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Geometric and Electronic Structures of Boron(III)‐Cored Dyes Tailored by Incorporation of Heteroatoms into Ligands

Lin Sun、Fan Zhang、Xinyang Wang 等 10 位作者2015-02-06Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Complexation of a boron atom with a series of bidentate heterocyclic ligands successfully gives rise to corresponding BF2-chelated heteroarenes, which could be considered as novel boron(III)-cored dyes. These dye molecules exhibit planar structures and expanded π-conjugated backbones due to the locked conformation wit…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Numerical simulation of the internal flow field of a new main nozzle in an air-jet loom based on Fluent

Liang Chen、Zhihua Feng、Teng-zhong Dong 等 5 位作者2015-02-06Textile Research Journal

In order to decrease the turbulence influence and the backflow during weft insertion in an air-jet loom, a new main nozzle composed of two nozzle needles connected in series is designed. The internal flow fields of the commonly used nozzle and the new nozzle are numerically studied by means of a three-dimensional mode…

Computer Graphics and Visualization TechniquesTextile materials and evaluations

Investigation of Solution-Mediated Phase Transformation of Cefuroxime Acid to Its Acetonitrile Solvate

Guan Wang、Youguang Ma、Yongli Wang 等 5 位作者2015-02-06Organic Process Research & Development

The cefuroxime acid and its acetonitrile solvate were characterized by using a series of methods, such as optical microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The solvation profile of cefuroxime acid in acetonitrile and water mixture…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesPhenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and Activities

Installation of Zwitterionic α‐Amino Phosphonic Acid Moieties on Surfaces via a Kabachnik‐Fields Post‐Polymerization Modification

Natalie Wagner、Lilli Schneider、Martin Michelswirth 等 5 位作者2015-02-06Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

An organic–inorganic hybrid polymer, composed of poly(methylsilsesquioxane) (PMSSQ) and poly(4‐vinyl benzaldehyde) (PStCHO), is prepared by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of 4‐vinyl benzaldehyde (StCHO) using a macro‐chain transfer agent (CTA) based on PMSSQ. The obtained PMSSQ–…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Er^3+/Yb^3+-codoped phosphate glass for short-length high-gain fiber lasers and amplifiers

Fengxiao Wang、Feng Song、Shuangxin An 等 7 位作者2015-02-06Applied Optics

Er(3)/Yb(3)-codoped phosphate glass with compositions of (78.2-x)P(2)O(5)-14Al(2)O(3)-5Li(2)O-1K(2)O-1.8Yb(2)O(3)-xEr(2)O(3)(x=0.2,0.4,0.6) in mol. % were investigated. Judd-Ofelt (JO) intensity parameters have been calculated to predict radiative properties based on absorption spectra. The stimulated emission cross s…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Potato starch-reinforced poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(lactic acid) composites for biomedical applications

Shamima Eaysmine、Papia Haque、Taslima Ferdous 等 5 位作者2015-02-06Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Starch platelets of micro particle size in the range of 10–100 µm were extracted from potato by acid hydrolysis. Two types of starch-reinforced composites, one with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and the other with poly(lactic acid) (PLA), were prepared by solvent casting and hot press molding methods, respectively. Mechan…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Viscosity of Se–Te glass-forming system

Petr Košťál、Jiřı́ Málek2015-02-06Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract This work is focused on viscosity of chalcogenide system Se–Te. Viscosity values of four glass-forming compositions in this system (containing 5, 10, 20 and 30 at.% of tellurium) were measured by penetration and parallel-plate method in the region of undercooled melt and glass. These results are combined with…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Large-scale synthesis of high quality InP quantum dots in a continuous flow-reactor under supercritical conditions

Christian Ippen、Benjamin Schneider、Christopher Pries 等 6 位作者2015-02-06Nanotechnology

The synthesis of indium phosphide quantum dots (QDs) in toluene under supercritical conditions was carried out in a macroscopic continuous flow reaction system. The results of first experiments are reported in comparison with analogous reactions in octadecene. The reaction system is described and details are provided…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Photoluminescence properties of LiBaPO4:M3+ phosphor for near‐UV light‐emitting diode (M = Eu and Dy)

S. P. Puppalwar、S. J. Dhoble2015-02-06Luminescence

A novel phosphor LiBaPO4 doped with rare earths Eu and Dy prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction method is reported. The phosphors were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence (PL). The emission and excitation spectra of these materials were…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Cellulosic tent fabric coated with boron nitride nanosheets

Ali Yaraş、Engin Er、Hüseyin Çelikkan 等 5 位作者2015-02-06Journal of Industrial Textiles

This study concerns with the preparation of flame retardant and hydrophobic cellulosic fabric by using hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (h-BNNs). h-BNNs were prepared from hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) using two different exfoliation methods. These methods include direct sonication (aq-BNNs) and sonication after pr…

Graphene research and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsFlame retardant materials and properties

Rapid detection of polyethylene glycol sonolysis upon functionalization of carbon nanomaterials

Vasanth S. Murali、Ruhung Wang、Carole Mikoryak 等 5 位作者2015-02-06Experimental Biology and Medicine

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) and related polymers are often used in the functionalization of carbon nanomaterials in procedures that involve sonication. However, PEG is very sensitive to sonolytic degradation and PEG degradation products can be toxic to mammalian cells. Thus, it is imperative to assess potential PEG degr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Thermally driven grain boundary migration and melting in Cu

Yingqi Li、Liang Wang、B. Li 等 7 位作者2015-02-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

With molecular dynamics simulations, we systematically investigate melting of a set of Σ3〈110〉70.53° tilt grain boundaries (GB) in Cu bicrystals, including coherent twin boundaries (CTBs), 12 asymmetric tilt grain boundaries (ATGBs), and symmetric incoherent twin boundaries (SITBs), in the order of increasing length w…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Transfer of self-aligned spacer patterns for single-digit nanofabrication

Gregory S. Doerk、He Gao、Lei Wan 等 8 位作者2015-02-06Nanotechnology

We report the transfer of sub-10 nm half-pitch grating patterns created through a combination of block copolymer directed self-assembly and sidewall spacer-based self-aligned double patterning into Si substrates. Low substrate bias reactive ion etching of TiOx conformally deposited onto carbon mandrels using atomic la…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Waterborne polyurethane/NiAl‐LDH/ZnO composites with high antibacterial activity

Liang Xiong、Wei‐De Zhang、Qingshan Shi 等 4 位作者2015-02-06Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Novel waterborne polyurethane (WPU) composites based on NiAl‐LDH and ZnO were successfully synthesized by in‐situ polymerization. The nanostructured NiAl‐LDH/ZnO was first grafted by isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), forming the NiAl‐LDH/ZnO‐NCO complex with ―NCO group on the surface, which promotes its homogeneous disp…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Communication: Pair interaction ordering in fluids with random interactions

Lenin S. Shagolsem、Dino Osmanović、Orit Peleg 等 4 位作者2015-02-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

We use molecular dynamics simulations in 2D to study multi-component systems in the limiting case where all the particles are different (APD). The particles are assumed to interact via Lennard-Jones potentials, with identical size parameters but their pair interaction parameters are generated at random from a uniform…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Comparison of denitrification performances using PLA/starch with different mass ratios as carbon source

Chuanfu Wu、Danqi Tang、Qunhui Wang 等 7 位作者2015-02-06Water Science & Technology

A suitable carbon source is significant for biological nitrate removal from groundwater. In this study, slow-release carbon sources containing polylactic acid (PLA) and starch at 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, and 3:7 ratios were prepared using a blending and fusing technique. The PLA/starch blend was then used as a solid c…

Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removalbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Iridium‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Production from Monosaccharides, Disaccharide, Cellulose, and Lignocellulose

Yang Li、Peter Sponholz、Martin Nielsen 等 5 位作者2015-02-06ChemSusChem

Hydrogen constitutes an important feedstock for clean-energy technologies as well as for production of bulk and fine chemicals. Hence, the development of novel processes to convert easily available biomass into H2 is of general interest. Herein, we demonstrate a one-pot protocol hydrogen generation from monosaccharide…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Long-lasting UV protection and mosquito repellent finish on bamboo/tencel blended fabric with microencapsulated essential oil

R Geethadevi、Maheshwari2015-02-06OpenAlex

In this study , bamboo/tencel 50:50 blended fabric has been used for microencapsulation finishing by essential oil combination using exhaustion method in order to enhance the wash durability of the fabric. The three shell materials, namely sodium alginate, Acacia arabica and Moringa oleifera gum and three core materia…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Maturation and fertilisation of sheep oocytes cultured in serum-free medium containing silk protein sericin

Cut Yasmin、Takeshige Otoi、Mohamad Agus Setiadi 等 4 位作者2015-02-06Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

Sericin is a water-soluble component of silk and has been used as a biomaterial due to its antibacterial and ultraviolet radiation-resistant properties. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of sericin supplementation in a maturation medium on the meiotic competence and fertilisability of sheep oocytes. Cumul…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsInsect Utilization and Effects

Systematic and simulation-free coarse graining of homopolymer melts: A structure-based study

Delian Yang、Qiang Wang2015-02-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

We propose a systematic and simulation-free strategy for coarse graining of homopolymer melts, where each chain of Nm monomers is uniformly divided into N segments, with the spatial position of each segment corresponding to the center-of-mass of its monomers. We use integral-equation theories suitable for the study of…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly