copper loss and stray loss, are complicated, the finite element method (FEM) proved to be a potential tool for analyzing this subject. This study illustrated that transformer parameters, such as core shape, air-gap length and…

Advanced DC-DC ConvertersSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna gain improvement using new left-handed metamaterial structure

Iman Ben Issa、Rachid Rian、Mohamed Essaaidi2009-11-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we achieved a very important gain improvement for a circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna using a new left handed medium (LHM) structure. To this end, a homogenization procedure of the LHM is carried out in order to design the patch antenna at a suitable frequency where the losses of the LHM are low.…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Solar assisted photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange over synthesized copper, silver and tin metalloporphyrins

S. D. Gokakakar、A. V. Salker2009-11-01Indian Journal of Chemical Technology

The free base porphyrin, tetraphenyl porphyrin (TPP) and metalloporphyrins of Cu, Ag and Sn were synthesized and characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, 1 H NMR spectroscopy and Elemental analysis. The results are discussed in the light of magnetic susceptibility, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (D…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Prediction of reduced thermal conductivity in nano-engineered rough semiconductor nanowires

P. Martin、Zlatan Akšamija、Eric Pop 等 4 位作者2009-11-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

We explore phonon decay processes necessary to the design of efficient rough semiconductor nanowire (NW) thermoelectric devices. A novel approach to surface roughness-limited thermal conductivity of Si, Ge, and GaAs NW with diameter D < 500 nm is presented. In particular, a frequency-dependent phonon scattering rate i…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

THE USE OF THE TERMS CENTRIC AND PENNATE

Linda Medlin2009-11-01Diatom Research

(2009). THE USE OF THE TERMS CENTRIC AND PENNATE. Diatom Research: Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 499-501.

Protist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Kinetic and Thermodynamic Solubility Values of Some Bioactive Compounds

Elham Shoghi、Elisabet Fuguet、Clara Ràfols 等 4 位作者2009-11-01Chemistry & Biodiversity

Thermodynamic solubility is a decisive physicochemical property in drug development. The Chasing Equilibrium method offers an alternative to the classical procedures to measure the solubility of compounds with acid-base properties. The method is fast and yields accurate results. In this work, the solubility of several…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Investigation of doped calcium aluminosilicate glass: A coupling between thermal-expansion and thermal-diffusion models for assessment of nonradiative relaxation time and characteristic diffusion time

N. E. Souza Filho、Ana Cristina Martins de Almeida Nogueira、J. H. Rohling 等 9 位作者2009-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

This paper discusses the use of photoacoustic models to obtain the nonradiative relaxation time (τ) and characteristic diffusion time (τβ) for a sample showing visible absorption bands from fluorescent ion-doped low-silica calcium aluminosilicate glass. Two models allowing phase shift analyses, the thermal-expansion a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques