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Thermal degradation of polymers. XVI. Thermal analysis studies on poly(p‐methoxystyrene) and poly(p‐hydroxystyrene) in air and nitrogen

R. H. Still、Andrew J. Whitehead1977-05-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Comparative thermal degradation studies have been made in air and nitrogen on polystyrene (PS), poly( p ‐methoxystyrene) (PMS), poly( p ‐hydroxystyrene) (PHS) and p ‐hydroxystyrene/styrene copolymers ( p ‐HS/S) by thermal analytical methods (TG and DSC). The degradation behavior shown by these polymers in an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effect of Neutron Irradiation on Deformation Behavior of Zirconium

Takeo Onchi、Hideo Kayano、Yasuhiro HIGASHIGUCHI1977-05-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The effect of neutron irradiation on the tensile deformation behavior of zirconium was examined at room temperature at various strain rates ranging of 2.2×10−4~2.2× 10−2 sec−1. The microstructure of the deformed specimens was observed by transmission electron microscopy. It was established that neutron irradiation dim…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Refractive index of GaSe between 045 μm and 330 μm

N. Piccioli、R. Le Toullec、M. Mejatty 等 4 位作者1977-05-01Applied Optics

Using the natural properties of the lamellar compounds, the ordinary refractive index of GaSe has been induced from interferential patterns of transmission and reflection spectra in the low absorption range and from reflectivity spectra in the polar modes range. An analytic development of the refractive index vs energ…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Thermal Diffusivity and Conductivity of Natural Rubber Compounds

D. Wade Hands、F. Horsfall1977-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract New methods of measuring the conductivity and diffusivity of rubbers from ambient to 250°C have been developed. The method of measuring diffusivity described in this paper is simple to use and very much quicker than previous methods, the whole temperature range being covered in about half an hour. The accurac…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Cyclophanes. 9. anti-[2.2](2,6)Azulenophane. Synthesis and charge-transfer interaction

Roberta Luhowy、Philip M. Keehn1977-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCyclophanes. 9. anti-[2.2](2,6)Azulenophane. Synthesis and charge-transfer interactionRoberta Luhowy and Philip M. KeehnCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 11, 3797–3805Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 M…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Selenol Esters—A Novel Class of Liquid‐Crystal Compounds

G. Heppke、Jürgen Martens、Klaüs Praefcke 等 4 位作者1977-05-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Liquid crystals having favorable transition temperatures have been discovered in the selenol esters of type (1). Their properties should be further enhanced by variation of R1 and R2.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPlant Reproductive Biology

Chain Scission in the Oxidation of Polyisoprene

J. L. Morand1977-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The composition of the mixture of volatile products formed during the oxidation in air of natural rubber or synthetic cis -polyisoprene in the raw state was investigated in order to obtain further information on the mechanism of chain scission. An important observation was made: in order to obtain, by means o…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Sintering of Low‐Density Glasses: III, Effect of a Distribution of Pore Sizes

George W. Scherer1977-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The sintering model presented in Part I is extended by considering a Gaussian distribution of pore sizes in the body. The effect of the breadth of the distribution on the densification kinetics is demonstrated; this effect is small except for very broad distributions. The greatest change occurs in the last few percent…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Diel changes in sedimentation characteristics of Ditylum brightwelli: Changes in cellular lipid and effects of respiratory inhibitors and ion‐transport modifiers1

Lars Anderson、Beatrice M. Sweeney1977-05-01Limnology and Oceanography

Temperature‐controlled seawater columns were used to investigate settling rates of Ditylum brightwelli grown on light‐dark schedules. Ficoll density gradient centrifugation was used to examine the effects of KCN, DNP, and the ion‐transport modifiers valinomycin, nigericin, and gramicidin on sedimentation characteristi…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Wet spinning of aliphatic and aromatic polyamides

Tony A. Hancock、Joseph E. Spruiell、James L. White1977-05-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Bench‐scale equipment for wet spinning was designed and built. An experimental study of the wet spinning of several polyamides has been carried out. The polymers studied include nylon 6, nylon 66, redissolved Nomex, and redissolved Kevlar. The superstructure of the wet‐spun fibers were studied by optical and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Elastomer Blend Properties—Influence of Carbon Black Type and Location

W. M. Hess、V. E. Chirico1977-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Criteria for minimizing hysteresis in carbon-black-filled elastomer blends are: (1) large black unit size, wide distribution, and low structure; (2) higher black loading in the discrete polymer phase (large zones); and (3) polymer of lower hysteresis as the continuous phase (low black loading). Of the differe…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Effects of the Addition of Phosphorus and Inorganic Nitrogen on Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Andepts From Colombia

F. Munevar、A. G. Wollum1977-05-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract This study tested the hypothesis that the level of available P in volcanic ash soils is a rate‐limiting factor for organic matter mineralization. Additions of calcium phosphate to give levels of P of 1,200 and 2,400 ppm significantly increased the amount of N mineralized and CO 2 evolved as compared to soils…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Undulation instabilities in smecticCphases

D.L. Johnson、A. Saupe1977-05-01Physical Review A

Microscopic studies on thermally induced undulation instabilities of the smectic $C$ phase of pentyloxybenzylideneheptylaniline ($\overline{5}\mathrm{BA}7$) and pentylphenyloctylthiobenzoate ($5\mathrm{PTB}\overline{8}$) are reported. The $A\ensuremath{-}C$ transitions of these compounds appear to be second order. The…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Occurrence of N-methyl-N-formylhydrazones in fresh and processed false morel, Gyromitra esculenta

Heikki Pyysalo、Aimo Niskanen1977-05-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOccurrence of N-methyl-N-formylhydrazones in fresh and processed false morel, Gyromitra esculentaHeikki Pyysalo and Aimo NiskanenCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1977, 25, 3, 644–647Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

The Vibrational Spectra of VPO 5 Crystal Phases and Related Glasses

R. N. Bhargava、R. A. Condrate1977-05-01Applied Spectroscopy

Infrared and Raman spectra were measured and interpreted for two crystalline VPO 5 phases (α- and β-VPO 5 ) and several related vanadium phosphate glasses. The spectral results for the crystalline phases were consistent with those predicted by factor group analysis using the previously determined space groups. Empiric…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

A Model for the Kinetics of Plasma Polymerization

J. M. Tibbitt、Robert J. Jensen、Alexis T. Bell 等 4 位作者1977-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA Model for the Kinetics of Plasma PolymerizationJ. M. Tibbitt, R. Jensen, A. T. Bell, and M. ShenCite this: Macromolecules 1977, 10, 3, 647–653Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1977https://pubs.acs.org/…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Charge distribution in large polyoxoanions: determination of protonation sites in vanadate (V10O286-)by oxygen-17 nuclear magnetic resonance

W. G. Klemperer、W. SHUM1977-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharge distribution in large polyoxoanions: determination of protonation sites in vanadate (V10O286-)by oxygen-17 nuclear magnetic resonanceW. G. Klemperer and Wilfred ShumCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 10, 3544–3545Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1977Publication His…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Hydridorhodium(III) porphyrin and porphyrin rhodium(II) dimer

Hisanobu Ogoshi、Jun‐ichiro Setsune、Zen‐ichi Yoshida1977-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydridorhodium(III) porphyrin and porphyrin rhodium(II) dimerH. Ogoshi, J. Setsune, and Z. YoshidaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 11, 3869–3870Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1977https://pubs.ac…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Sintering of Low‐Density Glasses: II, Experimental Study

George W. Scherer、DAVID L. BACHMAN1977-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Densification rates are reported for 3 classes of porous glass materials: soot preforms made by flame hydrolysis, silica gel, and phase‐separated and leached borosilicate glass. Viscosity values obtained by fitting the densification data to the theory of Part I of the present study are in reasonable agreement with vis…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Thermal Expansion and Chemical Durability of Phosphate Glasses

TSUTOMU MINAMF、John D. Mackenzie1977-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The thermal expansion coefficient and aqueous dissolution rate were measured for alkali phosphate glasses containing a third and fourth component. For a given series, both properties increased monotonically as the radii of the alkali ions increased. The observed expansion coefficients were in the range 99 to 286 × 10…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation