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Development and characterization of structural adhesives for aerospace industry with alumina nanoparticles under shear and thermo-mechanical impact loads

U.A. Khashaba、Ramzi Othman、Ismael MR. Najjar2019-09-19Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part G Journal of Aerospace Engineering

The present work aims to improve the mechanical properties of Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy via incorporation of alumina nanoparticles using an ultrasonic agitation method. The optimum weight percentage of alumina nanoparticles was determined based on the improvement in the shear and impact properties of the nanocomposites…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Cations Functionalized Carbon Nano‐Dots Enabling Interfacial Passivation and Crystallization Control for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Zhiqi Li、Chunyu Liu、Guanhua Ren 等 6 位作者2019-09-19Solar RRL

Realizing the full potential of perovskite photovoltaic requires stringent control over nonradiative losses in the devices. Herein, the interfacial carrier recombination of inverted planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is suppressed using rationally designed natriumion‐functionalized carbon nano‐dots (CNDs@Na). The bi…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Linear and Branched Fiber-like Micelles from the Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Heterobimetallic Block Copolymer Polyelectrolyte/Surfactant Complexes

Charles N. Jarrett‐Wilkins、Rebecca A. Musgrave、Rebekah L. N. Hailes 等 6 位作者2019-09-19Macromolecules

The solution self-assembly of a heterobimetallic diblock copolymer with a crystallizable poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) (PFS) core-forming block and a corona-forming segment featuring a poly(cobaltoceniumethylene) (PCE)-based polyelectrolyte/surfactant complex, PFS 50 - b -[PCE][AOT] 50 (AOT = bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfos…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Sensor Based on Sliver Nanoparticle-Decorated Carbon Nanotubes

Dongqing Xu、Bingbing Hou、Lisheng Qian 等 5 位作者2019-09-19Molecules

The authors report a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor based on a sliver nanoparticle-decorated carbon nanotube (AgNPs-MWCNT). Highly-dispersed AgNPs were loaded on the MWCNT surface though a simple and facile two-step method. The morphology, components, and the size of the AgNPs-MWCNT nanocomposite were characteri…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Monitoring of Antimicrobial Drug Chloramphenicol Release from Electrospun Nano- and Microfiber Mats Using UV Imaging and Bacterial Bioreporters

Liis Preem、Frederik Bock、Mariliis Hinnu 等 9 位作者2019-09-19Pharmaceutics

New strategies are continuously sought for the treatment of skin and wound infections due to increased problems with non-healing wounds. Electrospun nanofiber mats with antibacterial agents as drug delivery systems provide opportunities for the eradication of bacterial infections as well as wound healing. Antibacteria…

3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Natural Microbial Communities Can Be Manipulated by Artificially Constructed Biofilms

Tomaž Rijavec、Jan Zrimec、Rob J. M. van Spanning 等 4 位作者2019-09-19Advanced Science

Biofouling proceeds in successive steps where the primary colonizers affect the phylogenetic and functional structure of a future microbial consortium. Using microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) as a study case, a novel approach for material surface protection is described, which does not prevent biofouling, b…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Test of the ITER-like resonant magnetic perturbation configurations for edge-localized mode crash suppression on KSTAR

Y. In、A. Loarte、H. H. Lee 等 11 位作者2019-09-19Nuclear Fusion

Test of the ITER-like resonant magnetic perturbation configurations for edge-localized mode crash suppression on KSTAR, In, Yongkyoon, Loarte, A., Lee, H.H., Kim, K., Jeon, Y.M., Park, J.-K., Ahn, J.-W., Park, G.Y., Kim, M., Park, H., the 3D Physics Task Force in KSTAR

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

N-doped porous carbon derived from bamboo fiber as a high-performance adsorbent for methylene blue

Hongzhong Xiang、Zixing Feng、Jianfei Yang 等 9 位作者2019-09-19BioResources

N-doped porous carbon materials derived from bamboo fibers (NBFCs) were synthesized through a simple simultaneous activation and carbonization method. The effects of the adsorbent dosage, absorption temperature, pH of the solution, initial concentration, and contact time on the absorption of methylene blue were invest…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Critical coupling and extreme confinement in nanogap antennas

Ludivine Emeric、Claire Deeb、Fabrice Pardo 等 4 位作者2019-09-19Optics Letters

Nanogap antennas are compelling structures for squeezing light into ultrasmall volumes. However, when gaps are shrunk to the nanometer scale, the mode losses dramatically increase. In this Letter, we report the conditions of critical coupling between the arrays of nanogap resonant metal-insulator-metal (MIM) antennas…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Single-gap superconductivity in Mo8Ga41

Miroslav Marcin、J. Kačmarčı́k、Z. Pribulová 等 12 位作者2019-09-19Scientific Reports

Abstract In this paper, the potential existence of two-gap superconductivity in Mo8Ga41 is addressed in detail by means of thermodynamic and spectroscopic measurements. A combination of highly sensitive bulk and surface probes, specifically ac-calorimetry and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), are utilized on the…

Iron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Effect of the Chain Structure of Self-Emulsifying Polyester Sizing Agent on ILSS of Carbon Fiber/Unsaturated Polyester Resin Composites

Zhenyu Wang、Huijun Guo、Hang Zhou 等 9 位作者2019-09-19Polymers

Herein, we report self-emulsifying anionic unsaturated polyester emulsions with different chain segments as novel sizing agents. The epoxy modified unsaturated polyester emulsions were synthesized via a self-emulsifying technique with no organic solvents. Emulsions were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS),…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Potential Screening at Electrode/Ionic Liquid Interfaces from In Situ X‐ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

F. Greco、Sunghwan Shin、Federico J. Williams 等 6 位作者2019-09-19ChemistryOpen

A new approach to investigate potential screening at the interface of ionic liquids (ILs) and charged electrodes in a two-electrode electrochemical cell by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been introduced. Using identical electrodes, we deduce the potential screening at the working and the counter electrod…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

rGO/g-C3N4 photocatalyst with an enhanced catalytic activity for NO removal

Boming Tang、Xiaoyu Yang、Xuejuan Cao 等 4 位作者2019-09-19Materials Research Express

Nitrogen oxide emissions have caused serious harm to the environment and human health. Photocatalytic technology is a new environmental protection technology with great development potential. A rGO/g-C 3 N 4 photocatalyst with high catalytic activity was prepared by an optimal preparation method. According to the resu…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Targeted Delivery of Plasminogen Activators for Thrombolytic Therapy: An Integrative Evaluation

Yunn‐Hwa Ma、Chih-Hsin Liu、Yueh Liang 等 5 位作者2019-09-19Molecules

In thrombolytic therapy, plasminogen activators (PAs) are still the only group of drug approved to induce thrombolysis, and therefore, critical for treatment of arterial thromboembolism, such as stroke, in the acute phase. Functionalized nanocomposites have attracted great attention in achieving target thrombolysis du…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAcute Ischemic Stroke ManagementProtease and Inhibitor Mechanisms

Engineering the Charge Transport Properties of Resonant Silicon Nanoparticles in Perovskite Solar Cells

Aleksandra D. Furasova、Pavel M. Voroshilov、Enrico Lamanna 等 11 位作者2019-09-19Energy Technology

Resonant semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) that improve both light trapping and scattering have recently emerged as an additional tool for enhancing the efficiency of perovskite solar cells. Among the various types of nanostructures, silicon NPs, which support Mie modes and have lower losses compared with metallic par…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Performance Characteristics of Diluted Epoxy Asphalt Binders and Their Potential Application in Chip Seal

Bo Yao、Can Chen、Kenneth J. Loh2019-09-19Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering

Epoxy asphalt is a thermosetting paving material that can provide higher strength, stiffness, adhesion, high-temperature stability, and service life compared to conventional asphalt; however, it has not been widely used on highway pavements, primarily due to the higher initial cost and limited operational window. In t…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

Adsorption of Amyloidogenic Peptides to Functionalized Surfaces Is Biased by Charge and Hydrophilicity

Torsten John、George W. Greene、Nitin A. Patil 等 7 位作者2019-09-19Langmuir

Surfaces are abundant in living systems, such as in the form of cellular membranes, and govern many biological processes. In this study, the adsorption of the amyloidogenic model peptides GNNQQNY, NNFGAIL, and VQIVYK as well as the amyloid-forming antimicrobial peptide uperin 3.5 (U3.5) were studied at low concentrati…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

“Weyl”ing away time-reversal symmetry

Eduardo H. da Silva Neto2019-09-19Science

Precise band-structure measurements identify two ferromagnetic Weyl semimetals

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Imaging Neutral Particle Analyzer (INPA) measurements of confined fast ions in DIII-D

M. A. Van Zeeland、Xiaodi Du、W. W. Heidbrink 等 5 位作者2019-09-19Journal of Instrumentation

A novel imaging neutral particle analyzer (INPA) which provides energy-resolved radial profiles of confined fast ions on the DIII-D tokamak is discussed. The INPA measures charge-exchanged energetic neutrals by viewing an "active" neutral beam through a 1D pinhole camera with a rear collimating slit that defines the n…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Preparation and Application of Bioshell Calcium Oxide (BiSCaO) Nanoparticle-Dispersions with Bactericidal Activity

Yoko Sato、Masayuki Ishihara、Shingo Nakamura 等 9 位作者2019-09-19Molecules

Scallop-shell powder (SSP) heated at high temperature exhibits high pH and broad antimicrobial activity. Bioshell calcium oxide (BiSCaO) is an SSP composed mainly of calcium oxide. It is poorly water-soluble under alkaline conditions and the generated precipitate can plug spray nozzles. The aim of this study was to es…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBee Products Chemical AnalysisMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes