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Spontaneous self-assembly of nanospheres from trigonal conjugate of glutathione in water

Kazunori Matsuura、Hironori Matsuyama、Takashi Fukuda 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Soft Matter

A novel C3-symmetric peptide conjugate bearing three glutathione units (trigonal-glutathione, TG) was synthesized and its self-assembling behavior in water was studied by dynamic light scattering measurement, electron microscopy, and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. In water, TG showed spontaneous self-assembly into nanospheres w…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Temperature and chemical environment effects on the aggregation extent of water soluble perylene dye into vinyl alcohol-containing polymers

Filippo Donati、Andrea Pucci、Giacomo Ruggeri2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In this work, a water soluble perylene derivative containing piperazine peripheral units, i.e. N,N'-bis(2-(1-piperazino)ethyl)-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic acid diimide dichloride (PZPER) was synthesized and dispersed at low loadings (from 0.1 to 1.1 wt%) into vinyl alcohol-containing polymer matrices. From the da…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Recent advances in the fabrication of nanotemplates from supramolecular self-organization

Yun Ho Kim、Dong Ki Yoon、Hee‐Tae Jung2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The use of self-assembling materials, including block copolymers, colloids, surfactants and supramolecular materials, has had a profound impact on the fabrication of nanopatterned surfaces. Despite receiving intense attention, and unlike when other self-assembling methods are employed, the construction of nanoscale te…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Investigation of different silica precursors: Design of biocompatible silica gels with long term bio-activity of entrapped thylakoids toward artificial leaf

Christophe Meunier、Pierre Van Cutsem、Young‐Uk Kwon 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Active thylakoids were encapsulated into a three-dimensional silica network to design a photosynthetic bioreactor suitable for harvesting light and splitting water to oxygen. Since these photosynthetic structures are very sensitive to ionic strength and osmotic pressure as well as traces of alcohols, a biocompatible s…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Enhanced Orbital Degeneracy in Momentum Space for LaOFeAs

H. J. Zhang、Xu Gang、Xi Dai 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Chinese Physics Letters

The Fermi surfaces (FS) of LaOFeAs (in k z = 0 plane) consist of two hole-type circles around Γ point, which do not touch each other, and two electron-type co-centred ellipses around the M point, which are degenerate along the M – X line. By first-principles calculations, here we show that additional degeneracy exists…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Application of the Local Discontinuous Galerkin Method for the Allen-Cahn/Cahn-Hilliard System

Yinhua Xia、Yan Xu、Chi-Wang Shu2009-01-01Communications in Computational Physics

In this paper, we consider the application of the local discontinuous Galerkin method for the Allen-Cahn/Cahn-Hilliard system. The method in this paper extends the local discontinuous Galerkin method in [10] to the more general application system which is coupled with the Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations. Simila…

Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

20 Grondstoffen

Roel Bouwman、Suzy Dreyer2009-01-01Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks

Grondstoffen voor farmaceutische preparaten zijn te verdelen in therapeutisch werkzame verbindingen (actieve stoffen, farmaca) en hulpstoffen (excipientia). Voor de nomenclatuur van grondstoffen verwijzen wij naar hoofdstuk 3 Gebruiksadviezen.

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dentistry in the 21st Century: A Look into the Future

Gaurav Vasudeva、Salil Pawah2009-01-01Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry

ABSTRACT Modern dentistry and research will make possible the maintenance of comprehensive oral health by involving the use of nanomaterials, biotechnology including tissue engineering and, ultimately, dental nanorobotics (nanomedicine). Within 10 to 20 years, these devices will allow precisely controlled oral analges…

Dental Implant Techniques and OutcomesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Synthesis and structure of nanomaterials in the system K2O-Nb2o5-SiO2

Georgi Chernev、Bisserka Samuneva、Miranda Salvado 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Processing and Application of Ceramics

The aim of the present work is synthesis of ferroelectric nanomaterials, in the K2O-Nb2o5-SiO2 system via solgel method and studying the processes of formation and structure of the synthesized ferroelectric nanomaterials. The structure of synthesized materials has been studied by means of the following methods: EDS, X…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Medical Applications of Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials

Burgess Rob2009-01-01Studies in health technology and informatics

Current clinical diagnostics and therapeutics platforms are often limited by borderline sensitivity or efficacy levels. These limitations result from low or minimal specificity for the intended target cell or organ, span a multitude of physiological disorders and result in nominal success rates for diagnosis or treatm…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Surface Mechanical Treatment of TMP Pulp Fibers Using Grit Material

Phichit Somboon、Hannu Paulapuro2009-01-01TAPPI Journal

The authors studied surface mechanical treatments of thermomechanical pulp fibers using a grit material after first-stage refining and the treatment’s impact on second-stage refining. The surface mechanical treatment was performed using an ultra-fine friction grinder. The grit size of the grinding stone, the intensity…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesInnovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsEngineering Technology and Methodologies

Purification and characterization of erythritol dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium smegmatis

Katarzyna Paradowska、Dagmara Nitka2009-01-01Annales UMCS Pharmacia

In this pilot study we described the procedure of purifi cation for erythritol dehydrogenase (EDH) involved in the utilization of erythritol in M. smegmatis ATCC 20. Some properties of this enzyme were studied. This enzyme purifi ed from cytosolic fraction can be regarded as NAD+-depedent polyol (C3-5) dehydrogenase,…

Enzyme-mediated dye degradationEnzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Freshwater diatoms on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island: an ecological survey of 14 lakes

T. PATRICK MCBRIDE2009-01-01Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania

A survey of the diatom (Bacillariophyceae) populations in 14 lakes and ponds on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island identified 102 species from 34 genera, including species considered endemic to the sub-Antarctic region. Multivariate analysis of the diatom communities divided the lakes into two broad groups; oligotrophic p…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Caracterização química e granulométrica de solos do Golfão maranhense

Gustavo Souza Valladares2009-01-01Acta Amazonica

A área de estudo corresponde aos campos flúvio-marinhos com risco de inundação e presença de solos hidromórficos da região do Golfão Maranhense. Os solos dessa região apresentam algum impedimento a drenagem, proximidade com o mar (fonte de sais), condições favoráveis a inundação e aos processos de evaporação. Este con…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeography and Environmental StudiesSoil Management and Crop Yield

The conditions of formation and physicochemical properties of Nd1 − x Ba x Mn1 − y Fe y O3 phases

Elena Filonova、A. N. Petrov2009-01-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The homogeneity regions of Nd1 − x Ba x MnO3 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) and NdMn1 − y Fe y O3 (0.0 ≤ y ≤ 1.0) orthorhombic solid solutions in air at 1373 K were determined. The region of the existence of Nd1 − x Ba x Mn1 − y Fe y O3 orthorhombic solid solutions in air at 1373 K was studied. A fragment of the phase diagram of th…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Evaluation of the Wear Comfort of Outdoorwear by Skin Wettedness Analyses

Jeong-Rim Jeong、Hee-Eun Kim2009-01-01Fashion & Textile Research Journal

The purpose of this study is to analyze skin wettedness() used as the rate index of thermal comfort, and to evaluate the wear comfort of outdoorwear. Skin wettedness is widely used to express the degree of thermal comfort. If skin wettedness exceeds a certain threshold, the body feels damp and discomfort. An experimen…

Textile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal DisordersConsumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior

A Study on the Thermal Life-Time Expectation of a NR Rubber Material using Isothermal TGA and TMA

WonSool Ahn、Ki Ho Park2009-01-01Elastomers and Composites

ABSTRACT :A study on the life-time expectation of a CR-modified NR rubber composite through the change of thermaldegradation characteristics was performed using both isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and thermomechanicalanalysis (TMA). Master curves at reference temperature of 90℃ could be obtained with shif…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

A 3D design software for quasi-optical systems based on integrated methods

Jun‐Sheng Yu、Shaohua Liu、Qingang Wei 等 12 位作者2009-01-012009 International Conference on Microwave Technology and Computational Electromagnetics (ICMTCE 2009)

Diffracted Gaussian beam analysis (DGBA) is a fast method for Quasi-optical systems analysis, and Periodic Method of Moment (PMM) is an efficient method for analyzing Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS). This paper introduces a 3D design software for Quasi-optical systems namely SiMatrix based on the integration of the…

Advanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesAdvanced Measurement and Metrology TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Deca(hydroxo)-23-aqua-hexa(lanthanum(III)) iodide octahydrate and deca(hydroxo)-23-aqua-hexa(neodymium(III)) iodide octahydrate: Syntheses and structures

Н.С. Рукк、D.V. Albov、A.Yu. Skryabina 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry

New hexanuclear complexes of lanthanum and neodymium iodides, [La 6 (H 2 O) 23 (OH) 10 ]I 8 · 8H 2 O ( I ) and [Nd 6 (H 2 O) 23 (OH) 10 ]I 8 · 8H 2 O ( II ), are synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. The isostructural crystals of complexes I and II are orthorhombic: a = 13.197(4) Å, b = 15.152(3) Å, c…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Experimental investigation on possible dependence of plastic zone size on specimen geometry

S. K. Kudari、Binoy Maiti、K.K. Ray2009-01-01Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale

In this investigation the extent of the plastic zone size ahead of a crack-tip in single edge notched tension (SENT), compact tension (CT) specimens has been examined experimentally by micro-hardness technique and by elastic-plastic finite element analyses at different applied load levels. The magnitudes of the plasti…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior