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Ultrafast Laser Pulses Enable One‐Step Graphene Patterning on Woods and Leaves for Green Electronics

Truong‐Son Dinh Le、Sangbaek Park、Jianing An 等 5 位作者2019-06-11Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Fast, simple, cost‐efficient, eco‐friendly, and design‐flexible patterning of high‐quality graphene from abundant natural resources is of immense interest for the mass production of next‐generation graphene‐based green electronics. Most electronic components have been manufactured by repetitive photolithograp…

Graphene research and applicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid DynamicsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Expanding Interlayer Spacing in MoS 2 for Realizing an Advanced Supercapacitor

Debasish Sarkar、Debanjan Das、Shyamashis Das 等 8 位作者2019-06-11ACS Energy Letters

Charge-storage mechanism of free-standing MoS 2 /r-GO (r-GO = reduced graphene oxide) hybrid nanoflakes on molybdenum (Mo) foil in Na 2 SO 4 solution is elucidated for realizing a high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC). Thiourea that acts primarily as sulfur source also helps intercalating ammonium ions, whi…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMXene and MAX Phase Materials

A Review on High‐Strength Titanium Alloys: Microstructure, Strengthening, and Properties

Limei Kang、Chao Yang2019-06-11Advanced Engineering Materials

The authors review the recent advances in the development of high‐strength titanium alloys. First, they summarize conventional strengthening approaches and their mechanisms, thecorresponding microstructures, and the optimized mechanical properties. Subsequently, various strengthening strategies for high‐strength titan…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Raman and XPS studies of ammonia sensitive polypyrrole nanorods and nanoparticles

Milena Šetka、R. Calavia、L. Vojkuvka 等 6 位作者2019-06-11Scientific Reports

Polypyrrole (PPy) nanorods (NRs) and nanoparticles (NPs) are synthesized via electrochemical and chemical methods, respectively, and tested upon ammonia exposure using Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Characterization of both nanomaterials via Raman spectroscopy demonstrates the formation of PPy, disp…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Diesel Exhaust Emissions and Mitigations

Nehemiah Sabinus Alozie、Lionel Ganippa2019-06-10IntechOpen eBooks

This chapter presents a concise treatment of diesel engine exhaust emissions and its mitigations. The working principle of the diesel engine is first given to establish the background and further to describe the influence of various parameters that affect the formation of engine exhaust emissions. The factors that inf…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Reactivity of lithium and platinum at elevated densities

Jack Binns、Miriam Marqués、Philip Dalladay‐Simpson 等 7 位作者2019-06-10Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Through a series of x-ray diffraction experiments, combined with first-principles calculations, we show that the nobility of platinum can be overcome, reacting with lithium under compression at room temperature. Pressures as low as 2.3 GPa lead to the synthesis of ${\mathrm{Li}}_{11}{\mathrm{Pt}}_{2}$, exhibiting the…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Effect of pH variation on the subcritical crack growth parameters of glassy matrix ceramics

Renata Marques de Melo、Cristiane Aparecida Pereira、Nathália de Carvalho Ramos 等 8 位作者2019-06-10International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Abstract The goals of our study were to calculate the subcritical crack growth (SCG) parameters of two veneering ceramics stored in water or Streptococcus mutans ( S. mutans ) biofilm and remineralizing medium, with indentation flaws. Feldspar (VM7) and leucite‐reinforced (VM13) glass ceramic disks (Vita Zahnfabrik, B…

Dental materials and restorationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Tuning spin filtering by anchoring groups in benzene derivative molecular junctions

Dongzhe Li、Yannick J Dappe、Alexander Smogunov2019-06-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Abstract One of the important issues of molecular spintronics is the control and manipulation of charge transport and, in particular, its spin polarization through single-molecule junctions. Using ab initio calculations, we explore spin-polarized electron transport across single benzene derivatives attached with six d…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibition by Furocoumarin Derivatives in Acidic Media

Hassane Lgaz、Siffeen Zehra、K. Toumiat 等 9 位作者2019-06-10International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The development of natural-based corrosion inhibitors has increasingly become an important research objective. Herein, we report the potential use of two natural furocoumarins namely, Bergamottin (FCC) and Isopimpinellin (FC-M) for the corrosion protection of mild steel (MS) in 1.0 M HCl. Corrosion inhibitory activiti…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Features of the impurity composition of diamonds from placers of the northeastern Siberian craton

V. S. Shatsky、Vladimir A. Nadolinny、O. P. Yuryeva 等 5 位作者2019-06-10Доклады Академии наук

Diamond crystals from the Istok (25 crystals) and Mayat (49 crystals) placers were studied using the EPR-, IR-, and luminescence methods. The total content of impurity nitrogen in forms of A-, B-, and C (P1)-centers ranges from 50 to 1200 ppm. According to the EPR-spectroscopy, the presence of nitrogen C(P1), N3V nitr…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Rheological and printable behavior of resin – class materials for 3D printing applications

Jianzhong Shang、Xin Li、Zhuo Wang 等 5 位作者2019-06-10Rapid Prototyping Journal

Purpose This study aims to investigate rheological and extrusion behavior of thermosetting epoxy resins, which to find the universal property and printing parameters for extrusion-based rapid prototyping applications. Design/methodology/approach The thickener proportion greatly influences its viscosity and rheological…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesPolymer composites and self-healingNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Influence of Cu Content on Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Flux-Cored Arc-Welded Metal with 10CrNi3MoV Steel

Jianglong Yi、Ben Niu、Rui Chen 等 6 位作者2019-06-10International Journal of Electrochemical Science

This study aimed to investigate the effects of Cu addition on the properties of the 10CrNi3MoV steel weld metals prepared in the laboratory according to the flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) method. Specifically, the 10CrNi3MoV steel FCAW joints had been fabricated based on the as-prepared flux- cored wires after adding v…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Kardiyopulmoner Baypass Sırasında Homosistein, Vitamin B12 ve Folik Asit Seviyelerinin Değişimi ve Birbirleri ile Olan İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi

Hatice Bilge AÇIK、Mustafa Göz、Mehmet Salih Aydın 等 6 位作者2019-06-10Dicle Medical Journal / Dicle Tip Dergisi

Özet Amaç: Yaptığımız bu çalışmada Kardiyopulmoner bypass (KPB) sırasında homosistein, vitamin B12 ve folik asit parametrelerinin değişimlerine bakılarak birbirleri ile olan ilişkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metod: Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi bölümünde çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı KPB cerrahisi ile a…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiovascular Function and Risk FactorsCardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques

Effect of Beam Oscillations on Formation of Defects in Electron Beam Welding of Copper Plate

Sanjib Jaypuria、Debalay Chakrabarti、Dilip Kumar Pratihar 等 4 位作者2019-06-10OpenAlex

Abstract In the present study, electron beam welding bead-on-plate of electrolytic pitched copper (ETP-Cu) plate was carried out to study the behavior of different defects formed in the weld by varying the beam oscillation amplitudes. The defects like spattering, spiking and porosity were considered in this study. Spa…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Creating better dynamic relaxation methods

Mohammad Rezaiee‐Pajand、Hossein Estiri、Mohammad Mohammadi-Khatami2019-06-10Engineering Computations

Purpose The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that using appropriate values for fictitious parameters is very important in dynamic relation methods. It will be shown that a better scheme can be made by modifying these terms. Design/methodology/approach Former research studies have proposed diverse values for fic…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationSynthesis and properties of polymersStructural mechanics and materials

An Induction Sensor for Starting Recording Equipment

С. И. Герасимов、A. V. Zubankov2019-06-10Instruments and Experimental Techniques

Abstract The possibility of using induction sensors for fixing hypersonic particles in time in the simulation of collisions of high-velocity metal particles with targets is considered. A design of the induction sensor for starting the recording equipment in the air atmosphere is presented. Experimental results on the…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectric Power Systems and Control

Highly Biocompatible Nanoparticles of Au@Fluorescent Polymers as Novel Contrast Agent for In Vivo Bimodality NIR Fluorescence/CT Imaging

Mengshu Zhang、Jinlei Liu、Guannan Wang2019-06-10Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging

In this work, one kind of biocompatible and all-in-one dual-modal nanoprobe, based on Au nanoparticles and NIR emissive semiconducting fluorescence polymers, was developed by the one-step solvent-mediated self-assembly method for in vivo X-ray computed tomography (CT) and fluorescence bioimaging for the first time. Af…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

A Noncontact Method for Measuring the Specific Electrical Resistance of Metals in the High-Temperature Region

A. V. Rumyantsev、M. A. Nikishin、V. G. Kharyukov2019-06-10Instruments and Experimental Techniques

Abstract An extremely simple noncontact method for measuring the resistivity of metals at high temperatures is proposed. The essence of this method is to measure the electromotive force induced by a high-frequency electromagnetic field in two circular circuits of different diameters, which are placed coaxially in the…

Non-Destructive Testing TechniquesSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Magnesium Oxide Nanomaterial Using Ethanol as Polymerization Solvent

I Wayan Sutapa、Abdul Wahid Wahab、Paulina Taba 等 4 位作者2019-06-10Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry

The purpose of the study was to synthesize MgO nanomaterials using sol-gel method with ethanol as solvent and to perform structural analysis of the products. Mg-oxalate was initially prepared prior magnesium acetate. Magnesium acetate dissolved in ethanol, and the oxalic acid added to adjust pH until gel phase formed.…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications