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The Use of Reference Intensity Ratios in X-Ray Quantitative Analysis

Robert L. Snyder1992-12-01Powder Diffraction

Abstract Each of the RIR based methods for carrying out quantitative X-ray powder diffraction analysis are described and a consistent set of notation is developed. The so called “standardless” analysis procedures are shown to be a special case of the internal-standard method of analysis where the normalizing assumptio…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

On the correlation energy of graphite

Hermann Stoll1992-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The correlation energy per atom of a graphite layer is determined by means of increments obtained in ab initio calculations for aromatic molecules with various numbers of correlated localized σ and π orbitals. The resulting correlation contribution to the cohesive energy, evaluated with a double-zeta plus polarization…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition of gallium doped zinc oxide thin films from diethyl zinc, water, and triethyl gallium

Jianhua Hu、Roy G. Gordon1992-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Gallium doped zinc oxide films have been deposited in the temperature range 150 to 470 °C from 0.05% diethyl zinc, 0.8% water, and various triethyl gallium concentrations. The films are polycrystalline with crystallite sizes varying between 275 and 500 Å for undoped films and between 125 and 400 Å for doped films. Onl…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materialsZnO doping and properties

Structure of the Lowest Temperature Phase of the Solid Benzene–Hexafluorobenzene Adduct

Jeffrey H. Williams、Jeremy K. Cockcroft、Andrew N. Fitch1992-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Similarities with a number of liquid-crystal systems are revealed by the structural characterization of the low-temperature phases II—IV of the solid adduct from benzene and hexafluorobenzene (right). As the temperature is raised, increased rotation leads to a reduction in the interactions between neighboring columns…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Geometry of carbon-hydrogen.cntdot..cntdot..cntdot.oxygen hydrogen bonds in carbohydrate crystal structures. Analysis of neutron diffraction data

Thomas Steiner、Wolfram Saenger1992-12-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGeometry of carbon-hydrogen.cntdot..cntdot..cntdot.oxygen hydrogen bonds in carbohydrate crystal structures. Analysis of neutron diffraction dataThomas Steiner and Wolfram SaengerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 26, 10146–10154Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1992…

Biochemical Analysis and Sensing TechniquesMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityEnzyme Structure and Function

Total Oxidation of Hydrocarbons on Perovskite Oxides

Tetsuro Seiyama1992-12-01OpenAlex

Perovskite-type oxides containing transition metals are attracting great attention as catalysts for complete oxidation of hydrocarbons as well as electrochemical reduction of oxygen (1). A s far as I know, the use of perovskite-type oxides as catalysts was first reported by Meadowcroft in 1970 (2) for the electrochemi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Nonplanar distortion modes for highly substituted porphyrins

Craig J. Medforth、Mathias O. Senge、Kevin M. Smith 等 5 位作者1992-12-01OpenAlex

The syntheses, structures, and spectroscopic properties of some novel dodecaphenyl- and dodecaalkylporphyrins have been investigated with the aim of designing model compounds to aid in evaluating theoretical models of porphyrin nonplanarity. It was found that dodecaphenylporphyrin (3) and the dodecaalkylporphyrins 4a-…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Equilibrium measurements of oscillatory disjoining pressures in aqueous foam films

Vance Bergeron、Clayton J. Radke1992-12-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEquilibrium measurements of oscillatory disjoining pressures in aqueous foam filmsV. Bergeron and C. J. RadkeCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 12, 3020–3026Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1992http…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

The soft chemical synthesis of TiO2 (B) from layered titanates

Thomas P. Feist、Peter K. Davies1992-12-01OpenAlex

Proton exchange and subsequent dehydration of layered titanates with the formula A2TinO2n+1 (A = Na, K, Cs; 3 ≤ n ≤ 6) yield TiO2 (B) at temperatures below 350°C. In order to elucidate the mechanism of TiO2 (B) formation, we have characterized these reactions using thermal analysis and crystallographic techniques, and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Electrochemical applications of the bending beam method. 1. Mass transport and volume changes in polypyrrole during redox

Qibing Pei、Olle Inganaes1992-12-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemical applications of the bending beam method. 1. Mass transport and volume changes in polypyrrole during redoxQibing Pei and Olle InganaesCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 25, 10507–10514Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1992Publication History Published onli…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConducting polymers and applications

Development of polymer blend morphology during compounding in a twin‐screw extruder. Part I: Droplet dispersion and coalescence—a review

L. A. Utracki、Z. H. Shi1992-12-01OpenAlex

Abstract The theoretical and experimental data on the breakup of droplets are reviewed. Several factors influence development of droplets: flow type and its intensity, viscosity ratio, elasticity of polymers, composition, thermodynamic interactions, time, etc. For Newtonian systems undergoing small, linear deformation…

Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid DynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Hemocompatibility of human whole blood on polymers with a phospholipid polar group and its mechanism

Kazuhíko Ishihara、Hiroko Oshida、Yutaka Endo 等 6 位作者1992-12-01OpenAlex

The hemocompatibility of a polymer containing a phospholipid polar group, poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC)-co-n-butyl methacrylate(BMA)), with human whole blood was evaluated. When human whole blood without an anticoagulant was contacted with polymers, the blood cell adhesion and aggregation on the…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlood properties and coagulationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Synthesis and characterization of colloidal dispersions of fluorescent, monodisperse silica spheres

Alfons van Blaaderen、A. Vrij1992-12-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of colloidal dispersions of fluorescent, monodisperse silica spheresA. Van Blaaderen and A. VrijCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 12, 2921–2931Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

The Point Defect Model for the Passive State

Digby D. Macdonald1992-12-01OpenAlex

A review is presented of the point defect model (PDM) for the growth and breakdown of passive films on metal and alloy surfaces in contact with aqueous solutions. The model provides a reasonable account of the steady‐state properties of cation‐conducting and anion‐conducting barrier layers on nickel and tungsten, resp…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

A new family of mesoporous molecular sieves prepared with liquid crystal templates

Jeffrey S. Beck、J.C. Vartuli、Wiesław J. Roth 等 12 位作者1992-12-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVarticleNEXTA new family of mesoporous molecular sieves prepared with liquid crystal templatesJ. S. Beck, J. C. Vartuli, W. J. Roth, M. E. Leonowicz, C. T. Kresge, K. D. Schmitt, C. T. W. Chu, D. H. Olson, E. W. Sheppard, S. B. McCullen, J. B. Higgins, and J. L. SchlenkerCite this: J. A…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Structure and magnetic properties of anisotropic Sm2Fe17Nx powders

Jun Ding、P.G. McCormick、R. A. Street1992-11-30Applied Physics Letters

Anisotropic powders of Sm2Fe17Nx were prepared by the mechanical milling of Sm2Fe17 and nitriding. The effects of milling time, ball size, and heat treatment on the structure and magnetic properties have been studied. Short milling times resulted in particle attrition; disproportionation into a mixture of Fe and an am…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of AlloysRare-earth and actinide compounds

Effect of pressure on the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of (ErxR1-x)2Fe14B intermetallics

M. R. Ibarra、Z. Arnold、P. A. Algarabel 等 5 位作者1992-11-30Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A systematic study of the effect of pressure up to 1 GPa on the spin reorientation transition (SRT) phenomena has been performed on several series of pseudoternary compounds (Er x R 1-x ) 2 Fe 14 B for R identical to Nd, Gd, Dy and Y using a low-field AC susceptibility technique. The variation in the SRT temperature T…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Control of selectivity during chemical vapor deposition of copper from copper (I) compounds via silicon dioxide surface modification

Ajay K. Jain、J. Farkas、Toivo T. Kodas 等 5 位作者1992-11-30Applied Physics Letters

The selective chemical vapor deposition of the compounds, (hfac)CuL, where hfac=1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonate and L=trimethylphosphine (PMe3); 1,5-cyclooctadiene (1,5-COD); vinyltrimethysilane (VTMS), and 2-butyne onto W in the presence of SiO2 has been studied as a function of surface pretreatment. Cleaning t…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityIonic liquids properties and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Three‐dimensional structure of apotransketolase flexible loops at the active site enable cofactor binding

M. Sundström、Ylva Lindqvist、G. Schneider1992-11-30FEBS Letters

The structure determination of apotransketolase and the comparison of its three-dimensional structure with that of the holoenzyme has revealed that no large conformational changes are associated with cofactor binding. Two loops at the active site are flexible in the apoenzyme which enables ThDP to reach its binding si…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Chemical shift photoelectron diffraction from molecular adsorbates

K. Weiß、R. Dippel、K.‐M. Schindler 等 8 位作者1992-11-30Physical Review Letters

By using the chemical shift in core-level photoemission from adsorbed species, we apply the technique of energy scan photoelectron diffraction to molecules containing nonequivalent atoms of the same element. As an example, we demonstrate the complete structural characterization of the surface acetate species on Cu{110…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies