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Study of Optical Constants of ZnO Dispersed PC/PMMA Blend Nanocomposites

Shalini Agarwal、Y. K. Saraswat、Vibhav K. Saraswat2016-08-26Open Physics Journal

Present research work deals with the optical study of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) dispersed Polycarbonate/Polymethylmethacrylate (PC/PMMA) blend nanocomposites. ZnO nanoparticles have been prepared by simple chemical route and their average size has been confirmed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The average particle s…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationConducting polymers and applications

Wear Mechanisms of Hydrogenated DLC in Oils Containing MoDTC

Shahriar Kosarieh、Ardian Morina、Jonathan Flemming 等 5 位作者2016-08-26Tribology Letters

Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) coatings are well known for offering excellent tribological properties. They have been shown to offer low friction and outstanding wear performance in both dry and lubricated conditions. Application of these coatings for automotive components is considered as a promising strategy to cope with…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsLubricants and Their AdditivesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Metamaterial perfect absorber based on artificial dielectric “atoms”

Xiaoming Liu、Ke Bi、Bo Li 等 5 位作者2016-08-26Optics Express

) "atoms" embedded in a background matrix on a metal plate. The dielectric "atoms" couple strongly to the incident electric and magnetic fields at the Mie resonance mode, leading to the narrow perfect absorption band with simulated and experimental absorptivities of 99% and 98.5% at 8.96 GHz, respectively. The designe…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesAntenna Design and Analysis

Facile Fabrication of a Polyethylene Mesh for Oil/Water Separation in a Complex Environment

Tianyi Zhao、Dongmei Zhang、Cunming Yu 等 4 位作者2016-08-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Low cost, eco-friendly, and easily scaled-up processes are needed to fabricate efficient oil/water separation materials, especially those useful in harsh environments such as highly acidic, alkaline, and salty environments, to deal with serious oil spills and industrial organic pollutants. Herein, a highly efficient o…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Programmable Extreme Chirality in the Visible by Helix-Shaped Metamaterial Platform

Marco Esposito、Vittorianna Tasco、Francesco Todisco 等 8 位作者2016-08-26Nano Letters

The capability to fully control the chiro-optical properties of metamaterials in the visible range enables a number of applications from integrated photonics to life science. To achieve this goal, a simultaneous control over complex spatial and localized structuring as well as material composition at the nanoscale is…

Orbital Angular Momentum in OpticsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Synthesis and Characterization of Self-Standing and Highly Flexible δ-MnO2@CNTs/CNTs Composite Films for Direct Use of Supercapacitor Electrodes

Peng Wu、Shuang Cheng、Lufeng Yang 等 11 位作者2016-08-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Self-standing and flexible films worked as pseudocapacitor electrodes have been fabricated via a simple vacuum-filtration procedure to stack δ-MnO2@carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite layer and pure CNT layer one by one with CNT layers ended. The lightweight CNTs layers served as both current collector and supporter, wh…

Dielectric materials and actuatorsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Prevention of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Photodegradation by Encapsulation with h-BN Layers

Seongjoon Ahn、Gwangwoo Kim、Pramoda K. Nayak 等 9 位作者2016-08-26ACS Nano

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently received increasing attention because of their potential applications in semiconducting and optoelectronic devices exhibiting large optical absorptions in the visible range. However, some studies have reported that the grain boundaries of TMDs can be easily degrade…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsGraphene research and applications

Step bunching and macrostep formation in 1D atomistic scale model of unstable vicinal crystal growth

F. Krzyżewski、M. Załuska-Kotur、A. Krasteva 等 5 位作者2016-08-26arXiv

We devise a new 1D atomistic scale model of vicinal growth based on Cellular Automaton. In it the step motion is realized by executing the automaton rule prescribing how adatoms incorporate into the vicinal crystal. Time increases after each rule execution and then nDS diffusional updates of the adatoms are performed.…

Materials Science

Elastic vs. plastic strain relaxation in coalesced GaN nanowires: an x-ray diffraction study

Vladimir M. Kaganer、Bernd Jenichen、Oliver Brandt2016-08-26arXiv

The coalescence in dense arrays of spontaneously formed GaN nanowires proceeds by bundling: adjacent nanowires bend and merge at their top, thus reducing their surface energy at the expense of the elastic energy of bending. We give a theoretical description of the energetics of this bundling process. The bending energ…

Materials Science

First-Principles Prediction of the Softening of the Silicon Shock Hugoniot Curve

S. X. Hu、B. Militzer、L. A. Collins 等 5 位作者2016-08-26arXiv

Shock compression of silicon (Si) under extremely high pressures (>100 Mbar) was investigated by using two first-principles methods of orbital-free molecular dynamics (OFMD) and path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC). While pressures from the two methods agree very well, PIMC predicts a second compression maximum because of…

Materials Science

Magnetotransport properties of the type II Weyl semimetal candidate Ta3S2

D. Chen、L. X. Zhao、J. B. He 等 11 位作者2016-08-26arXiv

We have investigated the magnetoresistance (MR) and Hall resistivity properties of the single crystals of tantalum sulfide, Ta3S2, which was recently predicted to be a new type II Weyl semimetal. Large MR (up to ~8000% at 2 K and 16 T), field-induced metal-insulator-like transition and nonlinear Hall resistivity are o…

Materials Science

Site occupation of indium and jump frequencies of cadmium in FeGa3

Randal Newhouse、Gary S. Collins、Matthew O. Zacate2016-08-26arXiv

Perturbed angular correlation (PAC) measurements using the In-111 probe were carried out on FeGa3 as part of a broader investigation of indium site occupation and cadmium diffusion in intermetallic compounds. One PAC signal was observed with hyperfine parameters w1 = 513.8(1) Mrad/s and eta = 0.939(2) at room temperat…

Materials Science

Stochastically forced dislocation density distribution in plastic deformation

Amit K. Chattopadhyay、Elias C. Aifantis2016-08-26Physical review. E

The dynamical evolution of dislocations in plastically deformed metals is controlled by both deterministic factors arising out of applied loads and stochastic effects appearing due to fluctuations of internal stress. Such types of stochastic dislocation processes and the associated spatially inhomogeneous modes lead t…

Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesRock Mechanics and Modeling

Room-temperature tetragonal non-collinear Heusler antiferromagnet Pt2MnGa

Sanjay Singh、S. W. D’Souza、Jayita Nayak 等 11 位作者2016-08-26Nature Communications

Antiferromagnetic spintronics is a rapidly growing field, which actively introduces new principles of magnetic storage. Despite that, most applications have been suggested for collinear antiferromagnets. In this study, we consider an alternative mechanism based on long-range helical order, which allows for direct mani…

Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesMagnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materials

Direct versus indirect band gap emission and exciton-exciton annihilation in atomically thin molybdenum ditelluride(MoTe2)

Guillaume Froehlicher、Étienne Lorchat、Stéphane Berciaud2016-08-26Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We probe the room temperature photoluminescence of $N$-layer molybdenum ditelluride $({\mathrm{MoTe}}_{2})$ in the continuous wave (cw) regime. The photoluminescence quantum yield of monolayer ${\mathrm{MoTe}}_{2}$ is three times larger than in bilayer ${\mathrm{MoTe}}_{2}$ and 40 times greater than in the bulk limit.…

2D Materials and ApplicationsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Multitechnique characterization of lapis lazuli for provenance study

A. Lo Giudice、A. Re、S. Calusi 等 9 位作者2016-08-26arXiv

Lapis Lazuli is one of the oldest precious stone, being used for glyptic as early as 7000 years ago: jewels, amulets, seals and inlays are examples of objects produced using this material. Only few sources of Lapis Lazuli exist in the world due to the low probability of geological conditions in which it can form, so t…

Materials Science

Ferroelectrics Manipulate Magnetic Bloch Skyrmions in a Composite Bilayer

Zidong Wang、Malcolm Grimson2016-08-26arXiv

Theoretical investigation demonstrates that the composite bilayer (i.e., chiral-magnetic/ferroelectric bilayer) offers the possibility of electric-induced magnetic Skyrmions [Phys. Rev. B \textbf{94}, 014311 (2016)]. In this Article, we propose a micromagnetic model to physically manipulate magnetic Bloch Skyrmions pr…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Analysis of dynamic failure of the discrete chain structure with non-local interactions

Nikolai Gorbushin、Gennady Mishuris2016-08-26arXiv

In the present work the steady-state crack propagation in a chain of oscillators with non-local interactions is considered. The interactions are modeled as linear springs while the crack is presented by the absence of extra springs. The problem is reduced to the Wiener-Hopf type and solution is presented in terms of i…

Materials Science

Magnetic-field-induced relativistic properties in type-I and type-II Weyl semimetals

Serguei Tchoumakov、Marcello Civelli、Mark O. Goerbig2016-08-26arXiv

We investigate Weyl semimetals with tilted conical bands in a magnetic field. Even when the cones are overtilted (type-II Weyl semimetal), Landau-level quantization can be possible as long as the magnetic field is oriented close to the tilt direction. Most saliently, the tilt can be described within the relativistic f…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Optimization of nanocomposite materials for permanent magnets by micromagnetic simulations: effect of the intergrain exchange and the hard grains shape

Sergey Erokhin、Dmitry Berkov2016-08-26arXiv

In this paper we perform the detailed numerical analysis of remagnetization processes in nanocomposite magnetic materials consisting of magnetically hard grains (i.e. grains made of a material with a high magnetocrystalline anisotropy) embedded into a magnetically soft phase. Such materials are widely used for the pro…

Materials Science