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Effect of the Compounding Conditions of Polyamide 6, Carbon Fiber, and Al2O3 on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of the Composite Polymer

Young‐Shin Kim、Jae‐Kyung Kim、Euy Sik Jeon2019-09-19Materials

Among the composite manufacturing methods, injection molding has higher time efficiency and improved processability. The production of composites via injection molding requires a pre-process to mix and pelletize the matrix polymer and reinforcement material. Herein, we studied the effect of extrusion process condition…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Corrosion-Induced Damage and Residual Strength of WC-Co,Ni Cemented Carbides: Influence of Microstructure and Corrosion Medium

Yafeng Zheng、Gemma Fargas、Elaine Armelín 等 5 位作者2019-09-19Metals

The corrosion behavior of cemented carbides with binders of different chemical nature (Co and Ni) and carbides with distinct mean grain size (ultrafine and coarse) was studied. The investigation also included corrosion media (acidic and neutral solutions containing chlorides and an alkaline solution) as experimental v…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyAdvanced materials and compositesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Production of Novel Polygalacturonase from Bacillus paralicheniformis CBS32 and Application to Depolymerization of Ramie Fiber

Md. Saifur Rahman、Yoon Seok Choi、Young Kyun Kim 等 5 位作者2019-09-19Polymers

Polygalacturonase (EC. 3.2.1.15) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes the alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds between galacturonic acid. In this study, an alkaline polygalacturonase producer Bacillus paralicheniformis CBS32 was isolated from kimchi (conventional Korean fermented food). The 16S rRNA sequence analysis of the isolated st…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Influence of the Bite Angle of Dianionic C,N,C-Pincer Ligands on the Chemical and Photophysical Properties of Iridium(III) and Osmium(IV) Hydride Complexes

R. Castro-Rodrigo、Miguel A. Esteruelas、Daniel Gómez‐Bautista 等 7 位作者2019-09-19Organometallics

The study of the reactions of IrH 5 (P i Pr 3 ) 2 ( 1 ) with 2,6-diphenylpyridine and 2-phenoxy-6-phenylpyridine and the photophysical characterization of some of the resulting compounds, as well as their osmium counterparts, reveal that the bite angle of dianionic C,N,C-pincer ligands has a marked influence on the ch…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchRadical Photochemical ReactionsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Molecular Design Strategy in Developing Titanyl Phthalocyanines as Dopant-Free Hole-Transporting Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells: Peripheral or Nonperipheral Substituents?

Qikun Hu、Ehsan Rezaee、Minzhang Li 等 8 位作者2019-09-19ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We demonstrate a molecular design strategy to enhance the efficiency of phthalocyanine (Pc)-based hole-transporting materials (HTMs) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, two titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) derivatives are designed and applied as dopant-free HTMs in planar n-i-p-structured PSCs. The newly developed…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Viscoelastic Behavior of Embroidered Scaffolds for ACL Tissue Engineering Made of PLA and P(LA-CL) After In Vitro Degradation

Judith Hahn、Gundula Schulze‐Tanzil、Michaela Schröpfer 等 9 位作者2019-09-19International Journal of Molecular Sciences

A rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most common knee ligament injury. Current applied reconstruction methods have limitations in terms of graft availability and mechanical properties. A new approach could be the use of a tissue engineering construct that temporarily reflects the mechanical propert…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsKnee injuries and reconstruction techniquesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Effect of Zn addition and Ti doping position on the diffusion reaction of internal tin Nb 3 Sn conductors

N. Banno、Taro Morita、Zhou Yu 等 5 位作者2019-09-19Superconductor Science and Technology

Abstract Addition of Zn to a Cu matrix during Cu–Zn/Sn interdiffusion reactions at 400 °C leads to the formation of a solid ternary Cu–Zn–Sn phase, β -CuZn, at the outermost reaction layer next to the porous ε phase. The use of a brass matrix considerably suppresses void formation and promotes homogeneous outward Sn d…

Fusion materials and technologiesParticle accelerators and beam dynamicsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Overview of Multiscale Molecular Modeling and Simulation of Silica Aerogels

Pedro Maximiano、Luísa Durães、Pedro Simões2019-09-19Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Molecular simulation has become an integral and invaluable part of Chemical Product Engineering, as it provides fundamental and indispensable insights for a rational product design. Silica aerogels are materials with exceptional properties and correspondingly broad applications whose study has benefited from this new…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAerogels and thermal insulation

Dissipative particle dynamics with reactions: Application to RDX decomposition

Martin Lı́sal、James P. Larentzos、Michael S. Sellers 等 5 位作者2019-09-19The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present a general, flexible framework for a constant-energy variant of the dissipative particle dynamics method that allows chemical reactions (DPD-RX). In our DPD-RX approach, reaction progress variables are assigned to each particle that monitor the time evolution of an extent-of-reaction associated with the pres…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPolymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

An Americium‐Containing Metal–Organic Framework: A Platform for Studying Transplutonium Elements

J. August Ridenour、Robert G. Surbella、Artem V. Gelis 等 7 位作者2019-09-19Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract The synthesis, structure, and spectroscopic characterization of the first transplutonium metal–organic framework (MOF) is described. The preparation and structure of Am‐GWMOF‐6, [Am2(C6H8O4)3(H2O)2][(C10H8N2)], is analogous to that of the isostructural trivalent lanthanide‐only containing material GWMOF‐6. Th…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The Feasibility of Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis in Molten LiCl–KCl Eutectics

Ian J. McPherson、Tim Sudmeier、Joshua Fellowes 等 6 位作者2019-09-19Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract Molten LiCl and related eutectic electrolytes are known to permit direct electrochemical reduction of N2 to N3− with high efficiency. It had been proposed that this could be coupled with H2 oxidation in an electrolytic cell to produce NH3 at ambient pressure. Here, this proposal is tested in a LiCl–KCl–Li3N c…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Devisable POM/Ni Foam Composite: Precisely Control Synthesis toward Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction at High pH

Xueying Jia、Carsten Streb、Yu‐Fei Song2019-09-19Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract Polyoxometalates (POMs) are promising catalysts for the electrochemical hydrogen production from water owing to their high intrinsic catalytic activity and chemical tunability. However, poor electrical conductivity and easy detachment of the POMs from the electrode cause significant challenges under operating…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Overcoming the current injection issue in the 310 nm band AlGaN UVB light-emitting diode

M. Ajmal Khan、Eriko Matsuura、Yukio Kashima 等 4 位作者2019-09-19Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract AlGaN-based ultraviolet-B (UVB) LEDs at 310 nm emissions are expected to offer safe and smart size UVB-light sources compared to the toxic mercury UV-lamp. Previously, the issue of nonlinearity in the emitted light output power ( L ) as well as in the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 310 nm band UVB LEDs…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materialsPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Sono-Polymerization of Poly(ethylene glycol)-Based Nanoparticles for Targeted Drug Delivery

Zhiliang Gao、Haiyan Zhu、Xiaoyu Li 等 8 位作者2019-09-19ACS Macro Letters

Engineering functional nanoparticles (NPs) with low nonspecific interactions and a high specific targeting property is highly desired for improved drug delivery. Herein, we report a targeted poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based chemotherapy system synthesized via a catalyst-free sono-polymerization process for drug deliv…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Anatase TiO2(001)-(1 × 4) Surface Is Intrinsically More Photocatalytically Active than the Rutile TiO2(110)-(1 × 1) Surface

Feng Xiong、Li‐Li Yin、Fei Li 等 10 位作者2019-09-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Aligning the intrinsic photocatalytic activities of various types of TiO 2 facets is of great importance and interest in TiO 2 photocatalysis. Herein, we report a comparative study of the intrinsic photocatalytic activities of anatase TiO 2 (001)-(1 × 4) and rutile TiO 2 (110)-(1 × 1) surfaces probed by photostimulate…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Synthetic Weyl Points and Chiral Anomaly in Majorana Devices with Nonstandard Andreev-Bound-State Spectra

Panagiotis Kotetes、Maria Teresa Mercaldo、Mario Cuoco2019-09-19Physical Review Letters

We demonstrate how to design various nonstandard types of Andreev-bound-state (ABS) dispersions, via a composite construction relying on Majorana bound states (MBSs). Here, the MBSs appear at the interface of a Josephson junction consisting of two topological superconductors (TSCs). Each TSC harbors multiple MBSs per…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics

Arsenic Remediation in Bangladeshi Rice Varieties with Enhance Plant Growth by Unique Arsenic-Resistant Bacterial Isolates

Md. Shahedur Rahman、Mohammad Abu Hena Mostofa Jamal、Polash Kumar Biswas 等 8 位作者2019-09-19Geomicrobiology Journal

Arsenic (As) pollution is one of the major threats to public health in Bangladesh, where daily intake of As per person exceeds the World Health Organization recommended level. Plants can assimilate significant quantities of As on a daily basis. Consumption of rice contaminated with As from soil and irrigation water ca…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsArsenic contamination and mitigationChromium effects and bioremediation

Evaluation of surface and subsurface damages for diamond turning of ZnSe crystal

Huapan Xiao、Rongguang Liang、Oliver Spires 等 6 位作者2019-09-19Optics Express

With single-point diamond turning (SPDT), a series of samples are processed under different cutting parameters. The brittle-ductile transition depth of ZnSe crystal is obtained, and the damages of the samples are measured from surface and subsurface damage depths as well as damage density. The effects of cutting param…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Breakup and non-coalescence mechanism of aqueous droplets suspended in castor oil under electric field

Subhankar Roy、Vikky Anand、Rochish Thaokar2019-09-19Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The effect of an electric field on the coalescence of two water droplets suspended in an insulating oil (castor oil) in the non-coalescence regime is investigated. Unlike the immediate breakup of the bridge, as reported in earlier studies, e.g. Ristenpart et al. (Nature, vol. 461 (7262), 2009, pp. 377–380), the non-co…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Switching Dual Catalysis without Molecular Switch: Using A Multicomponent Information System for Reversible Reconfiguration of Catalytic Machinery

Abir Goswami、Thomas Paululat、Michael Schmittel2019-09-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

Different from the current paradigms of chemistry, a switchable catalytic system is presented that does not rely on a molecular switch in different toggling states but on a smart seven-component mixture that manages the reversible ON/OFF regulation of two catalytic processes. Hereunto, the workflow of two multicompone…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials