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On the nature of the omega tri-layer periodicity in rapidly cooled Ti-15Mo

J. M. Bennett、J. S. Barnard、H.J. Stone 等 6 位作者2015-06-01Scripta Materialia

High angle annular dark field (HAADF) images of the omega phase in metastable beta titanium alloys exhibit tri-layered periodicity. However, it is unclear if this indicates preferential site occupation, or is related to the structural modification of omega formation. Here, the periodicity was studied using a combinati…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

The Simulation of Energy Distribution of Electrons Detected by Segmental Ionization Detector in High Pressure Conditions of ESEM

Vilém Neděla、Ivo Konvalina、Martin Oral 等 4 位作者2015-06-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Abstract This paper presents computed dependencies of the detected electron energy distribution on the water vapour pressure in an environmental scanning electron microscope obtained using the EOD software with a Monte Carlo plug-in for the electron-gas interactions. The software GEANT was used for the Monte Carlo sim…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of polycrystalline gadolinium aluminum perovskite (GdAlO3, GAP)

H. N. Girish、B. Basavalingu、Shao G.-Q. 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Materials Science-Poland

Abstract Gadolinium aluminum perovskite (GdAlO 3 , GAP) is a promising high temperature ceramic material, known for its wide applications in phosphors. Polycrystalline gadolinium aluminum perovskites were synthesized using a precursor of co-precipitate gel of GdAlO 3 by employing hydrothermal supercritical fluid techn…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Structure–property relationship of halloysite nanotubes/ethylene–vinyl acetate–carbon monoxide terpolymer nanocomposites

Gibin George、M. Selvakumar、Arunjunai Raj Mahendran 等 4 位作者2015-06-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Poly(ethylene- co-vinyl acetate- co-carbon monoxide) (EVACO)/halloysite nanotube (HNT) nanocomposite films were solution cast. Dispersion of HNTs in the matrix was analyzed by elemental mapping and the role of HNTs on crystallizability, flammability and thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of the polymer was…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

Preparation and Properties of Nanocomposites of Silicon Oxide in Porous Silicon

I. B. Olenych、B. Tsizh、Lubomyr Monastyrskii 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

The composition of the surface and electrical properties of silicon oxide nanocomposites of porous silicon were investigated by FTIR spectroscopy in the range of 400 – 4000 cm -1 and by impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range of 25 Hz – 1 MHz. It was revealed the different dispersion of electrical capacitance in…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Structural Behaviour of EuCoO<sub>3 </sub>and Mixed Cobaltites-Ferrites EuCo<sub>1</sub><sub>−</sub><sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub>

O. Pekinchak、L. Vasylechko、V. V. Berezovets 等 4 位作者2015-06-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Crystal structure of the mixed cobaltites-ferrites EuCo 1 − x Fe x O 3 , obtained by solid state reaction in air at 1573 K, has been studied by means of X-ray powder diffraction technique. It was found that all samples synthesized adopt orthorhombic perovskite structure. Obtained values of structural parameters indica…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Effect of Projectile Geometry on the Deformation Behavior of Kevlar Composite Armors Under Ballistic Impact

Aswani Kumar Bandaru、Suhail Ahmad2015-06-01International Journal of Applied Mechanics

A failure model based on the three-dimensional strains in a composite layer with improved progressive damage modeling has been implemented to predict the deformation behavior of composite armors subjected to ballistic impact. The present model comprises mainly of two parts. First, quadratic strain based failure criter…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

FREE-FLOWING COMPLEX BACTERIAL PREPARATION FOR CROP AND EFFICIENCY OF ITS USE IN AGROECOSYSTEMS

І. К. Курдиш、Alla Roy、Iryna Skorochod 等 8 位作者2015-06-01Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Food Sciences

The present study investigated the influence of different nanomaterials on physiological and biochemical activity of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria Azotobacter vinelandii IMV V-7076 and phosphate mobilizing bacteria Bacillus subtilis IMV V-7023 for the development of high-efficient free-flowing bacterial complex for cro…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsBioeconomy and Sustainability Development

Design and analysis of thermoelectric material based roof top energy harvesting system for Pakistan

Tehseen Ilahi、Muhammad Irfan Abid、Touseef Ilahi2015-06-01OpenAlex

Main concern of today's era is green energy. Different methods of energy harvesting are introduced, which are free and environmental friendly. Thermoelectric material produces electric potential when temperature difference provide to its end. Pakistan has a solar irradiance of 2400 kWh/m2per year and temperature will…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Tailoring of group velocity dispersion in dual-core chiral nihility waveguide

Naeem Iqbal、P Choudhury2015-06-01Journal of Modern Optics

The article focuses on an approach to overcome the dispersion present in optical communication systems. The group velocity dispersion (GVD) remains an important issue in this context. The approach presented in this paper is based on the use of chiral nihility mediums with different chirality parameters in dual-core pl…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Nonmonotonic fracture behavior of polymer nanocomposites

J. Gianfelice de Castro、Rojman Zargar、Mehdi Habibi 等 8 位作者2015-06-01Applied Physics Letters

Polymer composite materials are widely used for their exceptional mechanical properties, notably their ability to resist large deformations. Here, we examine the failure stress and strain of rubbers reinforced by varying amounts of nano-sized silica particles. We find that small amounts of silica increase the fracture…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Comparative analysis of corrosion cracking of austenitic steels with different contents of nitrogen in chloride- and hydrogen-containing media

S. Yu. Mushnikova、В. В. Сагарадзе、Yu. I. Filippov 等 8 位作者2015-06-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

The structural state and the resistance to stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) at constant loads have been studied using samples with a grown crack by the method of the cantilever bending on quenched austenitic stainless steels of the 20Cr-6Ni-11Mn-2Mo-N-V-Nb (Kh20N6G11M2AFB) type, with different contents of nitrogen (0.1…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Silver Ions Induce Lateral Etching of Gold Nanorods by K2PtCl4

Fang Xie、Wei Ye、Hongyan Sun 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Langmuir

Selective etching is significant for fabrication of novel nanostructures. Here silver ions are introduced to control the lateral etching of gold nanorods by K2PtCl4 in a hot solution, producing a number of dumbbell-like PtAu-Au thin gold nanorods. Silver ions control the selective deposition of the reduced Pt(0) atoms…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Low voltage and high resolution phase modulator based on blue phase liquid crystals with external compact optical system

Jing Yan、Yufei Xing、Zhengbo Guo 等 4 位作者2015-06-01Optics Express

Liquid crystal phase modulators are emerging as a new technological advancement, since they can be used for a wide range of applications. To improve their performance, polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystal (PS-BPLC) phase modulators with fast response time and accurate phase profile become a necessary. Here, we…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

First principles study on d 0 half-metallic properties of full-Heusler compounds RbCa X 2 ( X = C, N, and O)

Yongchun Gao、Xiaotian Wang、H. Rozale2015-06-01Chinese Physics B

A first-principles approach is employed to study the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of RbCa X 2 ( X = C, N, and O) full-Heusler compounds. It is observed that RbCaN 2 and RbCaO 2 are new d 0 half-metals with an integer magnetic moment of 3 μ B and 1 μ B in their ferrimagnetic ground states, respective…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Energy storage properties of nano-grained antiferroelectric (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O<sub>3</sub> films prepared by aerosol-deposition method

Soo-Bin Kang、Min-Geun Choi、Dae‐Yong Jeong 等 5 位作者2015-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Antiferroelectric films of Sn doped Lead Lanthanum Zirconate-Titanate [(Pb, La)(Sn, Zr, Ti)O3, Sn-PLZT] with nano-grains were fabricated by aerosol-deposition (AD). The AD process produced highly dense films without visible pores. The polarization-electric field hysteresis loop and the phase transition behavior of PLZ…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

A facile synthetic route to meso-tetraaryl substituted N-5 sapphyrins and first single crystal X-ray analysis confirming the pyrrole inverted structure

Wenhao Huang、Zhongping Ou、Xueyan Chen 等 9 位作者2015-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Three meso-tetraaryl substituted N -5 sapphyrins were synthesized by a facile synthetic route from the corresponding open-chain pentapyrroles in high yield using acetic acid as the solvent and catalyst. Each compound was characterized by spectroscopic and electrochemical methods and the inverted pyrrole structure was…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Combined Experimental and Computational Methods Reveal the Evolution of Buried Interfaces during Synthesis of Ferroelectric Thin Films

Jacob L. Jones、James M. LeBeau、Jason Nikkel 等 13 位作者2015-06-01Advanced Materials Interfaces

Understanding interfaces between dissimilar materials is crucial to the development of modern technologies, for example, semiconductor–dielectric and thermoelectric–semiconductor interfaces in emerging electronic devices. However, the structural characterization of buried interfaces is challenging because many measure…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Growth Mechanism and Morphologies Tuning of ZnO Nanostructures

Wei Zhang、Peng Wang、Xuening Fei 等 5 位作者2015-06-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

A variety of morphologies of ZnO nanostructure powders were successfully fabricated by chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique at a low temperature. The structure and morphology of the ZnO products were observed by scanning electron microscopy. The investigation demonstrated that the ZnO nanostructures showing the he…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate as Blowing Agent on Production of Epoxy Shape Memory Foam using Aqueous Processing Method

Muhammad Fauzi、Du Ngoc Uy Lan、Hakimah Osman 等 4 位作者2015-06-01Sains Malaysiana

Epoxy shape memory foam (ESM) was produced by an advanced aqueous method. Mixture of epoxy, sodium bicarbonate, hardener and ammonium chloride was premixed and emulsified in distilled water by using high speed stirring (at 1200 rpm). The content of sodium bicarbonate used was 5, 10, 15 and 20 phr. Besides that, ammoni…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingPhotopolymerization techniques and applications