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Phosphine π-acceptor properties in dihalogenobis(triphenylphosphine)-nickel( II ) and -cobalt( II )

John E. Davies、Malcolm Gerloch、David J. Phillips1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Principal paramagnetic susceptibilities of single crystals of [ML2X2](M = Ni or Co; L = triphenylphosphine; X = Cl or Br) have been measured by the Faraday method throughout the temperature range 20–300 K. The magnetic properties, together with literature spectral data from single crystals and powders, have been inter…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

A spherand containing an enforced cavity that selectively binds lithium and sodium ions

Donald J. Cram、Takahiro Kaneda、George M. Lein 等 4 位作者1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

A new type of ligand system is reported which, by means of a rigid support structure, focuses the twenty-four electrons of six attached oxygens on an enforced cavity; the system complexes Li+ and Na+, but rejects other alkali or alkaline earth ions, solvents, and parts of its own support structure.

Radioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

2—A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE FORMATION OF CELLULOSE IV, ITS STRUCTURE, AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF RAYON MANUFACTURE

A. K. Kulshreshtha1979-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The formation of the cellulose IV polymorph is generally associated with the production of high-performance rayons. The present paper reviews the structure and properties of cellulose IV, starting from the history of its origin, natural occurrence, and formation during various technological processes of rayon manufact…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCatalysis for Biomass ConversionLignin and Wood Chemistry

Fatigue Fracture Micromechanisms in Engineering Plastics

R. W. Hertzberg、M. D. Skibo、J. A. Manson1979-01-01OpenAlex

This paper deals with an examination of fatigue micromechanisms present in polymers of various chemistry and microstructure. At low stress-intensity (ΔΚ) levels in several amorphous homopolymers, poly (methymethacrylate) (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC), polystyrene (PS), and polysulfone (PSF),…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Theoretical Study of the Trapping and Mobility of Hydrogen Near Vacancies, Dislocations, and Cracks in Nickel*

M. I. Baskes、Carl F. Melius1979-01-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Article Theoretical Study of the Trapping and Mobility of Hydrogen Near Vacancies, Dislocations, and Cracks in Nickel* was published on January 1, 1979 in the journal Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (volume 116, issue 116).

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Induced Smectic Mesomorphism in Mixtures ofp-Cyano-p'-pentylbiphenyl andp-Pentylbenzoic Acid

Liqun Yu、M. M. Labes1979-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The phase diagram of p-cyano-p'-pentylbiphenyl (CPB) and p-pentylbenzoic acid (5BA) shows a maximum value of the nematic-isotropic transition temperature at ∼equimolar concentrations of CPB and the dimer of 5BA (D5BA). Two eutectic points occur at concentrations of D5BA of 8 and 65 mole %, respectively, and an induced…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Die Raman‐Spektren von ZnTiO3 und CdTiO3

E. J. BARAN、Irma L. Botto1979-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Es wurden die Laser‐Raman‐Spektren von ZnTiO 3 und CdTiO 3 aufgenommen und an Hand einer Faktorgruppenanalyse sowie im Vergleich mit den früher untersuchten IR‐Spektren, diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse erlauben eine weitere Einsicht in das schwingungsspektroskopische Verhalten von Doppeloxiden mit Ilmenit‐Struktur.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Radiation Effects in Synthetic Quartz: The Role of Electrodiffusion and Radiation-Induced Mobility of Interstitial Ions

L. E. Halliburton、M. E. Markes、J. J. Martin 等 8 位作者1979-01-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Interstitial ions, both alkalis and hydrogen, have been shown to play a crucial role in the radiation response of high-quality commercially-available quartz. Electron spin resonance (ESR), infrared absorption (IR), and acoustic loss (Q-1) measurements have been made on various samples, swept and unswept, cut from Sawy…

Glass properties and applicationsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationNuclear materials and radiation effects

Electronic properties of non-doped and doped polyacetylene films studied by E.S.R.

P. Bernier、M. Rolland、M. Galtier 等 13 位作者1979-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

Cis-polyacetylene films have been synthetized and doped with iodine and antimony penta fluoride, using usual chemical techniques. Doping, leads, after saturation, to conductivity values of about 120 and 25 (Ω cm) -1 at room temperature, respectively for I2 and SbF 5 dopants. The E.S.R. of cis- and trans-, non-doped an…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Topologie des lignes singulières des smectiques C non chiraux

Yves Bouligand、M. Kléman1979-01-01Journal de physique

Les principales configurations des défauts curvilignes des phases smectiques C sont décrites en se référant à deux classifications : celle basée sur le processus de Volterra et celle définie par les classes d'équivalence du premier groupe d'homotopie de la variété des états internes du milieu ordonné. On compare ces d…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMathematical Dynamics and FractalsAdvanced Combinatorial Mathematics

Potential Biosoluble Carriers: Biocompatibility and Biodegradability of Oxidized Cellulose

Maninder Singh、Alok R. Ray、Padma Vasudevan K. Verma 等 4 位作者1979-01-01Biomaterials Medical Devices and Artificial Organs

The biocompatibility and biodegradability of periodate oxidized cellulose is assessed in vivo. Morophological and histopathological studies over a period of six months indicate that oxidized cellulose degrades slowly without producing excessive tissue reaction. Preliminary investigations on the kinetics of degradation…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsEnzyme Production and Characterization

Scattering of an offset two-dimensional Gaussian beam wave by a cylinder

Toshitaka Kojima、Yoichi Yanagiuchi1979-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The scattering of a two-dimensional Gaussian beam wave by a perfectly conducting or dielectric cylinder centered off both the beam axis and the beam waist is treated by the Fourier-series-expansion method. The incident-beam fields are expanded in a Fourier series with respect to the polar angle in a cylindrical coordi…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance studies of pentachlorophenol–amine hydrogen-bonded complexes

E. Grech、Jerzy Kalenik、L. Sobczyk1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

A series of hydrogen bonded complexes of pentachlorophenol with various N bases, covering a wide range of ΔpKa values, was investigated using 35Cl n.q.r. The average frequencies of 35Cl n.q.r. of these complexes were compared with those of pentachlorophenol, tetrabutylammonium pentachlorophenolate and tetrabutylammoni…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

X-Ray crystallographic determination of the structure of the isopolyanion [Mo 36 O 112 (H 2 O) 16 ] 8– in the compound K 8 [Mo 36 O 112 (H 2 O) 16 ]·36H 2 O

Irene Paulat‐Böschen1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

X-Ray structure determination of K8[Mo36O112(H2O)16]·36H2O which crystallises from medium-acidified aqueous molybdate solutions (mole ratio added [H+]: added [MoO42–], ca. 1·8–2·0) shows that the largest isopolyanion known to date reflects the conditions of its formation and contains structural features typical of bot…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

A Metalloporphyrin Containing Carbyne‐like Carbido Carbon: 5,10,15,20‐Tetraphenylporphyrinato[bis(μ‐carbidotricarbonylrhenium)]tin(IV)

Ippei Noda、Shinzi Kato、Masateru Mizuta 等 5 位作者1979-01-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

In the μ-carbido complex (4), obtained as shown below, the tin atom is linked to the rhenium atoms via a carbide carbon atom which bonds like a carbyne to the rhenium (TPP stands for tetraphenylporphyrin). An impression of the spatial arrangement of the complexes of type (3), which are formed at only slightly higher t…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

FeNbO4: Untersuchungen an Einkristallen mit Wolframit‐ und AINbO4‐Struktur

Michael Harder、Hk. Müller‐Buschbaum1979-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract FeNbO 4 wird in zwei Modifikationen ((A) Wolframit‐ und (B) AlNbO 4 ‐Typ) in einkristalliner Form dargestellt. Röntgenographische Untersuchungen von (A) und (B) ergaben: (A) a = 499,2, b = 560,7, c = 463,7 pm, β = 90,06°; Raumgruppe C P2/a. (B) a = 1230,8, b = 377,1, c = 656,9 pm, β = 107,6°; Raumgruppe C C…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Pretransitional Behaviour of the Direct Isotropic to Smectic a Phase Transition of Dodecylcyanobiphenyl (12CB)

H. J. Coles、C. Strazielle1979-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The pretransitional behaviour of 12CB which exhibits a direct isotropic to smectic A phase transition has been studied by light scattering as a function of temperature in the isotropic phase. This behaviour has been examined in terms of the Landau - de Gennes model and compared with that observed for the direct isotro…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Theoretical analysis of Poiseuille flow instabilities in nematics

Paul Manneville1979-01-01Journal de physique

We study the stability of a Poiseuille flow in a planar nematic. We extend the analysis given in ref. [5] to take into account periodic distortions of the director. Several different approaches are employed : simplified models, Galerkin method, or numerical simulation. Our results allow one to interpret experimental f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

Structural and magnetic properties of Mn(SCN)2(C2H5OH)2, a new two-dimensional Heisenberg magnet

J. N. McElearney、L. L. Balagot、James A. Muir 等 4 位作者1979-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The room-temperature crystal structure as well as low-temperature magnetic studies which include heat-capacity, proton-resonance, and magnetic-susceptibility experiments are reported for Mn${(\mathrm{SCN})}_{2}$${({\mathrm{C}}_{2}{\mathrm{H}}_{5}\mathrm{O}\mathrm{H})}_{2}$. The compound belongs to the space group $\fr…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A Proposed Criterion for the Oxygen Embrittlement of Zircaloy-4 Fuel Cladding

A. Sawatzky1979-01-01OpenAlex

Under the condition postulated for a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA), Zircaloy-4 fuel cladding may experience a temperature transient during which it absorbs an appreciable amount of oxygen from the coolant. Theoretical models for predicting cladding behavior during loss-of-coolant (LOC) are being developed, but until…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies